The Female Reproductive System: Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Neonatology
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| colp/o, vagin/o | vagina (internal)
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| episi/o, vulv/o | vulva (external)
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| perine/o | perineum (area between vagina and anus)
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| gynec/o, gyn/o | women
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| mast/o, mamm/o | breast
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| lact/o | milk
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| cervic/o | cervix (neck)
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| hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o | uterus
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| pelv/i | pelvic
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| oophor/o, ovari/o | ovary
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| men/o | menstruation
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| salping/o | fallopian tube
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| obstetrics | care of pregnant female
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| amni/o | amnion
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| chori/o, chorion/o | chorion
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| toc/o | labor
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| fet/o | fetus
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| part/o, nat/o | birth
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| dyspareunia | pain during sexual intercourse
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| gonorrhea | abnormal discharge
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| amniorrhea | water break
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| oligo- | small
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| menorrhagia | excessive menstrual flow
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| gynecomastia | development of breast tissue in males
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| leukorrhea | white vaginal discharge (usually associated with infection)
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| amniorrhexis | rupture of amniotic sac
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| Braxton Hicks contractions | false labor, uterine contraction while not in labor
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| Pap smear | collection of cells from cervix
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| wet mount | sample of vaginal discharge
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| amniocentesis | lab test to evaluate amniotic fluid in pregnant patients
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| colpoptosis | downward displacement of vagina
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| -ptosis | downward displacement
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| menarche | beginning of first menstruation
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| gravida | another term for pregnant
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| cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) | inability of mother's pelvis to allow baby to pass through birth canal
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| congenital anomaly | irregular condition present at birth
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| macrosomia | baby with large body
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| teratogenic | causing formation of birth defects
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| microcephalus | baby with small head
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| gestation | process of carrying a child from conception to birth
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| neonatology | study of the care of newborns
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| dermoid cyst, teratoma | ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, or cartilage
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| endometriosis | condition of endometrial tissue outside of uterus
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| vesicovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between urinary bladder and vagina
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| menopause | cessation of menstruation
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| placenta previa | placenta attached to uterus near cervix
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| abruptio placentae | separation of placenta from wall of uterus
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| eclampsia | severe. life-threatening complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures
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| preeclampsia | high blood pressure and high protein in the urine
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| hyperemesis gravidarum | pregnancy related vomiting
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| oxytocin | accelerates labor
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| tocolytic | stops or delays premature labor
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| CIPP | chronic idiopathic pelvic pain
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