Ch. 1 Basic word structures
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aden/o | Gland
🗑
|
||||
| arthr/o | Joint
🗑
|
||||
| bi/o | Life
🗑
|
||||
| carcin/o | cancerous, Cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Cardi/o | Heart
🗑
|
||||
| Cephal/o | Head
🗑
|
||||
| cerebr/o | Cerebrum- Largest part of the brain
🗑
|
||||
| cis/o | To cut
🗑
|
||||
| crin/o | To secrete-to form and give off
🗑
|
||||
| cyst/o | urinary bladder- a sac or a cyst
🗑
|
||||
| cyt/o | cell
🗑
|
||||
| derm/o dermat/o | skin
🗑
|
||||
| electr/o | electricity
🗑
|
||||
| encephal/o | brain
🗑
|
||||
| enter/o | intestines- small
🗑
|
||||
| erythr/o | red
🗑
|
||||
| gastr/o | Stomach
🗑
|
||||
| gnos/o | Knowledge
🗑
|
||||
| gynec/o | woman, female
🗑
|
||||
| hemat/o hem/o | blood
🗑
|
||||
| hepat/o | liver
🗑
|
||||
| iatr/o | treatment, physician
🗑
|
||||
| leuk/o | white
🗑
|
||||
| nephr/o | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| neur/o | nerve
🗑
|
||||
| onc/o | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| ophthalm/o | eye
🗑
|
||||
| oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| path/o | disease
🗑
|
||||
| ped/o | child
🗑
|
||||
| psych/o | mind
🗑
|
||||
| radi/o | x-rays
🗑
|
||||
| ren/o | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| rhin/o | nose
🗑
|
||||
| sarc/o | flesh
🗑
|
||||
| sect/o | to cut
🗑
|
||||
| thromb/o | clot/clotting
🗑
|
||||
| ur/o | urinary tract, urine
🗑
|
||||
| -ac | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| -al | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| -algia | pain
🗑
|
||||
| -cyte | cell
🗑
|
||||
| -ectomy | excision, removal
🗑
|
||||
| -emia | blood condition
🗑
|
||||
| -genic | pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in
🗑
|
||||
| -globin | protein
🗑
|
||||
| -gram | record
🗑
|
||||
| -ic, -ical | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| -ion | process
🗑
|
||||
| -ist | specialist
🗑
|
||||
| -itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| -logy | process of study
🗑
|
||||
| -oma | tumor,mass, swelling
🗑
|
||||
| -opsy | process of viewing
process of viewing
🗑
|
||||
| -osis | condition, usually abnormal with increase in numbers when used with blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| -pathy | disease condition
🗑
|
||||
| -scope | instrument to visually examine
🗑
|
||||
| -scopy | process of visually examining with an endoscope
🗑
|
||||
| -sis | state of; condition
🗑
|
||||
| -tomy | process of cutting, incision
🗑
|
||||
| -y | process, condition
🗑
|
||||
| a-,an- | no,not,without
🗑
|
||||
| aut-, auto- | self, own
🗑
|
||||
| dia- | through, complete
🗑
|
||||
| end-, endo- | within
🗑
|
||||
| epi- | above, upon
🗑
|
||||
| ex- | out
🗑
|
||||
| exo- | outside of, outward
🗑
|
||||
| hyper- | excessive, above, more than normal
🗑
|
||||
| hypo | deficient, below;under, less than normal
🗑
|
||||
| in- | into, in
🗑
|
||||
| peri- | surrounding, around
🗑
|
||||
| pro- | before, forward
🗑
|
||||
| re- | back, backward, again
🗑
|
||||
| retro- | behind
🗑
|
||||
| sub- | below. under
🗑
|
||||
| trans- | across, through
🗑
|
||||
| Prefix | Word beginnings
🗑
|
||||
| Suffix | Word endings
🗑
|
||||
| Root | The foundation of a word
🗑
|
||||
| Combining vowels | A letter linking a suffix and a root, or linking two roots, in a term
🗑
|
||||
| Combining form | The combination of a root and a combining vowel
🗑
|
||||
| Diagnosis | Complete knowledge of a patient's condition
🗑
|
||||
| Epidermis | Outermost layer of skin
🗑
|
||||
| Hematoma | Collection of blood below the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Psychiatric | Pertaining to treatment of the mind
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology | Study of malignant tumors
🗑
|
||||
| adenitis | Inflammation of the gland
🗑
|
||||
| adenoma | Tumor of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| adenopathy | A disease condition of a gland- often elargement
🗑
|
||||
| anemia | Decrease of hemoglobin in the blood, caused by low red blood cell production, loss of blood, or increase of red blood cell destruction
🗑
|
||||
| arthalgia | Pain of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| arthritis | Inflammation of joint
🗑
|
||||
| autopsy | Examination of a body after death ti determine the cause of death
🗑
|
||||
| biology | Study of life
🗑
|
||||
| biopsy | Process of removing a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination
🗑
|
||||
| Carcinogenic | Pertaining to producing cancer
🗑
|
||||
| Carcinoma | Cancerous or malignant tumor
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac | Pertaining to the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiology | Study of the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Cephalic | Pertaining to the head
🗑
|
||||
| Cerebral | Pertaining to the cerebrum-largest part of the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Cystitis | Inflammation of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Cytoscopy | Visual examination of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Cytology | Study of cells
🗑
|
||||
