Cardiology
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| Number of chambers in the heart | four
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| Each upper chamber of the heart is called an | atrium
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| Lower chambers of the heart are called... | ventricles
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| The inferior tip of the heart is called the | apex
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| What is the number of valves that control the flow of blood through the heart? | four
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| The heart valve that has three triangular cusps (leaflets) is called the ...... | tricuspid valve
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| The heart valve that lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk is called the | pulmonary valve
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| The muscular layer of the heart is called the | myocardium
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| The innermost layer of the heart is called the | endocardium
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| The outermost layer of the heart is called the | pericardium
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| The body cavity that contains the lungs and the mediastinum is called the | thoracic cavity
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| Small arteries are called | arterioles
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| Small veins are called | venules
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| The smallest blood vessels of all are called | capillaries
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| Do veins carry blood toward the heart or away from it? | toward
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| Do arteries carry blood toward the heart or away from it? | away
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| The largest artery in the body is the.. | aorta
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| The artery in the neck that is used to feel the pulse during CPR is called the | carotid artery
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| The jugular vein is located in the ...... | neck
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| The pacemaker of the heart is the... | sinoatrial node
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| The contraction phase of the heart is called... | systole
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| The relaxation phase of the heart is called... | diastole
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| The word that means "pertaining to the heart and thoracic cavity" is | cardiothoracic
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| The word that means "pertaining to the heart and lungs" is | cardiopulmonary
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| The layers of cells that line the walls of a blood vessel are called | endothelium
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| The suffix that means "study of" is | -logy
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| The combining form for heart is | cardi/o
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| The combining form for blood vessel is | vascul/o
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| The combining form that means movement in a circular route is | circulat/o
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| The combining form that means "upper chamber of the heart" is | atri/o
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| The combining form that means "lower chamber of the heart" is | venricul/o
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| The central wall that divided the heart into left and right sides is called the | septum
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| The combining form for septum is | sept/o
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| The combining form for apex is | apec/o
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| The combining form for valve is | valvul/o
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| The prefix tri- means | three
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| The prefix bi- means | two
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| The combining form for the aorta is | aort/o
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| The combining form my/o means | muscle
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| The prefix for "innermost, within" is | endo-
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| The prefis peri- means | around
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| The prefix that means "upon, above" is | epi-
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| The combining form that means "wall of a cavity" is | pariet/o
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| The combining form for mediastinum is | mediastin/o
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| The combining form thorac/o means | thorax
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| The combining form for "cellular layer" is | theil/o
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| The combining form "arteri/o" means | artery
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| The combining form that means "small artery" is | arteriol/o
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| The combining form that means "drawn together, narrowed" is | constrict/o
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| The combining form that means "dilate, widen" is | dilat/o
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| The combining form that means "structure that encircles like a crown" is | coron/o
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| The prefix that means "below; underneath; less than" is | sub-
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| the combining form clav/o means | clavicle
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| The combining form that means "axilla, armpit" is | axill/o
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| The combining form "brachi/o" means | arm
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| The combining form that means "radius; x-rays; radiation" is | radi/o
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| The combining form for the ulna (forearm bone) is | uln/o
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| The combining form "abdomin/o" means | abdomen
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| The combining form "ren/o"means | kidney
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| The combining form that means "femur; thigh bone" is | femor/o
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| The combining form that means "tibia (shin bone) is | tibi/o
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| The combiing form that means "point of entry" is | port/o
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| The combining form that means "clearly visible" is | saphen/o
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| The combining form that means "body as a whole" is | system/o
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| The combining form that means "outside of a place" is | ectop/o
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| The combining form that means "unknown, individual" is | idi/o
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| The suffix that means "enlargement" is | -megaly
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| The suffix that means "disease or suffering" is | -pathy
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| The suffix that means "condition of the blood" is | -emia
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| The suffix that means "process of development" is | -trophy
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| The suffix that means "inflammation or infection" is | -itis
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| The combining form that means "narrowing; constriction" is | sten/o
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| The prefix that means "slow" is | brady-
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| The prefix that means "fast or rapid" is | tachy-
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| The prefix that means "bad, painful, difficult" is | dys-
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| The prefix that means "away from, without" is | a-
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| The prefix that means "outside of, extra" is | extra-
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| The prefix that means "above" is | supra-
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| The combining form that means "soft fatty substance" is | ather/o
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| The combiing form that means "hard; sclera (white of the eye)" is | scler/o
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| The prefix that means "above; more than normal" is | hyper-
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| The combining form that means "lipid. fat" is | lipid/o
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| The prefix that means "before; in front of" | pre-
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| The prefix that means "below; deficient" is | hypo-
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| The combining form "orth/o" means | straight
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| The prefix that means "through; throughout" is | per-
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| The combining form that means "dead cells, tissue, or body" is | necr/o
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| The combining form that means "thrombus, clot" is | thromb/o
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| The suffix that means "process of recording" is | -graphy
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| The suffix that means "record or picture" is | -gram
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| The suffix that means "the process of measuring" is | -metry
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| The suffix that means "instrument used to examine" is | -scope
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| The suffix that means " act of using an instrument to examine" is | -scopy
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| The suffix that means "treatment" is | -therapy
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| The suffix that means "instrument used to measure" is | -meter
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| The combining form "sphygm/o" means | pulse
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| The suffix that means "surgical removal" is | -ectomy
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| The suffix that means "condition; abnormal condition" is | -osis
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| The suffix that means "surgical repair or reshaping" is | -plasty
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| The combining form "cutane/o" means | skin
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| The suffix that means "tissue for implant or transplant" is | -graft
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| The suffix that means "surgical puncture or procedure to puncture" is | -centesis
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| The suffix that means "instrument used to cut" is | -tome
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| The prefix "anti-" means | against
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| The prefix that means"complete; completely through" is | dia-
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| The abbreviation for "coronary artery bypass graft" is | CABG
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| The abbreviation for "arteriosclerotic heart disease" is | ASHD
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| The abbreviation for "mitral valve prolapse" is | MVP
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