orentation and directional terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Superior | Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above Ex. the head is ___________ to the abdomen
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| Inferior | Away from the head end or toward the lower part of the body; below Ex. the navel is ____________ to the chin
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| Anterior (Ventral) | toward or at the front of the body ; in front of Ex. the breastbone is _________ to the spine
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| Posterior (Dorsal) | Toward or at the back of the body; behind Ex. The heart is _____________ to the breastbone
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| Medial | toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side Ex. The heart is _________ to the arm
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| Lateral | Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of Ex. The arms are __________ to the chest
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| Proximal | Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk Ex. The elbow is _____________ to the wrist
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| Distal | Farther away from the origin of a body part or the point of attachmentof a limb to the body trunk Ex. The knee is _____________ to the thigh
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| Superfical | Toward or at the body surface Ex. the skin is ______________ to the skeletal muscles
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| Deep | Away from the body surface; more internal Ex. The lungs are _________ to the skin
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| Anatomical Position | the body is erect with feet slightly apart and palms facing forwardand thumbs point away from the body
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| Orbital | Eye socket
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| Nasal | Nose
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| Oral | Mouth
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| Mental | Front of chin
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| Sternal | center of chest breastbone
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| Axillary | Armpit
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| Mammary | breast
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| Umbillical | Belly button
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| Inguinal | Groin above the pubic area
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| Pubic | Genital
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| Acromial | shoulder cap
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| Brachial | bicep
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| Antecubital | center of arm used for blood draws
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| Carpal | wrist
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| Metacarpal | posterior part of hand or the back of the hand
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| palmer | Palm of the hand
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| Digital | Fingers / toes
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| Coxal | Hip
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| Femoral | thigh Anterior and Posterior
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| Patellar | Knee cap
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| Popliteal | behind the knee cap
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| Sural | Calf
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| Fibular/ peroneal | front of lower leg
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| Tarsal | ankle
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| Calcaneal | Heel
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| Metatarsal | Top of foot
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| Plantar | bottom of the foot
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| Hallux | Big toe
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| Otic | Ear
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| Occipital | Back of the head
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| Scapular | Shoulder Blade
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| Gluteal | Buttocks
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| Perineal | Between anus and external genitalia
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| Sagittal Plane | Vertical Plane that divides the body into left and right
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| Frontal Plane | Divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts
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| Transverse Plane | Runs horizontally dividing the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom)
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| Negative feedback | A homeostatic mechanism that opposes or Resists a change in the body's internal conditions.
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| Positive feedback | A mechanism that increases or enlarges a change in the body's internal conditions
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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