AP ch1
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| The prefix means abnormally small | Micro
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| The prefix means middle | Medi-
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| The prefix means nature or physical | Phys
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| The prefix means under, beneath, or less than normal | Hypo-
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| The prefix means across, beyond, or through | Trans-
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| The study of the nature of the body and how it functions | Physiology
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| The area where the heart is located is the _______, which lies between the two lungs. | Mediastinum
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| A body section that is cut across the body horizontally is a transverse section. | Transverse
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| The body region located beneath the stomach is the _____ region | hypogastric
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| The study of the cells in gastric pits is an example of ________ anatomy. | Microscopic
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| The middle of the chest | sternal
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| area between the arms and the trunk | axillary
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| near the belly button | umbilical
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| near the groin | inguinal
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| most proximal point of the arm | acromial
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| distal to the shoulder | brachial
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| region anterior to the elbow | antecubital
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| the region near the wrist | carpal
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| Lateral hip region | Coxal
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| Area near genitals | Pubic area
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| Anterior thigh region | Femoral
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| Anterior knee region | patellar
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| Anterior shin region | Crural
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| anterior, medial ankle region | Tarsal
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| Big toe | Hallux
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| Small toes | Digital
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| Spinal column | Vertebral
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| Most distal aspect of spine | Sacral
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| lower back region | Lumbar
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| butt area | Gluteal
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| Distal shoulder area | Scapular
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| Neck spine area | Cervical
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| Posterior aspect of skull | Occipital
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| Posterior aspect of antecubital area | Olecranal
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| posterior, medial aspect of | Calcaneal
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| Posterior, medial aspect of lower leg | sural
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| Posterior aspect of knee | popliteal
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| Homeostasis | a relatively stable internal environment, within limits
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| What is the electrolytes found in intracellular fluid and in what concentration. | High concentration of potassium, medium concetration of magnesium, low concentration of sodium, and very samll concentration of calcium.
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| What is the electrolytes found in interstitial fluid and in what concentration. | high concentration of sodium, low concentration of potassium and calcium. No Magnesium.
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| What is the electrolytes found in plasma and in what concentration. | High concentration of sodium, small concentratino of potassiu,m, calcium, magnesium.
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| Which of the body compartments has the greatest volume? | Intracellular fluid. ~28L of 42 total fluid in body.
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| In clinical estimates, ______ of total body water is in the ICF and ___ in the ECF. | Of total 42L, 28 L is in the ICF and ~14L is in ECF
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| The principle ions in intracellular fluid are magnesium, phosphate, and _________________ | Potassium
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| The two major subdivisions of the ECF are the ______. | Interstitial fluid and plasma.
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| Property of intracellular fluid? | chloride ions are lower that that of interstitial fluid
concentration of potassium ions exceeds that of sodim ions
protein concentration is higher than that of interstitial fluid
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| interstitial fluid | makes up about 80% of extracellular fluid.
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| a lower than normal sodium level, what does it cause | Hyponatremia, causes dysfunction of the nervous system
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| A condition in which blood pH has risen above 7.45 | Alkalosis
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| During hyperventilation, *** and *** go **** | increased breathing rate and depth of breathing go beyond the body's need to remove carbon dioxide
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| Fluid inciede the cells make up the *** fraction of total body water. | intracellular fluid.
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| inter- | means occuring betwenn, among, or reciprocal
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| means beneath, or less than normal | hypo-
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| -osis | means action, process, or condition
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| hyper- | over, above, or excessive
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| means within, during, or internal. | Intra-
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| Electrolytes | Dissociate into ions in water
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| Non-electrolytes | Do not dissociate in solution
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| Main fluid compartment outside of cells | Extracellular
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| the main fluid compartment located within the cells | intracellular
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| fluid in the spaces between cells | interstitial
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| The principle cation in intracellular fluid is | Potassium
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| Most body water is located in ? | intracellular fluid in cells.
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| matter | anything that has mass and occupies space
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| molecular weight | the sum of all the atomic weights in a compound
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| mass number | total number of protons and neutrons
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| half-life | time required for half of a given amount of the isotope to decay
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| weight | the effect of gravity on mass of an object
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| Where would pain be located with appendicitis/ | Right inguinal region
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| which specific body part is the uterus located in | pelvic cavity
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| Which smaller body cavity would be opened to perform a total knee joint replacement? | synovial cavity
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| synovial joint | space within a joint capsule where the ends of the bones articulate
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| The integumentary system is __________ to the muscular system | superficial
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| The integumentary system is __________ to the muscular system | left upper quadrant
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| The primary route for ion loss from the body is the ________ system. | urinary
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| Which organ system transports gases to and away from tissues? | cardiovascular
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| The study of body function in a disease state is | Pathophysiology
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| Excretion is a function of the body. Which would be considered excretion? | Movement of salt from sweat glands to the surface of the skin.
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| This type of feedback exaggerates the effects of variations from normal. | positive
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| A positively-charged ion is called a(n | cation
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| The fluid link between the external and internal environment is ________. | plasma
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| Cardiovascular function is an example of | systemic physiology
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| the concentration of sodium ions are highest in | Blood plasma
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| The concentration of potassium ions are highest in | Intracellular fluid
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| The concentration of phosphate ions are highest in | intracellular fluid
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| The concentration of bicarbonate ions are highest in | interstitial fluid
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| The concentration of protein anions are highest in | intracellular fluid
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| The concentration of chloride is highest in | interstitial fluid
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