medical term
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| a- | not
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| ab- | away
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| ad- | toward
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| an- | not
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| ante- | before
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| anti- | against
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| bi- | two
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| brady- | slow
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| circum- | around
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| con- | with, together
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| contra- | against
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| de- | down, away from
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| dia- | through
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| dys- | bad
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| e- | out
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| ec- | out
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| ecto- | outside
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| en- | in, inside
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| endo- | in, inside
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| epi- | upon
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| eu- | good
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| ex- | out
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| exo- | outside
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| extra- | outside
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| hemi- | half
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| hyper- | over
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| hypo- | under
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | in, inside
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| macro- | large
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| micro- | small
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| mono- | one
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| multi- | many
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| oligo- | few
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| pan- | all
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| peri- | around
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| poly- | many
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| post- | after
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| pre- | before
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| pro- | before, on behalf of
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| re- | again
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| semi- | half
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| sub- | beneath
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| sym- | with, together
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| syn- | with, together
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| tachy- | fast
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| trans- | through
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| uni- | one
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| Angi/o | blood vessel
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| arthr/o | joint
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| cardi/o | heart
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| derm/o | skin
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| dermat/o | skin
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gastro/o | stomach
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| gen/o | generation, cause
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| hydr/o | water
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| morph/o | change
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| muscul/o | muscle
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| my/o | muscle
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| myc/o | fungus
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| necr/o | death
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| neur/o | nerve
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| orth/o | straight
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| path/o | suffering, disease
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| phag/o | eat
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| plas/o | formation
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| pneum/o | lung
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| pneumon/o | lung
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| py/o | pus
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| scler/o | hard
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| sten/o | narrowing
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| troph/o | nourishment, development
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| vas/o | blood vessel
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| vascul/o | blood vessel
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| xen/o | foreign
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -algia | pain
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -cele | hernia
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| -centesis | puncture
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| -desis | binding
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| -dynia | pain
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| -eal | pertaining to
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| -ectomy | removal
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -gram | written record
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| -graph | instrument used to produce a record
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| -graphy | writing procedure
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| -ia | condition
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| -iasis | presence of
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| -iatrics | medical science
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| -iatrist | specialist in medicine of
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| -iatry | medical science
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -icle | small
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| -ism | condition
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| -ist | specialist
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -ium | tissue, structure
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| -logist | specialist in the study of
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| -logy | study of
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| -lysis | loosen, break down
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| -malacia | abnormal softening
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -meter | instrument used to measure
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| -metry | process of measuring
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| -oid | resembling
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| -ole | small
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| -oma | tumor
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| -osis | condition
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| -pathy | disease
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| -penia | deficiency
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| -pexy | surgical fixation
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| -plasty | reconstruction
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| -ptosis | drooping
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| -rrhage | excessive flow
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| -rrhagia | excessive flow
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhea | flow
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -scope | instrument used to look
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| -scopy | process
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| -spasm | involuntary contraction
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| -stomy | creation of an opening
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| -tic | pertaining to
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| -tomy | incision
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| -ula | small
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| -y | condition, process
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| Soap | subjective
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| sOap | objective
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| soAp | assessment
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| soaP | plan
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| CCU | coronary care unit
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| ECU | emergency care unit
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| ER | emergency room
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| ED | emergency department
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| ICU | intensive care unit
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| PICU | pediatric intensive care unit
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| NICU | neonatal intensive care unit
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| SICU | surgical intensive care unit
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| PACU | post-anesthesia care unit
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| L&D | labor and delivery
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| OR | operating room
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| Post-op | after surgery
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| Pre-op | before surgery
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| B | bilateral (both sides)
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| VS | vital signs
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| T | temperature
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| BP | blood pressure
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| HR | heart rate
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| RR | respiratory rate
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| Ht | height
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| Wt | weight
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| BMI | Body mass index
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| I/O | intake/ouput
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| DDx | differential diagnosis
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| Tx | treatment
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| Rx | prescription
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| H&P | history and physical
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| Hx | history
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| CC | chief complaint
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| HPI | history of present illness
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| ROS | review of systems
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| PMHx | past medical history
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| FHx | family history
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| NKDA | no known drug allergies
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| PE | physical exam
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| Pt | patient
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| y/o | years old
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| h/o | history of
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| PCP | primary care provider
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| f/u | follow up
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
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| PERRLA | pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation
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| NAD | no acute distress
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| CV | cardiovascular
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| RRR | regular rate and rhythm
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| CTA | clear to auscultation
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| WDWN | well developed, well nourished
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| A&O | alert and oriented
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| NOS | not otherwise specified
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| NEC | not otherwise specified
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| PO | per os
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| NPO | nil per os
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| PR | per rectum
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| IM | intramuscular
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| SC | subcutaneous
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| IV | intravenous
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| CVL | central venous line
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| PICC | peripherally inserted central catheter
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| Sig | signa "label"
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| BID | twice daily
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| TID | three times daily
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| Q | every x
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| QID* | four times daily
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| QD* | daily
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| OHS | at night
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| AC | before meals
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| PC | after meals
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| prn | as needed
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| ad lib | as desired
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| adip/o | fat
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| alb/o | white
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| cutane/o | skin
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| erythr/o | red
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| hidr/o | sweat
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| kerat/o | hard, horny
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| leuk/o | white
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| lip/o | fat
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| melan/o | black
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| onych/o | nail
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| pachy/o | thick
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| pil/o | hair
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| sebace/o | oil
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| seb/o | oil
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| squam/o | scale
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| steat/o | fat
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| trich/o | hair
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| ungu/o | nail
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| xer/o | dry
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| ankyl/o | stiff, bent
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| arthr/o | joint
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| brachi/o | arm
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| burs/o | bursa
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| carp/o | wrist
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| cervic/o | neck
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| cost/o | rib
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| crani/o | head, skull
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| dactyl/o | finger
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| fasci/o | fascia
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| femor/o | femur
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| kinest/o | movement, motion
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| lumb/o | loin, lower back
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| muscul/o | muscle
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| my/o | muscle
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| myc/o | muscle
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| oste/o | bone
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| -physis | growth
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| spondyl/o | vertebra
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| tars/o | ankle
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| tax/o | arrangement, order, coordination
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| ten/o | tendon
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| tend/o | tendon
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| tendin/o | tendon
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| tibl/o | tibia
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| ton/o | tone, tension
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| ADHD | attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| CP | cerebral palsy
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| EMG | electromyogram
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| ICP | intracranial pressure
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| LOC | level of consciousness
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| MRA | magnetic resonance angiography
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| MS | multiple sclerosis
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| OCD | obsessive compulsive disorder
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| PET | position emission tomography
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| PNS | peripheral nervous system
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| -asthenia | weakness
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| cephal/o | head
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| cerebell/o | cerebellum
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| cerebr/o | brain
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| cranl/o | head, skull
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| dur/o | tough outer membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
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| encephal/o | brain
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| esthesia/o | feeling, sensation
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| gangil/o | nerve bundle
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| gnosi/o | know
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| hypn/o | sleep
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| lob/o | lobe
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| -mania | excessive desire
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| meaning/o, meningl/o | meninges; membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
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| myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
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| neur/o | nerve
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| -paresis | slight or partial paralysis
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| phas/o | speech
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| -phobia | excessive fear
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| phren/o | mind
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| psych/o | mind
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| some/o, some/i | sleep
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| tax/o | arrangement, order, coordination
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| ton/o | muscle tone, tension
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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