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Chapter 2

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Question
Answer
What does each letter in SOAP stand for?   S- subjective O- objective A- Assessment P- Plan  
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What is the subjective part of a medical note?   how the patient experiences and personally describes the problem as well as personal and family medical histories.  
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What is the objective part of a medical note?   the investigative process of collecting objective data such as patient's physical exam, any laboratory findings and imaging studies performed at the visit.  
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What is the assessment part of a medical note?   upon gathering all the pertinent information, the health care provider formulates a logical analysis. An assessment could be a diagnosis, and identification of a problem, or a list of possibilities for the diagnosis (differential diagnosis)  
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What is the plan part of a medical note?   a course of action consistent with the assessment such as treatment with medicine or a procedure. It could also consist of collecting further data to help a more accurate diagnosis.  
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what is the definition of acute?   it just started recently or is a sharp, severe syptom  
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what is the definition of chronic?   it has been going on for a while now  
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what is the definition of exacerbation?   it is getting worse  
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what is the definition of abrupt?   all of a sudden  
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what is the definition of febrile?   to have a fever  
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what is the definition of afebrile?   to not have a fever  
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what is the definition of malaise?   not feeling well  
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what is the definition of progressive?   more and more each day  
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what is the definition of symptom?   something a patient feels  
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what is the definition of noncontributory?   not related to this specific problem  
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what is the definition of lethargic?   a decrease level of consciousness; in a medical record, this is generally an indication that the patient is really sick  
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what is the definition of genetic/hereditary?   it runs in the family  
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what is the definition of alert?   able to answer questions; responsive; interactive  
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what is the definition of oriented?   being aware of who he or she is, where he or she is, and the current time; a patient who is aware of all three is oriented x 3  
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what is the definition of marked?   it really stands out  
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what is the definition of unremarkable?   another way of saying normal  
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what is the definition of auscultation?   to listen  
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what is the definition of percussion?   to hit something and listen to the resulting sound or feel for the resulting vibration; drums are a percussion instrument  
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what is the definition of palpation?   to feel  
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what is the definition of impression?   another way of saying assessment  
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what is the definition of diagnosis?   what the health care professional thinks the patient has  
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what is the definition of differential diagnosis?   a list of conditions the patient may have based on the symptoms exhibited and the results of the exam  
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what is the definition of benign?   safe  
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what is the definition of malignant?   dangerous; a problem  
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what is the definition of degeneration?   to be getting worse  
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what is the definition of remission?   to get better or improve; most often used when discussing cancer; remission does not mean cure  
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what is the definition of idiopathic?   no known specific cause; it just happens  
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what is the definition of localized?   stays in a certain part of the body  
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what is the definition of systemic/generalized?   all over the body (or most of it)  
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what is the definition of prognosis?   the chances for things getting better or worse  
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what is the definition of occult?   hidden  
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what is the definition of lesion?   diseased tissue  
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what is the definition of recurrent?   to have again  
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what is the definition of sequeia?   a problem resulting from a disease or injury  
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what is the definition of pending?   waiting for  
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what is the definition of pathogen?   the organism that causes the problem  
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what is the definition of morbidity?   the risk for being sick  
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what is the definition of mortality?   the risk for dying  
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what is the definition of etiology?   the cause  
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what is the definition of disposition?   what happened to the patient at the end of the visit  
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what is the definition of discahrge?   to unload 1. to send home 2. fluid coming out of a part of the body  
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what is the definition of pallative?   treating the symptoms, but not actually getting rid of the cause  
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what is the definition of observation?   watch, keep an eye on  
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what is the definition of reassurance?   to tell the patient that the problem is not serious or dangerous  
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what is the definition of supportive care?   to treat the symptoms and make the patient feel better  
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what is the definition of sterile?   extremely clean, germ-free conditions; especially important during medical procedures and surgery  
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what is the definition of prophylaxis?   preventative treatment  
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What does PO stand for?   per os (by mouth)  
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What does NPO stand for?   nil per os (nothing by mouth)  
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What does PR stand for?   per rectum (anal)  
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What does IM stand for?   intramuscular  
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What does SC stand for?   subcutaneous (under the skin)  
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What does IV stand for?   intravenous  
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What does CVL stand for?   central venous line  
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What does PICC stand for?   peripherally inserted central catheter  
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What does Sig stand for?   instructions short for signa, from Latin, for "label"  
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What does BID stand for?   twice daily  
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What does TID stand for?   three times daily  
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What does Q stand for?   every x (EX: Q4hr would mean every 4 hours or Q3 would be every 3 days)  
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What does QD* stand for?   daily  
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What does QID* stand for?   four times daily  
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What does QHS stand for?   at night  
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What does AC stand for?   before meals  
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What does PC stand for?   after meals  
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What does prn stand for?   as needed  
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What does ad lib stand for?   as desired  
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