Vocab
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| colp/o vagin/o | vagina
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| perine/o | perineum
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| episi/o vulv/o | vulva
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| gynec/o gyn/o | woman
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| lact/o | milk
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| mast/o mamm/o | breast
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| cervic/o | cervix
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| oophor/o ovari/o | ovary
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| hyster/o metr/o uter/o | uterus
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| pel/i | pelvis
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| men/o | menstruation
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| salping/o | fallopian tube
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| amni/o | amnion
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| chori/o chorion/o | chorion
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| toc/o | labor
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| fet/o | fetus
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| part/o nat/o | birth
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| amenorrhea | no menstruation
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| colpostenosis | narrowing in the vaginal opening
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| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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| dyspareunia | painful sexual intercourse
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| gynecomastia | development of breast tissue in males
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| hysteralgia | pain in the uterus
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| hysterodynia | pain in the uterus
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| leukorrhea | white vaginal discharge
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| mastalgia | breast pain
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| mastoptosis | downward displacement of the breast
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| menorrhagia | excessive menstrual flow
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| menorrhalgia | painful menstruation
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| metromenorrhagia | excessive menstrual bleeding at irregular intervals
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| metrorrhagia | menstrual bleeding at irregular times
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| oligomenorrhea | infrequent or light menstrual periods
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| ovaralgia ovarialgia | pain of the ovaries
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| perineocele | hernia in the perineal region
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| polymenorrhea | menstrual periods occurring with greater than normal frequency
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| vaginodynia | vaginal pain
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| vulvodynia | pain in the vulva
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| amniorrhea | discharge of amniotic fluid
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| amniorrhexis | rupture of the amniotic sac
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| Braxton Hicks contraction | sporadic contractions of the uterine muscles of women not in labor
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| contraction | shortening or tightening of a muscle
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| amastia | absence of breast
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| cervical dysplasia | bad formation of cervical cells
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| colpoptosis | downward displacement of the vagina
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| episiostenosis | narrowing of the vulvar opening
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| hematosalpinx | blockage in a fallopian tube caused by blood
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| hydrosalpinx | blockage in a fallopian tube caused by water
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| hypermastia | excessively large breasts
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| hypomastia | excessively small breasts
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| hysteroptosis | downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
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| macromastia | abnormally large breasts
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| micromastia | abnormally small breasts
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| oophorocystosis | ovarian cysts
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| pyosalpinx | blockage in a fallopian tube caused by pus
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| uterine prolapse | downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
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| colposcope | instrument used to examine the vagina
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| colposcopy | procedure for examining the vagina
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| hysteroscope | instrument for examining the uterus
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| hysteroscopy | procedure for examining the uterus
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| pap smear | test used to detect cancer cells, most commonly in the cervix
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| vaginoscope | instrument used to examine the vagina
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| endometrium | inner layer of uterine tissue
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| gynecologist | specialist in medical issues specific to women
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| gynecology | study of medical issues specific to women
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| menarche | beginning or first menstruation
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| myometrium | middle layer of uterine muscle tissue
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| perimetrium | tissue on the outside of the uterus, outer layer of the uterus
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| speculum | device for examining a body cavity, most commonly the vagina
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| bradytocia | slow labor
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| cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) | condition where the inability of the mother's pelvis to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal
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| congenital anomaly | irregular condition that is present at the time of birth
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| dystocia | difficult labor
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| eutocia | normal labor
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| gravida | another term for pregnant
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| hysterocele | hernia of the uterus
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| hysterorrhexis | rupture of the uterus
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| lactogenic | causing the formation of milk
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| lactorrhea | discharge of milk
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| macrosomia | baby with a large body
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| microcephalus | baby with a small head
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| oligohydramnios | not enough amniotic fluid
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| polyhydramnios | excessive amniotic fluid
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| amniocentesis | surgical puncture of the amnion
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| amnioscope | instrument for examining the amnion
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| amnioscopy | procedure for examining the amnion
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| cardiotocograph | instrument for recording the baby's heart rate during contractions
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| fetometry | procedure for measuring the fetus
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| pelvicephalometry | procedure for measuring the head size of the baby and the pelvis size of the mother
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| pelvimetry | procedure for measuring the pelvis
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| tocodynagraph | instrument for recording the strength of labor contractions
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| tocography | procedure for recording the strength of labor contractions
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| conception | the process of conceiving a child
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| fertilization | process of an egg and sperm joining to conceive a child
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| gestation | process of carrying a child from conception until birth
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| implantation | process of a fertilized egg attaching or adhering to the uterus
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| ovulation | process of an egg being released from an ovary
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| concratception | process that prevents or hinders the conception of a child
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| teratogenic | causing the formation of birth defects
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| teratology | branch of medicine dealing with the study of birth defects and their causes
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| antepartum | time before birth
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| intrapartum | time during birth
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| lactation | production of milk
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| natal | pertaining to birth
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| neonatal | pertaining to new birth; first 28 days
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| neonatologist | specialist in the neonatal period
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| neonatology | study of the neonatal period
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| obstetrician | specialist in pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns
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| obestetrics | branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns
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| perinatal | time around birth, from 28 weeks of pregnancy to 28 days after
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| perinatology | branch of medicine dealing with the perinatal period
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| postnatal | pertaining to after birth
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| postpartum | pertaining to after birth
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| prenatal | pertaining to before birth
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| cervicography | procedure for imaging the cervix
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| hysterosalpingogram | record of the uterus and fallopian tubes
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| mammogram | record of a breast exam
