Chapter 1 - Medical Terminology for Health Professions 9th E Schroeder
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| -algia | Suffix: Pain, Suffering
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| -dynia | Suffix: Pain
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| -ectomy | Suffix: Surgical removal, cutting out
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| -gram | Suffix: picture or record (noun)
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| hyper- | Prefix: excessive, increased
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| hypo- | Prefix: deficient, decreased, below
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| -itis | Suffix: inflammation
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| -osis | Suffix: Abnormal Condition, Disease (Common, 4 letters)
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| -ostomy | Suffix: Surgical Creating of Artificial Opening to Body Surface
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| pre- | Prefix: before, in front of
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| -plasty | Suffix: Surgical repair of
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| -rrhage | Suffix: Bleeding, Abnormal / excessive fluid discharge (Primary)
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| -rrhaphy | Suffix: Surgical Suturing
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| -rrhea | Suffix: Flow or Discharge
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| -sclerosis | Suffix: abnormal hardening
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| cyan/o | Root/Combine Form: Blue
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| erythr/o | Root / Combine Form: Red
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| leuk/o | Root / Combine Form: White
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| melan/o | Root / Combine Form: Black
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| poli/o | Root / Combine Form: Grey
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| gastr/o | Root / Combine Form: Stomach
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| neur/o | Root / Combine Form: Nerve
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| enter/o | Root / Combine Form: Small Intestine
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| -pathy | Suffix: Abnormal Condition or Disease (Common, 5 letters)
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| -ago // -iasis // -osis // - esis // -ion // -pathy // -ia // -ism | Suffixes meaning Abnormal Condition or Disease
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| -ac // - al // -an // -ar // -ary // -eal // -ical // -ial // -ic // -ine // -ior // -ory // -ous // -tic | Suffixes meaning Pertaining To, or regarding
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| -a // -e // -um // -us // -y | Suffixes that function as a noun-ending
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| cardi/o | Root / Combine Form: heart
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| path/o | Root / Combine Form: Disease
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| -ology | Suffix: The study of
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| -megaly | Suffix: Enlargement
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| hepat/o | Root / Combine Form: Liver
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| -malacia | Suffix: Abnormal softening
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| arteri/o | Root / Combine Form: artery
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| -necrosis | Suffix: Tissue Death
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| -stenosis | Suffix: Abnormal narrowing
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| -centesis | Suffix: Surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid
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| abdomin/o | Root / Combine Form: Abdomen
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| -graphy | Suffix: The process of producing a picture or record (Verb)
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| angi/o | Root / Combine Form: Blood Vessels
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| my/o | Root / Combine Form: muscle
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| arthr/o | Root / Combine Form: joint
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| -scopy | Suffix: Visual examination
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| -plasty | Suffix: surgical repair
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| -rrhagia | Suffix: Bleeding, usually severe and sudden (secondary)
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| hem/o | Root / Combine Form: Blood
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| ten/o | Root / Combine Form: tendon
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| dia- | Prefix: Through -direction
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| nat/o | Root / Combine Form: Birth
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| peri- | Prefix: Time and Events surrounding birth
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| post- | Prefix: Time and events after
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| laryng/o | Root / Combine Form: Larynx
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| rhin/o | Root / Combine Form: Nose
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| ab- | Prefix: Away From
Opp: ad-
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| ad- | Prefix: Towards / In direction of
Opp: ab-
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| ot/o | Root / Combine Form: ear
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| dys- | Prefix: Bad, Difficult or Painful
Opp: eu-
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| eu- | Prefix: Good, normal, well, or easy
Opp: dys-
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| inter- | Prefix: Between or among
Opp: intra
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| intra- | Prefix: Within or inside
Opp: inter-
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| sub- | Prefix: under, less, below
Opp: super- and supra-
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| super- and supra- | Prefixes (2) - Mean above or excessive
Opp: sub
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| lith/o | Root / Combine Form: Stone
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| edema | swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body
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| appendic | Root Form: Appendix
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| end- | Prefix: within
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| exo- | Prefix: Outside
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| ather/o | Root / Combine Form: Plaque or Fatty Substance
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| -oma | Suffix: Tumor
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| -otomy | Suffix: Cutting, Surgical Incision
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| Pyel/o | Root / Combine Form: Renal Pelvis
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| Col/o | Root / Combine Form: Colon
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| fissure | Groove or crack-like Sore of the skin
AND normal folds/contours of the brain
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| fistula | An abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.
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| ileum (with an e) | Last and longest portion of the small intestine
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| ilium (with an i) | Part of the hip bone
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| Malaise | General feeling of discomfort, uneasiness, often first indication of infection or disease
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| Exudate | any fluid that leaks out of an infected wound (ex: pus)
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| eponym | a word (for a disease, structure, operation, or procedure) that is named after the person who discovered/described it first. Famous example Alzheimer's disease.
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| acronym | a word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term.
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| disease | a condition in which one or more parts of the body are not functioning normally
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| acute | a condition with rapid onset, a severe course, and a short duration
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| chronic | a condition with long duration
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| remission | the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms.
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| prognosis | A prediction of the probable course of a disease
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| Differential Diagnosis | (D/DX), an attempt to determine which disease is present by ruling out other possibilities. AKA "Rule Out"
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| Diagnosis | The identification of a disease.
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| Sign | objective evidence of disease, measurable outside
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| symptom | subjective evidence of disease
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| syndrome | a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease or process
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| laceration | torn or jagged wound or accidental cut
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| lesion | pathologic change of tissue due to disease or injury
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| mucous (with o) | specialized membranes that line body cavities
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| mucus (without o) | fluid substance secreted by mucous membranes
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| myc/o | Root / Combine Form: fungus
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| myel/o | Root / Combine Form: spinal cord, or bone marrow
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| -ologist | A specialist in a given area
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| Palpation | An examination technique that uses the examiners hands to feel for texture, size, consistency, and location.
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| Palpitation | Pounding or racing heart
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| Py/o | Root / Combine Form: Pus
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| Pyr/o | Root / Combine Form: Fever or Fire
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| Supination | Rotating the arm so palm is forward, Verb/action
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| Suppuration | The formation of pus
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| Triage | Medical Screening of patients to determine relative priority
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| Trauma | Wound or Injury
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| Vir/o | Root / Combine Form: Virus or Poison
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| Virile | Having the nature, proprieties, or qualities of an adult male
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| "Do Not Use" Abbreviations | Official list of abbreviations that help prevent potentially fatal medical errors. Close to the rule "When it doubt, spell it out"
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