Introduction to the Human Body
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| muscle tissue | composed of cells that shorten or contract that cause body movement
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| called fibers rather than cells because they are long a slender
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| 3 types of muscle tissue | skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
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| skeletal muscle | attached to bone also called striated msucle because of appearence
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| moves skeleton, maintain posture and stabilize joints
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| smooth muscle | found in the walls of the viscera such as stomach, intestines and bladder
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| also found in bronchioles and blood vessels; function related to organ
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| cardiac muscle | found only in heart; function to pump blood
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| tissue repair | regeneration and fibrosis
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| regeneration | occures only in tissues whose cells undergo mitosis such as the skin
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| figrosis | replacment of injured tissue by the formation of fibrous connective tissue; scar tissue
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| keloids | excessive fibrosis
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| membranes | thin sheets of tissue that cover surfaces, line body cavities and surround organs
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| 2 classification | epithelial and connective
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| epithelial membranes | cutanious membranes (skin), mucous membranes and serous membranes
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| cutanious membranes | the skin, outer layer of skin (epidermis), underlying layer (dermis)
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| mucous membranes | line all body cavities open to exterior of the body; absorption and secretion
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| serous membranes | line the ventral body cavities, not open to the exterior of the body
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| parietal layer | lines the walls of the cavity
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| visceral layer | covers the outside of the organ
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| pleura | found in the thoracic cavity
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| pleura cavity | space between pleura layers
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| pericardium | found in the thoracic cavity and partially surrounds the heart
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| pericardial cavity | space between the pericardial membranes
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| peritoneum | found within the abdominal cavity
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| carcinomas | malignant tumor involving epithelial tissue
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| sarcoma | involves connective tissue
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| adhesions | abnormal joing of tissues by fibrous scar tissue; may bind or constict organs
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| cancer | abnormal growth that can affect all types of tissues and membranes; named by tissue type
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| collagen diseases | collagen can be destroyed causing damage to the connective tissue; rheumatoid arthritis;lupus; scleroderma
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| gangrene | death, necrosis of sofet tissue of the body such as toes fingers, intestines; arteries become clogged with fat and impede blood
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| neoplasm | tumor, malignant or benign
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Created by:
janmaire
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