Dermatalogic Pathologies of the skin
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| Tinea are | Fungal Infections
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| Acne | Bacterial infection affecting hair follicles and their associated sebaceous glands.
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| Impetigo | caused by bacteria and is chariterized by vesicles or pustules that itch or burn;commonly seen in children and occurs mainly around nose, mouth and hands.
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| Paronychia | infection found around the nails
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| Folliculitis most frequently occurs | in the groin, axilla or beard.
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| Inflammation that is limited to hair follicles | Folliculitis
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| Carbuncle is a | collection of boils that coalesce to form a larger mass.
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| Boil is | characterized by pain, redness and swelling, due to infected hair follicles that spread to infected areas.
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| Infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue is called | cellulitis
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| fungal skin infections are caused by: | dermatophytes
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| what is an elevated vesicle filled with pus? | Pustule
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| Ringworm is: | A fungal skin infection charcterized by a red, raised, round or oval scaling area with a clear center wich creates a ring appearance
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| Athletes foot is: | A contagious superficial foot fungas characterized by skin discoloration and a ridge of red tissue.
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| Tinea manus is found on the: | hand
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| Wart is: | Due to HPV and is a small benign mass resulting from hyperplasia?
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| Verruca is a : | Wart
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| Are warts an absolute contraindication? | yes
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| Cold sore is: | A highly contagious viral infection that appears as and oral lesion and is caused by the herpes simplex virus.
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| A dermatome is: | an area of skin innervated by a spinal nerve.
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| What condition presents itself as painful groups of vesicles in bandlike patterns along affected dermatomes resulting from reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus? | shingles
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| Is massage contraindicated for a client with chickenpox. | yes until completly recovered
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| Eczema is | an inflammatory disorder characterized by dry skin that is scaly, leathery or crusty and may itch or burn.
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| For a client with eczemza you should | adjust pressure and avoid areas of broken skin.
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| Approximately 30% of people with moderate or psoriasis will develop | Arthritis
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| Massage for a client with psoriasis is: | Indicated and may benifit the client from the use of a highly emollient lubriant.
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| contact dermatitis is: | due to allegic reactions of the skin when it comes into contact with various substances, producing and inflammatory reponse.
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| Two main types of contact dermatitis are | irritant and allergic
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| If a client with contact dermatitis it is best to postpone massage if | the affected area is large and the condition widespread.
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| Seborric dermatitis is a condition marked by changes in the quantity and quality of | secretions of the sebaceous glands
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| What chronic inflammatory disorder typically involves only the middle third of the face affects the blood vessels and hair follicles and is characterized by persistent redness an swelling? | Rosacea
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| Scleroderma | is an auto immumne disorder characterised by overproduction of collagen that affects the skin and internal organs (the skin appears hard and shiny)
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| Massage is indicated and beneficial for | scleroderma
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| Hives are caused by? | Allergens
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| ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS IS: | Group of disorders that cause disruption of skin cell generation and removal.
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| A highly contagious parasite typically found in hair and are diagnosed with the presence of nits on the hair shaft? | Lice
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| A highly contagious infestation caused by burrowing parasitic mites. | Scabies
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| Scabies are often found | in the creases of skin
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| Bruises are contraindicated until | they turn a greenish or yellow color or if gentle presure is painful.
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| Second degree burn affects the | epidermis and upper layers of the dermis
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| Massage for a client with a burn is locally contraindicated in all degrees until | the affected are is completely healed
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| Tearing, thinning or overstretching of the skin that begins as red to pink stripes and fades to a silvery white is | stretch marks
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| When massaging stretch marks it is best to use | lighter than normal pressure
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| Random, poorly organized and may cause loss of function | scar tissue
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| Keliod is | an irregular-shaped, elevated scar that grows beyond the boundries of the original wound.
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| What is the best way to treat adhesions from scar tissue? | using myofascial release and friction only after the affected area has completely healed.
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| What is a thickening of the skin on the top or sides of toes called? | Corn
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| How do you treat a client with calluses on the feet? | avoid the affected area if painful
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| What kind of ulcer is caused by lack of blood supply to an area of sustained pressure | Decubitus Ulcer
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| How do you treat a client diagnosed with actnic keratosis or premalignant skin conditions? | Avoid area due to tenderness and possible malignancies.
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chicklet03
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