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| sonohysterography | procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus
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| transvaginal sonography | imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted in the vagina
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| hysterography | procedure for imaging the uterus
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| pelvic sonograph | instrument for imaging the pelvis using sound waves
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| cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix
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| cervicocolpitis | inflammation of the cervix and vagina
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| cervicovaginitis | inflammation of the cervix and vagina
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| colpitis | inflammation of the vagina
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| colpocystitis | inflammation of the vagina and urinary bladder
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| cystocele | hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina
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| endocervicitis | inflammation of the inside of the cervix
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| endometriosis | condition in which endometrium cells appear and grow outside the uterus
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| endometritis | inflammation of the endometrium
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| mastitis | inflammation of the breast
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| menopause | cessation of menstruation
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| metrocolpocele | hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina
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| metrophlebitis | inflammation of the blood vessels of the uterus
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| myometritis | inflammation of the myometrium
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| oophoritis | inflammation of an ovary
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| oophoroma | ovarian tumor
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| ovarlorrhexis | rupture of an ovary
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| ovaritis | inflammation of an ovary
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| perimetritis | inflammation of the perimetrium
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| rectocele | hernia of protrusion of the rectum into the vagina
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| salpingitis | inflammation of a fallopian tube
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| salpingocele | hernia of a fallopian tube
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| salpingo-oophoritis | inflammation of a fallopian tube and ovary
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| urethrocele | hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina
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| vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina
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| vaginomycosis | fungal condition of the vagina
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| vaginosis | condition of the vagina
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| vesicovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina
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| vulvitis | inflammation of the vulva
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| vulvovaginitis | inflammation of the vulva and vagina
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| abortion | termination of pregnancy
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| abruptio placentae | separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus
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| chorioamnionitis | inflammation of the chorion and amnion
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| chorionitis | inflammation of the chorion
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| eclampsia | severe, life-threatening complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures
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| ectopic pregnancy | implantation of a fertilized egg in a place other than a uterus
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| hyperemesis gravidarum | pregnancy-related vomiting
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| hysterorrhexis | rupture of the uterus
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| ovarlocyesis | ectopic pregnancy in an ovary
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| placenta previa | condition in which the placenta is attached to the uterus near the cervix
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| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy
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| preeclampsia | condition where high blood pressure and high protein are in the urine
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| salpingocyesis | ectopic pregnancy in a fallopian tube
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| spontaneous abortion | naturally occurring termination of a pregnancy; miscarriage
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| adenocarcinoma of the breast | glandular tumor in the breast
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| cervical intraepithelial neoplasia | abnormal growth of cervical cells
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| chorioangioma | blood vessel tumor of the chorion
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| choriocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of the chorion
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| dermoid cyst | ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, or cartilage
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| teratoma | another term for a dermoid cyst
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| cervicectomy | removal of the cervix
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| colpopexy | fixation of the vagina
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| colpoplasty | reconstruction of the vagina
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| episiorrhaphy | suture of the vulva
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| hysterectomy | removal of the uterus
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| hysteropexy | fixation of the uterus
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| hysterosalpingectomy | removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes
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| mammoplasty | reconstruction of a breast
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| mastectomy | removal of a breast
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| mastopexy | fixation of a breast
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| myomectomy | removal of a tumor in the muscle (of the uterine wall)
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| oophorectomy | removal of an ovary
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| oophorocystectomy | removal of an ovarian cyst
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| oophorotomy | incision into an ovary
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| ovarian cystectomy | removal of an ovarian cyst
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| ovariocentesis | puncture of an ovary
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| ovariostomy | creation of an opening into an ovary
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| perioneorrhaphy | suture of the perineum
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| perioneotomy | incision into the perineum
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| salpingectomy | removal of a fallopian tube
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| perineoplasty | reconstruction of the perineum
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| salpingo-oophorectomy | removal of a fallopian tube and ovary
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| salpingopexy | fixation of a fallopian tube
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| vaginoperineoplasty | reconstruction of the vagina and perineum
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| vaginoperineorrhaphy | suture of the vagina and perineum
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| vaginoperineotomy | incision into the vagina and perineum
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| vaginoplasty | reconstruction of the vagina
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| abortifacient | drug or device that causes the termination of pregnancy
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| amniotomy | incision into the amnion
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| cesarean section | delivery of a baby through an incision made in the uterus
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| episiotomy | incision into the vulva
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| hysterotomy | incision into the uterus
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| induced abortion | intentional termination of pregnancy
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| in vitro fertilization | fertilization of an egg done in a test tube
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| oxytocin | agent that stimulated uterine contractions and accelerated labor
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| tocolytic | agent that stops or delays premature labor and contractions
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| CIPP | chronic idiopathic pelvic pain
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| Cx | cervix
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| GYN | gynecology
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| HPV | human papillomavirus
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| HSG | hysterosalpingogram
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| LEEP | loop electrosurgical excision procedure
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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| SHG | sonohysterography
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| STD/STI | sexually transmitted disease/infection
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| TAH/BSO | total abdominal hysterectomy/bilateral slapingo-oophorectomy
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| TSS | toxic shock syndrome
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| TVS | transvaginal sonography
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| VH | vaginal hysterectomy
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| CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion
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| CS/C-section | cesarean section
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| DOB | date of birth
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| EDD | expected date of delivery
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| FAS | fetal alcohol syndrom
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| FOB | father of the baby
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| G | gravida
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| IVF | in vitro fertilization
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| LGA | large for gestational age
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| P | births
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| SGA | small for gestational age
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