med term abbreviations A-U
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| AD | AD stands for Alzheimer’s disease, a degenerative disease that affects the functions of the brain and nervous system, leading to memory loss, forgetfulness, and irrational behavior.
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| ADD & ADHD | ADD and ADHD stand for attention deficit disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, respectively, a class of disorders that affect a person’s ability to concentrate on specific tasks.
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| AIDS | AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a disease in which the body is unable to fight to stay healthy.
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| AMI | AMI stands for acute myocardial infarction, which is formal medical terminology to describe a heart attack, a type of heart failure.
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| BA | BA stands for bronchial asthma, a condition in which the lungs become irritated, making it hard for an individual to breathe.
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| CA | CA stands for cancer, a condition that describes the uncontrolled growth of cells in the body.
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| CAD/ CHD | CAD or CHD stands for coronary artery/heart disease, a condition caused by the obstruction of blood flow in the body.
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| CF | CF stands for cystic fibrosis, an inheritable disease that causes a build-up of mucus in the body, leading to organ damage.
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| CHF | CHF stands for congestive heart failure, a condition in which the heart can no longer sufficiently pump blood throughout the body and oxygen-rich blood can no longer be supplied to the heart.
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| COPD | COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a chronic condition that results in difficulty breathing because the passages in the lungs that transfer air become clogged and misshapen.
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| DM | DM stands for diabetes mellitus, a disease in which the body has difficulty managing and regulating levels of sugar in the bloodstream.
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| FAS | FAS stands for fetal alcohol syndrome, a group of mental or physical defects that can develop in an unborn baby from the mother’s alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
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| FBOA | FBOA stands for foreign-body obstructed airway, an airway that has been obstructed by a foreign object, usually because the object has been swallowed.
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| FUO | FUO stands for fever of unknown origin, a diagnosis noted when a patient has a temperature of 101ºF or more several times over the course of three weeks and doctors cannot determine the cause.
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| Fx | Fx stands for fracture, a specific way that a bone has been broken.
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| HIV | HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus, the harmful agent that causes people to get AIDS.
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| HPV | HPV stands for human papillomavirus, the virus that can cause warts, which are growths on the skin.
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| IBD | IBD stands for inflammatory bowel disease, a group of inflammatory conditions in the intestines.
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| IBS | IBS stands for irritable bowel syndrome, a disorder of the digestive system characterized by chronic bloating, discomfort, abdominal pain, and altered bowel habits.
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| LD | LD stands for learning disability, any number of diagnosable disabilities that affect a person’s ability to learn specific skills, such as reading, writing, speaking, or math.
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| MD | MD stands for muscular dystrophy, a group of muscle diseases that weaken and interfere with movement.
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| MS | MS stands for multiple sclerosis, a condition in which the body cannot properly send electrical messages to various parts, thereby limiting functionality.
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| OA | OA stands for osteoarthritis, a disorder that results in the degeneration of joints, which are the locations where bones connect in the body.
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| OCD | OCD stands for obsessive-compulsive disorder, a mental health disorder characterized by obsessive behaviors meant to ease anxieties.
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| PD | PD stands for Parkinson’s disease, a degenerative condition of the central nervous system that causes a loss of muscle control.
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| PE | PE stands for pulmonary embolism, the blockage of one of the main parts of the lungs, which are the parts of the body that support breathing.
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| SIDS | SIDS stands for sudden infant death syndrome, the sudden death of an infant that has no known medical history or cause.
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| STI | STI stands for sexually transmitted infection, any number of diseases that are transmitted through human sexual behaviors.
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| TB | TB stands for tuberculosis, an infectious and sometimes fatal disease that affects the lungs.
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| URI | URI stands for upper respiratory tract infection, an infection in the upper part of the respiratory system, which is the system in the body that supports breathing.
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| UTI | UTI stands for urinary tract infection, an infection in any part of the urinary system, which is the system of the body that collects and excretes liquid waste.
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