Chapter 9
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| Physical Findings and Examination Methods |
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| Ausculation | A healthcare professional using a stethoscope to listen to a patient's chest
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| Cyanosis | A bluish color in the skin caused by insufficient oxygen
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| Pectoriloquy | Speaking from the chest
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| Pectus Carinatum | A chest that produces like the keel of a ship
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| Pectus Excavatum | A chest that is hollowed out
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| Percussion | Striking the body surface
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| Retraction | The sucking in of the skin around bones during inhalation, happens when someone is in respiratory distress
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| Pathology |
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| Atelectasis | Incomplete expansion
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| Bronchiectasis | Expansion of the bronchi
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| Caseous Necrosis | The death of tissue with a cheese like appearance
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| Chylotorax | Chyle in the chest
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| Empyema | Pus inside the chest
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| Hemothorax | Blood in the chest
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| Phrenoplegia | Paralysis of the diaphragm
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| Phrenoptosis | Drooping of the diaphragm
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| Pleural Effusion | Fluid pouring out into the pleura
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| Pneumohemothorax | Air and blood in the chest
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| Pneumothorax | Air in the chest
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| Pulmonary Edema | Swelling in the lungs
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| Pyothorax | Pus in chest
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| Tracheosenosis | Narrowing of the trachea
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| Lab Data |
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| Hypercapnia | Excessive carbon dioxide
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| Hypercarbia | Excessive carbon dioxide
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| Hypoxemia | Insufficient oxygen in the blood
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| Hypoxia | Insufficient oxygen
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| Radiology |
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| Computed Tomography | Imaging procedure using a computer to cut
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| Pulmonary angiography | Imaging procedure for recording pulmonary blood vessel activity
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| Ventilation-perfusion scan | Tests whether a problem in the lungs is caused by airflow or blood flow
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| Diagnostic Procedures |
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| Bronchoscopy | Procedure to look inside the bronchi
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| Capnography | Procedure to record carbon dioxide levels
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| Capnometer | Instrument to measure carbon dioxide levels
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| Endoscope | Instrument to look inside
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| Nasopharyngoscope | Instrument to look at the nose and throat
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| Oximetry | Procedure to measure oxygen levels
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| Polysomnography | Recording multiple aspects of sleep
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| Pulmonary Function Testing | Group of tests used to evaluate the condition and operation of the lungs
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| Spirometry | Procedure to measure breathing
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| Thoracoscopy | Examination of the chest
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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