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Medical Asepsis & the OSHA Standard- Mrs. Marshall

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Question
Answer
A microorganism that needs oxygen to live & grow.   AEROBE  
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A microorganism that grows best in the absence of oxygen.   ANAEROBE  
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An agent that inhibits the growth of or kills microorganisms.   ANTISEPTIC  
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Free from infection or pathogens; the actions practiced to make & maintain an area or object free from infection or pathogens.   ASEPSIS  
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Slender, hairlike projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove microorganisms from the body.   CILIA  
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To soil or to make impure. An aseptic object becomes "this" when it touches something that is not clean.   CONTAMINATE  
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The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles; the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use or disposal.   DECONTAMINATION  
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The process of cleansing or sanitizing the hands.   HAND HYGIENE  
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The condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen.   INFECTION  
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Practices that are employed to reduce the number & hinder the transmission of pathogens.   MEDICAL ASEPSIS  
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A microscopic plant or animal.   MICROORGANISM (MO)  
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Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes, but is not limited to, abrasions, cuts, hangnails, paper cuts, & burns.   NONINTACT SKIN  
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A microorganism that does not normally produce disease.   NONPATHOGEN  
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An infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment.   OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION  
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The temperature at which an organism grows best.   OPTIMUM GROWTH TEMPERATURE  
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Taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membranes, such as through needlesticks, human bites, cuts & abrasions.   PARENTERAL  
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A disease-producing microorganism.   PATHOGEN  
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Relating to the period shortly before & after birth.   PERINATAL  
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The degree to which a solution is acidic or basic.   pH  
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Treatment administered to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease to prevent the disease.   POSTEXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PEP)  
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Medical waste that poses a threat to health & safety.   REGULATED MEDICAL WASTE (RMW)  
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The organism that becomes infected by a pathogen & serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others.   RESERVOIR HOST  
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Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside on the skin & usually do not cause disease; also known as normal flora.   RESIDENT FLORA  
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Easily affected; lacking resistance.   SUSCEPTIBLE  
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Microorganisms that reside on the superficial skin layers & are picked up in the course of daily activities. They are often pathogenic but can be removed easily from the skin by sanitizing the hands.   TRANSIENT FLORA  
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Created by: Mrs.Marshall
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