From revolution to War 1905-1914. OCR A Level History, Russia 1894-1941
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| show | Agriculture. Famines had hit Russia in 1891 and 1897. Mortgage repayments were high, so Stolypin cancelled them to 'de-revolutionise' the peasants.
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| Key points of Stolypin's 'Wager on the Strong' | show 🗑
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| show | Russia farmers were resistant to change. Land reform would take a long time, and peasants were resistant to leave the security of the commune.
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| show | Stolypin cooperated with the Octobrists to allow his ideas to pass
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| show | Revenue and the number of banks grew. The economy grew by 8.5% from 1908 to 1914, however inflation rose by 40% in this period. Workers' wages were 30% in St Petersburg than in Moscow. Eventually strikes grew to a general strike in 1914.
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| Election and effectiveness of the 1st Duma | show 🗑
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| Vyborg appeal | show 🗑
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| Stolypin's reaction to Vyborg | show 🗑
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| show | The Kadets lost half of their seats, with the Mensheviks improving. This made the Duma radical and anti-government. The Duma rejected Nicholas' land reform, and criticised the army, so he dissolved it.
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| show | The tsar kept the Duma (to appeal to European powers) but gave landowners more voting power than peasants. An increase in Octobrists and Rightists muted the radicalism. Stolypin could pass his land reforms, as well as social welfare for children.
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| The 4th Duma | show 🗑
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| Russia in 1911 | show 🗑
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| show | Miners went on strike for better pay but were resisted by employers. The Okhrana sent in agents provocateurs to expose strike leaders, and the police opened fire, killing many workers.
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| The General Strike | show 🗑
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| show | The growth of an ambitious, united Germany after 1871. The expansionist Austro-Hungarian Empire after 1867. The declining Ottoman Empire and its Balkan possessions.
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| show | Many of the Balkan peoples were Slavic Christians, just like Russians. 40% of Russia's trade exports also passed through the Turkish straits, creating a chokepoint if a hostile power controlled them.
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| Germany and the alliance system | show 🗑
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| Franco-Russian convention | show 🗑
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| Russia and Austria-Hungary in the Balkans | show 🗑
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