Vocab
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| coagul/o | coagulation
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| thromb/o | clot
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| hem/o hemat/o | blood
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| cyt/o | cell
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| leuk/o | white
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| phleb/o ven/o | vein
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| -emia | blood condition
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| tonsill/o | tonsils
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| myel/o | bone marrow/spine
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| splen/o | spleen
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| immun/o | immune system
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| thym/o | thymus
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| -penia | deficiency
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| anemia | reduction of red blood cells noticed by the patient as weakness and fatigue
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| ecchymosis | large bruise
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| hematoma | mass of blood within an organ, cavity, or tissue
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| hemophilia | condition in which the blood doesn't clot, thus causing excessive bleeding
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| hemorrhage | excessive blood loss
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| petechia | small bruise
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| reperfusion injury | injury to tissue that occurs after blood flow is restored
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| lymphadenopathy | any disease of a lymph gland (node); used to refer to noticeably swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck
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| lymphedema | swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of lymph, usually in the extremeties
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| splemalgia splenodynia | pain in the spleen
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| anisocytosis | condition characterized by a great inequality in the size of red blood cells
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| elliptocyte | oval red blood cells
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| elliptocytosis | condition characterized by an increase in the number of oval-shaped red blood cells
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| embolism | blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus
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| embolus | mass of matter present in the blood
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| erthrocyte | red blood cell
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| erythrocytosis | abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells
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| hematopiesis | formation of red blood cells
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| hemolysis | breakdown of blood cells
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| leukocyte | white blood cell
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| leukocytosis | increase in the number of white blood cells
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| leukopenia | deficiency in white blood cells
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| macrocytosis | condition characterized by large red blood cells
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| microcytosis | condition characterized by small red blood cells
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| myelopoiesis | formation of bone marrow
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| neutropenia | deficiency in neutrophil
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| normocyte | normal-sized red blood cell
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| oligocythemia | deficiency in the number of red blood cells
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| pancytopenia | deficiency in all cellular components of the blood
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| phagocytosis | process in which phagocytes destroy (eat) foreign microorganisms or cell debris
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| polkilocytosis | condition characterized by red blood cells in a variety of shapes
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| polycythemia | excess of red blood cells
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| reticulocyte | immature red blood cell; the root comes from its netlike appearance
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| spherocyte | red blood cell that assumes a spherical shape
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| thrombocyte | cell that helps blood clot; a platelet
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| thrombocytopenia | deficiency in the number of platelets
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| thrombocytosis | increase in the number of platelets
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| thromboembolism | blockage of a vessel caused by a clot that has broken off from where it formed
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| thrombogenic | capable of producing a blood clot
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| thrombosis | formation of a blood clot
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| thrombus | blood clot
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| asplenia | absence of a spleen or spleen function
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| hepatosplenomegaly | enlargement of the liver and spleen
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| lymphocyte | lymph cell
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| lymphopenia | abnormal deficiency in lymph
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| splenectopy | displacement of the spleen; floating spleen
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| splenolysis | breakdown of spleen tissue
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| splenomalacia | softening of the spleen
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| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| splenoptosis | downward displacement (drooping) of the spleen
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| thymic hyperplasia | overdevelopment of the thymus
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| hematocrit | test to judge or separate the blood; used to determine the ration of red blood cells to total blood volume
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| hematology | study of the blood
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| hemoglobin | iron-containing pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the cells
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| hypoperfusion | inadequate flow of blood
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| immunoglobulin | protein that provides protection (immunity) against disease
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| immunologist | specialist in the study of the immune system
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| lymphangiogram | record of the study of lymph vessels
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| lymphangiography | procedure to study the lymph vessels
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| perfusion | circulation of blood through tissue
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| phlebology | study of veins
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| phlebotomist | specialist in drawing blood
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| phlebotomy | incision into a vein; drawing blood
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| sphygmomanomoter | device used to measure blood pressure
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| antibody | substance produced by the body in response to an antigen
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| antigen | substance that causes the body to produce antibodies
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| immunology | study of the immune system
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| autoimmune disease | disease caused by the body's immune system attacking the body's own health tissue
