word parts of the nervous system
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| craniectomy | removal of a skull bone
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| craniotomy | incision into a skull bone
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| (surgical) neurectomy | removal of a nerve
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| Neurolysis | destruction of nerve tissue
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| neuroplasty | surgical repair of a nerve
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| neurorrhaphy | suturing of a nerve
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| neurotomy | incision into a nerve
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| (miscellanous drugs that treat conditions of the nervous system) neuropharmacology | study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system
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| analgesic | relieves pain
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| anticonvulsant | opposes convulsions
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| hyphotic | aids in producing sleep
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| thrombo/lytic | dissolves clots
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| chemotherapy | treatment with chemicals
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| anesthetics | drugs that block the sensation of pain
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| (area) local | small area; does not affect consciousness
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| regional | affects a nerve, increasing the area affected
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| general | causes complete loss of consciousness
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| topical | local anesthesia applied to the surface to be treated (such as the skin)
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| epidural | anesthetic applied to dural region of the spinal cord
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| (conditions) Autism |
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| Cerebral palsy | paralysis caused by damage to the area of brain responsible for movement
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| Epilepsy | disease marked by seizures
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| Myasthenia gravis | muscle weakness
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| Narcolepsy | disease characterized by sudden, uncontrolled sleepiness
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| (nerve disorders) ganglitis | inflammation of the ganglion
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| ganglioma | tumor of the ganglion
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| neuroarthropathy | disease of the joint associated with nerves
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| neuroencephalomyelopathy | disease of nerves, brain, and spinal cord
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| neuropathy | nerve disease
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| Neurosis | a nerve condition
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| (condition of the mind) Anorexia | refusal to eat
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| Bulimia | overeat and purge
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| Dysphoria | negative mental state
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| Euphoria | positive mental state
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| Hypomania | mental state just below mania
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| Manic depression | (Bipolar)
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| Psychopathy |
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| Schrizophernia | mental illness characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disordered speech
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| (conditions of spinal cord) Myelitis | inflammation of the spinal cord
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| Myelodysplasia | defective formation of the spinal cord
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| Myelopathy | disease of the spinal cord
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| (conditions of the brain) Encephalomyelitis | inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
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| Encephalomyeloneuropathy | disease of the brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| Encephalopathy | disease of the brain
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| Encephalopyosis | pus-filled abscess in the brain
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| intracerebral hemorrhage | excessive bleeding inside the brain
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| (surgical procedures on the brain) cerebrotomy | incision into the brain
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| lobectomy | removal of a lobe (of the cerebrum)
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| lobotomy | incision into a lobe (of the cerebrum)
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| (surgical procedures on the vessels that affect the brain) endarterectomy | removal of the inside of an artery
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| endo/vascular neurosurgery | surgery on the nervous system performed by entering the body through blood vessels
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| (Psychiatric Drugs) psychoparmacology | study of effects of drugs on mental processes
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| psychotropic | drugs that affect the mind
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| antidepressant | opposes depression; elevates the mood
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| antipsyshotic | opposes psychoses
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| anxiolytic | decreases anxiety
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| (conditions of the skull) craniomalacia | abnormal softening of the skull
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| craniosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the skull
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| craniostenosis | abnormal narrowing of the skull
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| craniosynostosis | premature fusion of the skull bones
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| (conditions related to cerebrovascular disease) cerebral aneurysm | abnormal widening of a blood vessel in the brain
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| cerebral arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries of the brain
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| cerebral atherosclerosis | hardening of the arteries of the brain due to fatty plaque
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| cerebral embolism | clot in a blood vessel of the brain that originated elsewhere in the body
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| cerebral thrombosis | clot in a blood vessel of the brain
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| (terms relating to seizures) Pre/ictal | time before the seizure
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| Inter/ictal | time during the seizure
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| Post/ictal | time after the seizure
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| (relating to muscle tone associated with seizures) tonic | pertaining to muscle tone (usually weak)
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| clonus | muscle spasm or twitching
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| tonic-clonic seizure | seizure with both a tonic and a clonic stage
