Chabner, Med Terms--a short course ch 3 vocab
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| Acute | sharp, sudden
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| Adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor from glandular cells
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| Adenoma | benign tumor of glandular cells
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| Amniocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from amnion (sac around fetus)
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| Anastomosis | surgical connection between previously unconnected bowel parts, vessels, or ducts
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| Angiography | x-ray record of blood vessels after dye is injected
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| Angioplasty | surgical repair of blood vessel by inserting and blowing up a catheter to enlarge the artery
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| Arteriosclerosis | hardening of arteries
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| Arthralgia | painful joint
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| Arthropathy | disease of the joint
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| Atherosclerosis | hardening of arteries because of fatty plaque deposits
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| Axillary | pertaining to the armpit or underarm
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| Bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchial tubes
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| Bronchoscopy | visual examination of bronchial tubes
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| Carcinoma | cancerous tumor (made from epithelial cells)
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| Cardiomegaly | enlargement of heart
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| Cardiomyopathy | disease of heart muscle
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| Chemotherapy | treatment with drugs
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| Cholecystectomy | removal of gallbladder
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| Chronic | lasting a long time
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| Colitis | inflammation of the colon (large intestine)
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| Colostomy | opening of the colon to the outside of the body
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| Colocolostomy | a type of anastomosis that connects parts of the colon
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| Craniotomy | incision of the skull
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| Cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| Dialysis | complete separation of waste from blood after kidneys fail
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| Electroencephalography | process of recording the electricity in the brain
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| Encephalopathy | disease of the brain
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| Erythrocytosis | abnormal condition of red blood cells (increase in number)
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| Esophageal | pertaining to the esophagus
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| Esophagitis | inflammation of the esophagus
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| Hematuria | abnormal condition of blood in the urine
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| Hemorrhage | bursting forth of blood
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| Hysterectomy | cutting out the uterus
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| Infarction | area of dead tissue caused by decreased blood flow to that part of the body
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| Inguinal | pertaining to the groin
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| Ischemia | not enough blood flows to a body part because the blood vessels are blocked
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| Laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdomen
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| Laparotomy | incision of the abdomen
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| Laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx
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| Laryngoscopy | visual examination of the larynx
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| Leukemia | cancer caused by malignant white blood cells in blood and bone marrow
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| Leukocytosis | increased number of normal white blood cells because of infection
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| Mammogram | x-ray of the breast
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| Mammography | process of making an x-ray record of the breast
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| Mammoplasty | surgical repair of the breast
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| Mastectomy | excision of the breast
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| Meningitis | inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord
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| Menorrhagia | excessive bleeding during menstruation
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| Menorrhea | normal discharge of blood and tissue during menstruation
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| Myalgia | muscle pain
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| Myelogram | x-ray of spinal cord after dye is injected
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| Myeloma | malignant tumor originating in bone marrow
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| Myocardial | pertaining to the heart muscle
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| Myoma | benign muscle tumor
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| Myosarcoma | malignant muscle tumor
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| Necrosis | death of cells
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| Nephrosis | abnormal condition of the kidney (often because of deterioration of kidney tubules)
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| Neuralgia | nerve pain
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| Oophorectomy | removal of an ovary
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| Otalgia | ear pain
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| Pelvic | pertaining to the bones of the hip area
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| Peritoneal | pertaining to the membrane that surrounds bone
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| Phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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| Phlebotomy | incision of a vein
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| Pneumonia | abnormal condition of the lungs
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| Pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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| Radiotherapy | treatment of cancer with high energy x-rays
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| Renal | pertaining to the kidney
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| Rhinoplasty | surgical repair of nose
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| Rhinorrhea | discharge from nose
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| Salpingectomy | removal of a fallopian tube
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| Septicemia | infection in blood, blood poisoning
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| Thoracentesis | surgical puncture in chest to remove fluid
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| Tonsillectomy | removing tonsils
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| Tracheostomy | opening the trachea to the outside body
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| Uremia | abnormal condition of excessive urine in the bloodstream
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| Vascular | pertaining to blood vessels
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