| Dermatitis | Inflammation of the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Dermatology | Study of the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Electrocardiogram | Record of the electricity within the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Electroencephalogram | Record of the electricity within the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Endocrine glands | Glands that secrete hormones within the body, directly into the bloodstream
🗑
|
||||
| Endocrinologist | Specialist in the study of the endocrine glands
🗑
|
||||
| Endocrinology | Study of the endocrine glands
🗑
|
||||
| Endoscope | Instrument to visually examine within the body
🗑
|
||||
| Enteritis | Inflammation of the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Enteropathy | Disease condition of the intestines, often the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Epigastric | Pertaining to above or upon the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Enthrocyte | Red blood cell
🗑
|
||||
| Excision | Process of cutting out; removal; resection
🗑
|
||||
| Exocrine glands | Glands tat secrete chemicals to the outside of the body
🗑
|
||||
| gastrectomy | Excision or removal of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Gastric | Pertaining to the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| gastroenterology | Study of the stomach and intestines
🗑
|
||||
| Gastrotomy | Incision or process of cutting
🗑
|
||||
| Gynecologist | Specialist in the study of disorders of the female reproductive system
🗑
|
||||
| Gynecology | Study of the diseases of women, particularly those affecting the female reproductive system
🗑
|
||||
| Hematology | Study of blood and blood disorders+
🗑
|
||||
| Hematoma | Collection or mass of blood
🗑
|
||||
| Hemoglobin | Blood protein contained in red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatoma | Tumor of the liver; hepatocellular
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperglycemia | High levels of sugar in the bloodstream; often associated with diabetes mellitis
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperthyroidism | Secretion by thyroid gland of a greater than normal amount of thyroxine-thyroid hormone, or T4
🗑
|
||||
| Hypodermic | Pertaining to under the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Hypogastric | Pertaining to below the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Iatrogenic | Pertaining to produced by a treatment or a procedure
🗑
|
||||
| Incision | Process of cutting into or making an incision
🗑
|
||||
| Leukemia | Disease of high numbers of malignant white blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocyte | White blood cell
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocytosis | Slight increase in white blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Nephrectomy | Removal of a kidney
🗑
|
||||
| Nephritis | Inflammation of a kidney
🗑
|
||||
| Nephrology | Study of the kidneys and kidney disease
🗑
|
||||
| Nephrosis | Abnormal condition of the kindney
🗑
|
||||
| Neural | Pertaining to nerves
🗑
|
||||
| Neuralgia | Pain of nerves
🗑
|
||||
| Oncologist | Specialist in the study of tumors, particularly malignant growths
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology | Study of tumors particularly malignant growths
🗑
|
||||
| Ophthalmologist | Specialist in the study of the eyes and eye disorders
🗑
|
||||
| phthalmoscope | Instrument used by an ophthalmologist
🗑
|
||||
| Osteitis | Inflammation of a bone
🗑
|
||||
| Osteoarthritis | Inflammation of the bones and joints; degeneration of bones and joints
🗑
|
||||
| Osteotomy | Incision of a bone
🗑
|
||||
| Pathogenic | Pertaining to producing disease
🗑
|
||||
| Pathologist | A specialist in the study of disease
🗑
|
||||
| Pathology | Study of disease
🗑
|
||||
| Pediatric | Pertaining to treatment of children
🗑
|
||||
| Pericardium | The sac surrounding the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Prognosis | State of knowledge before the fact; prediction about the outcome of an illness
🗑
|
||||
| Prostate gland | A gland in men that surrounds the neck of the urinary bladder and urethra. IT produces a fluid which, after combining with sperm cells, leaves the body as semen
🗑
|
||||
| Psychiatrist | Specialist in treatment of the mind
🗑
|
||||
| Psychiatry | Treatment of the mind
🗑
|
||||
| Psychology | Study of the mind
🗑
|
||||
| Radiology | Study of x-rays and related procedures for diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| Renal | Pertaining to the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| Resection | Removal or excision of an organ or part of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Retrocardiac | Pertaining to behind the heart
🗑
|
||||
| rhinitis | Inflammation of the nose
🗑
|
||||
| Sarcoma | Tumor(malignant) of fleshy tissue such as bone, muscle,fat, and cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Subhepatic | Pertaining to below the liver
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombocyte | A cell that helps blood to clot; a platelet
🗑
|
||||
| Transhepatic | Pertaining to through or across the liver
🗑
|
||||
| Urology | Study of the urinary tract
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
manuntd24
Popular Anatomy sets