Chapter 3
Help!
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| Primary Lesion |
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| Flat, Nonpalpable |
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| Macule Macula (Freckle) | Small, flat, discolored area
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| Patch (vitiligo) | Lager, flat, discolored area
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| Elevated, Palpable, Solid Mass |
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| Papule | A small solid mass
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| Plaque | A solid mass that extends on the surface of the skin
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| Nodule | A solid mass that extends deeper into the skin
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| Tumor | A larger solid mass
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| Elevated, Fluid Filled |
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| Vesicle | A smaller blister
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| Bulla | Latin for bubble
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| Pustule | Latin for "little blister"
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| Abscess | A localized collection of pus in the body
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| Secondary Lesions |
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| Loss of Skin Surface |
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| Erosion | Loss of skin
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| Ulcer | A sore
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| Excoriation | A scratch
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| Fissure | A crack in the skin
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| Scale | Skin flaking off
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| Material on Skin Surface |
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| Crust | A dried substance on the skin
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| Vascular Lesions |
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| Vascular Lesions | Wounds related to blood vessels
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| Cherry Angioma | A small blood vessel tumor
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| Telangiectasia (Spider angioma) | Overexpansion of the end of a blood vessel
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| Petechia | A small bruise
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| Ecchymosis | A larger bruise
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| Cicatrix (plural: cicatrices) | Scar
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| Keloid | Overgrowth of scar tissue
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| Epidermal Tumors |
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| Epidermal Tumors | Tumors on the skin
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| Nevus | Mole
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| Dysplastic Nevus | A mole with bad changes/formations
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| Verruca | Wart
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| Diagnostic Procedures |
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| Culture and Sensitivity (C&S) | Growing microorganisms in isolation in order to determine which drugs they might respond to.
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| Biopsy (Bx) | Removal of tissue in order to examine it (with your own two eyes)
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| Excisional Biopsy | Removal of an entire lesion for examination
(to cut it out)
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| Incisional Biopsy | Removal of portion of a lesion for examination
(To cut into it)
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| Dermatoscope | Instrument to look at the skin
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| Dermatoscopy | Procedure for looking at the skin
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| Pathology |
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| Adipocele | A hernia filled with fatty tissue
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| Dermatofibroma | A fibrous skin tumor
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| Erythrocyanosis | A red or blue discoloration of the skin
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| Keratogenic | Causing horny tissue development
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| Keratosis | Horny tissue condition
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| necrosis | Tissue Death
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| Onychia | A nail condition
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| Onychocryptosis | An ingrown nail
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| Onychomalacia | Abnormal softening of the nail
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| Onychopathy | Nail disease
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| Pachyderma | Tough skin
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| Paronychia | A condition of the tissue around the nail
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| Steatoma | A fatty tumor
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| Xanthoma | A yellow tumor
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