Review for Special Senses and Endocrine System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Steroidal or amino acid based molecules released to the blood that act as chemical messengers to regulate specific functions
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| show | A jelly-like mass studded with calcium carbonate crystals
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| show | Is continuous with the membranous labbyrinth extending anteriorly into the cochlea
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| show | A lipid-based chemical messenger synthesized by most tissue cells that acts locally as a paracrine
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| show | Chief hormone produced by the adrenal medulla
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| show | Each hormone has a chemical structure htat activates only the cells it fits with. When the hormone meets the cells its intended to affect, it can elicit a specific response in that type of cell only.
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| Describe Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) and explain its effects on the body. | show 🗑
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| show | Melatonin
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| Arachicdonic acid is the precursor of? | show 🗑
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| Which is known as the "second messenger"? | show 🗑
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| Clouding of the lens is known as? | show 🗑
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| Which term is not associated with this group?a.perilymph b.scala vestibuli c.rod d.endolymph e.round window | show 🗑
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| show | Cerumonious
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| show | Force of stapes on the membranous labyrinth
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| show | Rods
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| show | Aqueous humor
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| show | Lysozyme
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| Which tunic is most important in maintaining the shape of they eye?a.retina b.choroid c.lens d.scelera e.superior oblique muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Nasal cavity
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| Which is not a basic taste?a.sweet b.sour c.salt d.bitter e.chocolate | show 🗑
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| Which cranial nerve is not involved with a special sense?a.vagus b.optic c.olfactory d.glossopharyngeal e.facial | show 🗑
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| show | Refraction
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| show | Thyroine
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| Hypothalamic relasing hormones are? | show 🗑
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| What do testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone all have in common? | show 🗑
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| Which does not belong in this group of terms?a.thyroid b.pituitary c.pancreas d.stomach e.adrenals | show 🗑
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| Which is an antagonistic to calcitonin?a.TSH b.GH c.PTH d.ADH e.ACTH | show 🗑
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| show | GH
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| show | Mineralcorticoids
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| show | Adrenal medulla
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| show | Specialed receptor cells that respond to light energy; rods and cones
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| show | Is a hammer shaped small bone of the middle ear which connects with the incus and is attached to innere surface of the eardrum
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| Define Olfaction | show 🗑
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| show | The nasal cavity mucosa is continuous with that of the lacrimal duct system, a cold often causes the lacrimal mucosa to become inflamed adn swell. This swelling constricts the ducts and prevents tears from draining from the eye surface
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| show | autocrine-signals itself thru a chemical that it synthesizes&then responds 2.Paracrine-Chemical signals that diffuse into the area & interact with receptors on nearby cells. Endocrine-Chemicals are secreted into blood & tissue fluids 2 cells they act upon
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| show | Choroid
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| Part of eye that is made up of nervous tissue is?a.scelera b.choroid c.iris d.retina | show 🗑
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| show | Secrete tears
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| Which is not part of the bony labyrinth?a.semicirucular canals b.malleus c.vestibule d.cochlea | show 🗑
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| Major function of the utricle and saccule in the vestibule is? | show 🗑
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| show | 3
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| show | Tectorial
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| The olfactory nerve carries impulses associated with? | show 🗑
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| Which is not one of the four taste sensations?a.acid b.sour.c.bitter d.sweet | show 🗑
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| show | Pituitary dwarfism
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| show | Skin color
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| The production of glucocorticoids is stimulated by antor hormone from? | show 🗑
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| show | Symbiotic
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| What part of the nervous system acts to accelerate the rage of adrenal medulla hormone discarge | show 🗑
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| An abnormally high metabolic rate could be associated with the functioning of? | show 🗑
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| show | Pancreas
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| Hormones produced by the islands of Langerhans affect the body's utilization of? | show 🗑
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| show | Thyroid
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| show | Light
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| Which organs consist of small areas of mucous epithelium on either side of the nasal septum? | show 🗑
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| show | Ovulate
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| show | Pinna
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| Waxy material in the ear is product of? | show 🗑
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| show | The vestibule
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| Which of the following is not a layer of the eye?a.fibrous tunic b.connective tunic c.vascular tunic d.neural tunic | show 🗑
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| Contraction of the iris changes the size of the? | show 🗑
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| The anterior and posterior portions of the eye contain a fluid called? | show 🗑
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| show | Rods and cones
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| show | Vitamin A
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| show | Rhodopsin
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| Hormones change all but which of the following characteristics of enzymes?a.identity b.activity c.quantity d.site of production | show 🗑
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| show | Thyroxine and iodine
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| show | A rise in blood electrolyte and fall in blood pressure or volume
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| show | ADH
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