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Cells

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Question
Answer
Organelles   internal structures that carry on specific functions  
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Mitochondria: site of   cellular respiration  
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Mitochondria uses....   organic compounds to make ATP  
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ATP   main energy currency used to power the body (from cellular respiration)  
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Ribosomes   synthesis of proteins  
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mRNA   messenger RNA: carries original code of DNA to ribosome  
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tRNA   transfer RNA: carries an amino acid to a ribosome  
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rRNA   ribosomal RNA: the factory that puts the amino acids together to make a protein  
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Nucleus   brain of cell stores DNA  
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)   Synthesis &/or modification of proteins  
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Golgi Apparatus   processes, packages and secretes molecules/proteins (& lipids)  
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Lysosomes   intracellular digestion  
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Cytoskeleton   structure and shape of cell  
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Cilia and Flagella   movement  
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Vacuole & Vesicle   storage and transport of substances;  
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Centrioles   aids in cell division  
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cytoplasm   contains everything between the cell membrane and the nucleus  
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cytosol   a gelatin like solution surrounding the organelles  
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Nucleolus   RNA & ribosomal proteins are made here & move into the cytoplasm or ER  
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Vacuole & Vesicle examples:   lysosome/peroxisome  
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Lysosomes- digest molecules with   enzymes  
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)   synthesis of lipids  
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Created by: dfosterteacher
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