CH 4
Help!
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| executive order | a rule or regulation issued by the president of the US that becomes law without the prior approval of Congress
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| constitutional law | law serives from the federa and state constitutions
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| case law | law established through common law and legal precedent
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| common law | the body of unwritten law developped in England, primarily from judicial decisions based on custom and tradition
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| legal precedents | decisions made by judges in various courts that become rule of law and apply to future cases, even though they were not enacted by legislation
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| statutory law | law passed by the US congress or state legislatures
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| administrative law | enabling statutes enacted to define powers and procedures when an agency is created
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| substantive law | the statutory or written law that defines and regulates legal rights and obligations
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| procedual law | law that defines the rules used to enforce substantive law
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| criminl law | law that involves crimes against the state
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| felony | a offense punishable by death or by imprisonment in a state or federal prision for more than one year
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| misdemanor | crime punishable by fine or by imprisonment in a facility other than a prison for less than one year
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| civil law | law that involes wrongful acts against persons
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| tort | a civil wrong committed against a person or property, exckuding breach of contract
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| tortfeasor | the person quilty of committing a tort
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| negligence | an unintentional tort alleged when one may have performed or failed to perform an act that a reasonable person would or would not have done in similar circumstances
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| jurisdiction | the power of a court to hear and decide a case before it
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| plainiff | the person bringing charges in a law suit
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| prosecution | the goverment as plaintiff in a criminal case
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| defendant | the person or party against whom criminal or civil charges are brought in a lawsuit
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| contract | a voluntary agreement between two parties in which specific promises are made for consideration
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| void | without legal force or effect
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| breach of contract | failure of either party to comply with the terms of a legally valid contract
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| minor | anyone under the age of majority: 18 years in most states, 21 years in some jurisdictions
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| statue of frauds | state legislation governing written contracts
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| implied ccontracts | are those in which the conduct of the parties creates the contrac
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