Review for Chapter 5: Europe in the Middle Ages test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| vassal | in medieval Europe, a man who is given land in exchange for his loyalty
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| manor | a large estate, often including a village and farmland; ruled by a lord in medieval Europe
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| Middle Ages | the years between ancient and modern times; from about 500 to 1500
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| self-sufficient | able to supply one's own needs
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| medieval | of the Middle Ages
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| serf | a person who lived on and farmed a lord's land in feudal times; he or she did not own land and depended upon the lord for protection
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| Charlemagne | king of the Franks who conquered much of western Europe; great patron of literature and learning
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| Gaul | a region of France, Belgium, and parts of Germany and northern Italy; occupied by the ancient Gauls
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| feudalism | a system of power in Europe during the Middle Age, in which kings and queens held the most power, followed by nobles, knights, peasants, and finally serfs
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| clergy | persons ordained to perform certain religious duties
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| excommunicate | to expel or prevent someone from taking part in church life
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| guild | an association of all the people in a town or village who practiced a certain trade
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| apprentice | an unpaid worker who is being trained in a craft
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| chivalry | the noble qualities that knights were supposed to have; bravery, loyalty, and doing heroic deeds to win the love of a worthy woman
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| troubadour | a traveling performer who wandered from place to place singing songs and reciting poems about the chivalrous deeds of knights
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| Crusades | several military expeditions between the years of 1095 to 1272 supported by the Catholic church to win back the Holy Land from the Seljuk Turks
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| Pope Urban II | pope who called all good Christians to take up arms against the Seljuk Turks in order to reclaim the Holy Land
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| Peter the Hermit | French religious leader who led one of the first bands of people of the First Crusade
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| Saladin | Muslim leader of the Seljuk Turks who allowed Christians to reenter the Holy Land
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| Holy Land | also known as Palestine, which includes parts of the modern nation of Israel
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| Jerusalem | capital city of the modern nation of Israel; considered a holy city for Christians, Muslims, and Jews
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| nation | a community that shares a government and sometimes a common language and culture; in medieval Europe, kingdoms became nations as the kings gained power and unified their lands
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| the Magna Carta | the "great charter", an agreement between King John of England and his nobles and clergy in which the king's power over his nobles was limited
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| Parliament | a council that advised the English king or queen in government matters; today, a group of elected officials who make up the legislative branch of the British government
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| King John | king of England who was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215 under threat of civil war
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| King Henry IV | king of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire; argued with Pope Gregory VII and was banned from the church
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| Pope Gregory VII | Pope who reigned from 1073-1085, considered one of the greatest papal reformers of the Middle Ages
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| Joan of Arc | peasant girl who led the French army to victory over the English in the Hundred Years' War
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| Runnymede | a meadow along the Thames River in England
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| Orleans | a city in north-central France; the site of the Hundred Years' War and the defeat of the English by the French under the leadership of Joan of Arc
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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