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Anatomy & Physiology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Muscle pain and tension may be the most common reason people seek manual therapy treatments.  
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How does the muscular system help maintain body temperature?   show
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What is the function of a tendon?   show
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show Origin  
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show Myofibrils  
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What change occurs in the muscles during concentric contraction?   show
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show Tension increases and the muscle lengthens  
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What kind of contraction occurs in the hamstrings when you bend your knee to climb stairs?   show
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show Aerobic cellular metabolism  
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What is the KREBS cycle?   show
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After a bout of extended exercise, the breathing rate remains elevated for the amount of time it takes to metabolize lactic acid, which is called:   show
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show metabolizing lactic acid and replenishing energy supplies.  
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A wheelbarrow and standing heel-raise exercises are examples of which class of lever?   show
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What are the major divisions of the nervous system?   show
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Which of these structures is a primary component of the central nervous system?   show
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show Oligodendrocytes  
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What is the term for the small gaps between Schwann cells in the myelin sheath of axons?   show
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Which of these cranial nerves is a sensory-only nerve?   show
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show VII  
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show Vagus  
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show Chemoreceptor  
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show Tissue damage  
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What is the name of the connective tissue covering around the brain and spinal cord?   show
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What is the name of the middle layer of meninges?   show
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What is the name of the specialized capillaries that produce cerebrospinal fluid?   show
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show Diencephalon  
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What is the function of the medulla oblongata?   show
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show Frontal  
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show Endocardium  
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show Bicuspid  
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show Right atrium  
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Which of these valves is a semilunar valve?   show
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show Left ventricle  
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show Sinoatrial valve  
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What are the two divisions of the cardiovascular system?   show
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What major blood vessel completes the pulmonary division of circulation by returning oxygenated blood to the heart?   show
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The primary influences over venous flow are the one-way valves and _______________________.   show
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Which of these changes would cause blood pressure to increase?   show
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show 120 over 80  
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Which external signs are the best indicators that tissue repair has passed into the subacute phase?   show
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What is the other phase for the subacute phase of tissue healing?   show
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The cardiovascular system contributes to tissue healing in two ways; transportation of repair materials and removal of cellular debris, plus:   show
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What portion of plasma consists of dissolved or suspended particles and elements like hormones, electrolytes, and plasma proteins?   show
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What is the most abundant type of plasma protein?   show
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Which group of plasma proteins includes antibodies, complements, and clotting factors?   show
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show Albumins  
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show Erythrocyte  
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What is the function of the leukocytes?   show
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Which of these formed elements is an example of an agranular leukocyte?   show
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Which category of formed elements is the most abundant type of cell in the blood?   show
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Why is the muscular layer in arteries thicker than that in veins?   show
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show Capillary  
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What is the name for the small blood vessels that carry blood out of a capillary bed?   show
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system?   show
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show Albumins  
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show Globulins  
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Which group of plasma proteins functions as carrier proteins for steroid hormones and contributes the most to osmotic pressure of blood to maintain blood volume?   show
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What is the function of the leukocytes?   show
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What is the name of the protein that gives red blood cells their capacity to carry blood gases?   show
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show Erythrocyte  
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What is the final step in blood clot formation?   show
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show Vasodilation and increased capillary permeability  
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show the lymphatic system  
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show We need to be able to recognize different forms of edema and know the indications and contraindications for manual therapy.  
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Similar to plasma, lymph fluid is mostly made of of what two substances?   show
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show lymphatic ducts  
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Which of the following is the best description of lymph flow?   show
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show Epidermis and endomysium  
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show Use deep breathing to empty the cisterna chyli and light stroking at the neck to facilitate flow at the terminus  
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What is the catchment for lymph for the anterior leg and both anterior and posterior thigh?   show
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The cells, tissues, and organs of which two body systems carry out most of the immune responses in the body?   show
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show Peyer's patches and tonsils  
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show Cytotoxic T cells  
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Which of these is an example of artificially acquired active immunity?   show
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show Naturally acquired passive  
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