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| Idionpathic | of unknown origin
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| (conditions related to comprehension) agnosia | inability to comprehend (lack of knowledge)
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| prosopagnosia | inability to recognize faces
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| (condition related to emotion) apathy | lack of emotion
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| (condition related to muscle movement) Hyperkinesia | increase in muscle movement or activity
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| (condition related to weakness) Neurastenia | nerve weakness
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| (miscellaneous neurologic conditions) Neuroglycolpenia | low blood sugar that interferes with normal brain activity
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| Nystagmus | involuntary back and forth eye movements
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| (conditions associated with nerves) neuritis | inflammation of a nerve
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| polyneuritis | inflammation of many nerves
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| neuroma | nerve tumor
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| neurosclerosis | hardening of nerves
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| (conditions associated with the spinal cord) Melomalacia | abnormal softening of the spinal cord
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| (conditions associated with the size of the skull) Microcephaly | abnormally small skull
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| Macrocephaly | abnormally large skull
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| (conditions associated with herniations) Encephalocele | hernia of the brain
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| meningocele | herniation of the meninges
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| myelocle | herniation of the spinal cord
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| myelomeningocele | herniation of the spinal cord and meninges
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| (conditions of the structure of the brain) cerebellitis | inflammation of the cerebellum
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| cerebral atrophy | wasting away of brain tissue
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| duritis | inflammation of the dura (outer meningeal covering)
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| (conditions associated with hematomas) cranial hematoma | hematoma beneath the skull
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| hematoma | tumorlike mass made up of blood
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| epidural hematoma | hematoma on top of the dura
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| intracerebral hematoma | hematoma inside the brain
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| subdural hematoma | hematoma beneath the dura
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| (conditions of sensations) dysesthesia | bad feeling
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| Hyperestesia | increased sensation
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| parasthesia | abnormal sensation (tingling)
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| pseudesthesia | false sensation
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| Synesthesia | one sensation in experienced as another
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| (miscellaneous condition of feelings/sensations) causalgia | burning pain
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| (partial loss of sensation and movement) paresis | partial paralysis
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| Hemi/paresis | partial paralysis on one half of the body
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| Mono/paresis | partial paralysis on one limb
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| (complete loss of sensation and movement) Plegia | complete loss of sensation and movement
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| Hemi/pleagia | complete loss of sensation and movement on one half of the body
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| Mono/plegia | complete loss of sensation and movement in one limb
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| (conditions of head pain) Cephal/algia | head pain
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| Cephal/o/dynia | head pain
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| encephalalgia | brain pain
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| (impairment associated with muscle weakness) Neur/asthenia | nerve weakness
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| (impairment associated with sleep) In/somnia | inability to sleep
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| Somn/ambul/isam | sleepwalking
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| (impairment associated with loss of blood flow to the brain) Syncope | fainting
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| (impairments of mental function) De/lirium | brief loss of mental function
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| De/mentia | loss/decline in mental function
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| Dys/lexia | difficulty or reading
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| (impairment of movement) Dys/kines/ia | difficulty moving
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| (impairment associated with twitching) Myo/clous | muscle twitching
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| (impairment associated with muscle contraction) Myo/spasm | involuntary muscle contractions
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| (impairments of speech) a/phas/ia | inability to speak
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| Dys/phas/ia | difficulty speaking
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| (impairments of coordination) a/tax/ia | lack of coordination
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| (impairments of muscle tone) Cata/ton/ia | reduced muscle tone
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| Dys/ton/ia | involuntary muscle movements
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| (Psychiatric complaints -Emotional problems) depression | persistent feeling of sadness
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| anxiety | feeling upset, frustrated, or nervous
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| (Erratic behaviors) phobias | exaggerated fear
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| manias | exaggerated obsessions
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| delirum | sudden state of confusion
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| dementia | persistent state of confusion
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| (-plegia-paralysis) Quadri/plegia | paralysis in four limbs
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| (-asthenia-weakness) My/asthenia | weakness of muscles
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| Phon/asthenia | weakness of the voice
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| (ton/o) dys/tonia tonograph | muscle tone, tension, pressure
abnormal one
machine that records muscle tone
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| (tax/o) a/tax/ia hypo/taxia | arrangement, order, coordination
absence of movement
reduced movement
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| (lob/o) loboto |
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