Anatomy & Physiology
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show | Muscle pain and tension may be the most common reason people seek manual therapy treatments.
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How does the muscular system help maintain body temperature? | show 🗑
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What is the function of a tendon? | show 🗑
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show | Origin
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show | Myofibrils
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What change occurs in the muscles during concentric contraction? | show 🗑
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show | Tension increases and the muscle lengthens
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What kind of contraction occurs in the hamstrings when you bend your knee to climb stairs? | show 🗑
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show | Aerobic cellular metabolism
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What is the KREBS cycle? | show 🗑
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After a bout of extended exercise, the breathing rate remains elevated for the amount of time it takes to metabolize lactic acid, which is called: | show 🗑
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show | metabolizing lactic acid and replenishing energy supplies.
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A wheelbarrow and standing heel-raise exercises are examples of which class of lever? | show 🗑
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What are the major divisions of the nervous system? | show 🗑
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Which of these structures is a primary component of the central nervous system? | show 🗑
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show | Oligodendrocytes
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What is the term for the small gaps between Schwann cells in the myelin sheath of axons? | show 🗑
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Which of these cranial nerves is a sensory-only nerve? | show 🗑
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show | VII
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show | Vagus
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show | Chemoreceptor
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show | Tissue damage
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What is the name of the connective tissue covering around the brain and spinal cord? | show 🗑
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What is the name of the middle layer of meninges? | show 🗑
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What is the name of the specialized capillaries that produce cerebrospinal fluid? | show 🗑
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show | Diencephalon
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What is the function of the medulla oblongata? | show 🗑
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show | Frontal
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show | Endocardium
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show | Bicuspid
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show | Right atrium
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Which of these valves is a semilunar valve? | show 🗑
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show | Left ventricle
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show | Sinoatrial valve
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What are the two divisions of the cardiovascular system? | show 🗑
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What major blood vessel completes the pulmonary division of circulation by returning oxygenated blood to the heart? | show 🗑
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The primary influences over venous flow are the one-way valves and _______________________. | show 🗑
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Which of these changes would cause blood pressure to increase? | show 🗑
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show | 120 over 80
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Which external signs are the best indicators that tissue repair has passed into the subacute phase? | show 🗑
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What is the other phase for the subacute phase of tissue healing? | show 🗑
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The cardiovascular system contributes to tissue healing in two ways; transportation of repair materials and removal of cellular debris, plus: | show 🗑
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What portion of plasma consists of dissolved or suspended particles and elements like hormones, electrolytes, and plasma proteins? | show 🗑
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What is the most abundant type of plasma protein? | show 🗑
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Which group of plasma proteins includes antibodies, complements, and clotting factors? | show 🗑
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show | Albumins
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show | Erythrocyte
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What is the function of the leukocytes? | show 🗑
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Which of these formed elements is an example of an agranular leukocyte? | show 🗑
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Which category of formed elements is the most abundant type of cell in the blood? | show 🗑
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Why is the muscular layer in arteries thicker than that in veins? | show 🗑
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show | Capillary
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What is the name for the small blood vessels that carry blood out of a capillary bed? | show 🗑
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system? | show 🗑
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show | Albumins
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show | Globulins
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Which group of plasma proteins functions as carrier proteins for steroid hormones and contributes the most to osmotic pressure of blood to maintain blood volume? | show 🗑
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What is the function of the leukocytes? | show 🗑
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What is the name of the protein that gives red blood cells their capacity to carry blood gases? | show 🗑
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show | Erythrocyte
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What is the final step in blood clot formation? | show 🗑
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show | Vasodilation and increased capillary permeability
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show | the lymphatic system
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show | We need to be able to recognize different forms of edema and know the indications and contraindications for manual therapy.
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Similar to plasma, lymph fluid is mostly made of of what two substances? | show 🗑
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show | lymphatic ducts
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Which of the following is the best description of lymph flow? | show 🗑
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show | Epidermis and endomysium
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show | Use deep breathing to empty the cisterna chyli and light stroking at the neck to facilitate flow at the terminus
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What is the catchment for lymph for the anterior leg and both anterior and posterior thigh? | show 🗑
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The cells, tissues, and organs of which two body systems carry out most of the immune responses in the body? | show 🗑
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show | Peyer's patches and tonsils
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show | Cytotoxic T cells
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Which of these is an example of artificially acquired active immunity? | show 🗑
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show | Naturally acquired passive
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