Chapter 3 The Integumentary System
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| epidermis | The outermost layer of skin.
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| dermis |
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| adip/o, lip/o, steat/o | fat
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| cutane/o, derm/o, dermato/o | skin
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| hair | pil/o, trich/o
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| hidr/o | sweat
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| squam | scale
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| onych/o, ungu/0 | nail
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| seb/o, sebace/o | oil
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| kerat/o | hard, horny
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| xer/o | dry
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| xanth/o | yello
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| erythr/o | erythroderma
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| leuk/o, alb/o | white
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| melan/o | black
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| abrasion | scraping away of skin
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| albinism | lack of pigment in skin causing patient to look white
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| albino | a person afflicted with albinism
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| alopecia | baldness
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| anhidrosis | lack of sweating
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| comedo | a hair follicle that is plugged with sebum (black head, white head)
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| depigmentation | loss of pigmentation
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| dermatalgia | skin pain
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| dermatolysis | loose skin
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| erythema | redness
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| hidropolesis | the formation of sweat
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| leukoderma | white skin
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| macerate | to soften the skin
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| onychophagia | eating or biting the nails
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| pruritus | an itch or itching
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| rhytidermia | wrinkled skin
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| sebopolesis | formation of oil (sebum)
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| seborrhea | discharge of oil (sebum)
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| trichomegally | abnormally thick hair
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| urticaria | swollen raised itchy areas of the skin
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| xanthoderma | yellow skin
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| xeroderma | dry skin
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| xerosis | condition of dryness
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| macule, macula | small, flat discolored area
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| patch (vitiligo) | large, flat, discolored area
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| papule | a small solid mass
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| plaque | a solid mass on the surface of the skin
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| nodule | a solid mass that extends deeper into the skin
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| tumor | a larger solid mass
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| vesicle | a smaller blister
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| bulla | Latin for "bubble"
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| pustule | a pus-filled blister
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| abscess | a localized collection of pus in the body
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| erosion | loss of skin
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| ulcer | a sore
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| excoriation | a scratch
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| fissure | a crack in the skin
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| scale | skin flaking off
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| crust | a dry substance on the skin
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| vascular lesion | wounds related to to blood vessels
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| cherry angioma | a small blood vessel tumor
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| telangiectasia (spider angioma) | the over expansion of the end of a blood vessel; sometimes called spider angioma because of the way it looks on the skin
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| petechia | a small bruise
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| ecchymosis | a large bruise
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| cicatrix | scar
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| keloid | overgrowth of scar tissue
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| epidermal tumors | tumors on the skin
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| nevus | mole
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| dysplastic nevus | a mole with bad changes/formations (often precancerous)
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| verruca | wart
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| Culture and Sensitivity (C&S) | growing microorganisms in isolation in order to determine which drugs they might respond to
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| biopsy | removal of tissue in order to examine it
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| excisional biopsy | removal of an entire lesion for examination (to cut it out)
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| incisional biopsy | removal of a portion of a lesion for examination (to cut into it)
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| dermatoscope | instrument used to look at the skin
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| dermatoscopy | procedure for looking at the skin
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| adipocele | a hernia filled with fatty tissue
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| dermatofibroma | a fibrous skin tissue
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| erythrocynosis | a red and/or blue discoloration of the skin
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| keratogenic | causing horny tissue development
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| keratosis | horny tissue condition
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| necrosis | tissue death
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| onychia | a nail condition
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| onychocryptosis | ingrown nail
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| onycholysis | a loss of a nail
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| pachyderma | tough skin
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| steatoma | a fatty tumor
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| xanthoma | a yellow tumor
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| decubitus ulcer | bed sore
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| dermatosis | skin condition
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| dermopathy | skin disease
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| atopic dermatitis | a chronic dry inflammatory disease characterized by itching
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| hypertrichosis | excessive growth of hair
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| ichthyosis | a condition in the skin; it is dry and scaly resembling fish scales
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| postpartum alopecia | baldness experienced by women after pregnancy
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| psoriasis | a skin condition characterized by patches of itchy, red, scaly skin
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| sclerodermatitis | inflammation of the skin accompanied by thickening and hardening
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| scleronychia | thickening and hardening of the nails
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| xanthosis | yellowing of the skin
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| actinic keratosis | horny skin condition caused by sun exposure
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| basal cell carcinoma | cancerous tumor of basal skin cells
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| hidradenoma | tumor of the sweat gland
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| malignant cutaneous neospasm | a harmful new formation of skin tissue (skin cancer)
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| malignant melanoma | a harmful tumor of melanin cells
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| squamous cell carcinoma | cancerous tumor of squamous skin cells
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| acne vulgaris | inflammation of the skin follicles (acne)
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| impetigo | a highly contagious bacterial infection of the skin
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| mycodermatitis | inflammation of the skin caused by fungus
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| mycosis | a fungal condition
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| onychodystrophy | pour nourishment (and development) of the nail
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| tinea | a fungal condition often called "ringworm" due to its circular appearance
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| trichomycosis | a fungal condition of the hair
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| seborrheic dermatitis | inflammation of the skin caused by the discharge of oil (sebum)
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| steatitis | inflammation of fat tissue
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| anesthetic | a drug that temporarily blocks sensation
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| antibiotic | a drug that destroys or opposes growth of microorganisms
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| antihistamine | a drug that opposes the effects of histamine
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| antipruritic | a drug that prevents or relieves itching
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| antiseptic | a drug that prevents sepsis (rotting of flesh) by killing microorganisms
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| hypodermic | pertaining to beneath the skin
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| intradermal | pertaining to inside the skin
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| percutaneous | pertaining to through the skin
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| subcutaneous | pertaining to beneath the skin
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| topical | applied directly to the skin
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| transdermal | pertaining to though the skin
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| chemosurgery | removal of tissue that has been destroyed using chemicals
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| chemotherapy | treatment using chemicals
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| cryosurgery | destruction of tissue through freezing
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| dermabrasion | rubbing or scraping away the outer surface of skin
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| electrocauterization | using electricity to destroy tissue by burning it
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| electrodesiccation | using electricity to destroy tissue by drying it
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| Incision and Drainage (I & D) | to cut into a wound to allow trapped infected liquid to drain
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| lipectomy | removal of fatty tissue
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| liposuction | removal of fatty tissue using a vacuum
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| autograft | skin transplant taken from a different place on a patient's body
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| homograft (allograft) | skin transplant taken from another member of the patient's species
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| heterograft | skin transplant taken from a species other than the patient's
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| xenograft | skin transplant taken from a species other than the patients
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| ABCDE | asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving
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| Bx | biopsy
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| C & S | Culture and Sensitivity
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| derm | dermatology
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| ID | Intradermal
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| SC | Subcutaneous
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| SQ or Subq | Subcutaneous
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