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| coagulopathy | any disease that deals with the problems in blood coagulation
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| deep vein thrombosis | formation of a blood clot in a vein deep in the body, most commonly the leg
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| hemoglobinopathy | disease of the hemoglobin
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| hypercoagulability | increased ability of the blood to coagulate
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| immunodeficiency | immune system with decreased or compromised response to disease-causing organisms
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| immunosuppression | reduction in the activity of the body's immune system
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| ischemia | blockage of blood flow to an organ
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| phlebarterictasia | dilation of blood vessels
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| spherocytosis | condition in which red blood cells assume a spherical shape
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of vein caused by a clot
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| anemia | reduced red blood cells
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| aplastic anemia | anemia caused by red blood cells not being formed in sufficient quantities
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| hemolytic anemia | anemia caused by the destruction of red blood cells
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| iron deficiency anemia | anemia caused by inadequate iron intake
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| bilirubinemia | presence of bilirubin in the blood
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| hyperbilirubinemia | excessive bilirubin in the blood
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| hypercholesterolemia | excessive cholesterol in the blood
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| hyperlipidemia | excessive fat in the blood
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| hypervolemia | increased blood volume
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| septicemia | presence of disease-causing microorganisms in the blood
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| uremia | presence of urine in the blood
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| hypovolemia | decreased blood volume
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| hepatosplenitits | inflammation of the liver and spleen
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| hyperspenism | increased spleen activity
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| lymphadenitis | inflammation of a lymph gland
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| lymphangiectasia | dilation of a lymph vessel, normally noticed by swelling in the extremities
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| lymphangitis | inflammation of lymph vessels
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| mononucleosis | condition characterized by an abnormally large number of mononuclear leukocytes
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| myelodysplasia | disease characterized by poor production of blood cells by the bone marrow
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
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| splenitis | inflammation of the spleen
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| splenopathy | any disease of the spleen
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| splenorrhexis | rupture of the spleen
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| thymopathy | disease of the thymus
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| tonsilitis | inflammation of a tonsil
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| leukemia | cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by the abnormal increase in white blood cells
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| lymphoma | tumor originating in lymphocytes
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| myeloma | cancerous tumor of the bone marrow
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| multiple myeloma | cancerous tumors of the bone marrow in several bones
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| thymoma | tumor of the thymus
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| immunocompromised | having an immune system incapable of responding normally and completely to a pathogen or disease
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| anticoagulant | drug that prevents the coagulation of blood
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| hemostatic | drug that stops the flow of blood
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| thrombolytic | drug that breaks down blood clots
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| laparosplemectomy | surgical removal of the spleen through the abdomen
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| lymphadenectomy | surgical removal of a lymph gland
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| lymphadenotomy | incision into a lymph gland
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| nephrosplenopexy | surgical fixation of the spleen and a kidney
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| splenectomy | surgical removal of the spleen
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| thymectomy | surgical removal of the thymus
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| tonsillectomy | surgical removal of a tonsil
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| apheresis | general term for a process, similar to dialysis, that draws out a patient's blood, removes something from it, then returns the rest of the blood to the patient's body
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| cytapheresis | apheresis to remove cellular material
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| plasmapheresis | apheresis to remove plasma
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| plateletpheresis | apheresis to remove platelets (for the purpose of donating them)
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| transfusion | infusion into a patient of blood from another source
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| AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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| ALL | acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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| AML | acute myeloid leukemia
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| BMT | bone marrow transplant
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| CML | chronic myeloid leukemia
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| DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulopathy
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| EBV | epstein-barr virus
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| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| Hgb | hemoglobin
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| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus
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| HSM | hepatosplenomegaly
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| HUS | hemolytic uremic syndrome
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| INR | international normalized ratio
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| ITP | idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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| IV | intravenous
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| IVIG | intravenous immunoglobulin
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| LAD | lymphadenopathy
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| NCAT | no cervical adenopathy or tenderness
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| PLT | platelet count
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| PT | prothrombin time
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| PTT | partial thromboplastin time
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| RBC | red blood count/cell
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| TTP | thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
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| WBC | white blood count/cell
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