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Unit 1 Discussion: D

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Term
Definition
CCU   Coronary Care Unit  
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ECU   Emergency Care Unit  
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ER   Emergency Room  
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ICU   Intensive Care  
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OR   Operating Room  
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Dx   Diagnosis  
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CC   Chief Complaint  
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Rx   Prescription  
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Tx   Treament  
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PE   Physical Exam  
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PCP   Primary Care Provider  
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Parkinson’s   degenerative disease affecting movement, including speech  
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Raynaud   vasospasms (decrease blood supply to affected regions)  
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Tourettes   neuropsychiatric disorder; childhood onset  
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West Nile   virus transmitted by mosquitos: mild to severe symptoms  
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Chohn’s   Inflammatory bowel disease  
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Anatomical position   That of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward. The upper limbs are held out to each side, and the palms of the hands face forward.  
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Distal   A position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body  
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Inferior   A position below or lower than another part of the body proper  
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Lateral   Describes the side or direction toward the side of the body  
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Posterior   Describes the back or direction toward the back of the body  
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Carpo   Wrist  
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Cranial   Head  
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Osteo   Bone  
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Brachi   Arm  
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Cervo   Neck  
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Costo   Rib  
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Lumbo   Lower back  
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Femur/o   Thigh bone  
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Tibi/o   Shin bone  
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Tars/o   Ankle bone  
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Burs/o   Bursa  
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Arthr/o   Joint  
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Ton/o   Tension  
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Hypotonia   Decrease in muscle tone  
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Effusion   Fluid around the joint  
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Thelarche   Beginning of breast development  
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Menarche   Beginning or first menstruation  
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Adenalgia   Pain in a gland  
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Hypoglycemic   Pertaining to low blood sugar  
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Pancreatalgia   Pain in the pancreas  
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Polydipsia   Excessive thirst  
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Polyphagia   Excessive eating  
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Polyuria   Excessive urination  
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Goiter   swollen thyroid glands  
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Hyperglycemia   High blood sugar  
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Uremia   Presence of urinary waste in blood  
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Adrenaline   Hormone secreted by the adrenal gland  
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Euthyroid   Normal functioning thyroid  
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Glycopenia   Deficiency of sugar  
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Endocrine   To secrete internally  
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Stomatosis   Inflammation of the mouth  
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Dentist   Tooth specialist  
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Odontalgia   Tooth pain  
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Gingivitis   Inflammation of the gums  
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Glossopathy   Disease of the tongue  
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Esophageal   pertaining to the esophagus  
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Gastritis   Inflammation of the stomach  
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Gastropexy   Surgical fixation of the stomach  
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Dysentery   Infection of the small intestine  
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Duodenectomy   Removal of the duodenum  
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Jejunotomy   Incision into the jejunum  
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Ileotomy   Incision into the ileum  
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Ileitis   Inflammation of the ileum  
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Colitis   Colon inflammation  
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Colonoscopy   To view the inside of the colon  
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Colposcope   Device to view the inside of the vagina  
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Vaginitis   Inflammation of the vagina  
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Mastopexy   Surgical fixation of the breast  
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Mammogram   X-ray image of the breast  
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Lactation   Production of milk  
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Lactorrhea   Discharge of milk  
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Cervicodynia   cervical pain  
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cervicitis   inflammation of the cervix  
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hysterectomy   surgical removal of the uterus  
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uterus   organ that carries the developing fetus  
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pelvimetry   measurement of the pelvis  
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Salpingectomy   removal of a fallopian tube  
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Salpringoscope   device to view the inside of the fallopian tube  
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Pseudocyesis   false pregnancy  
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Chorionitis   Inflammation of the chorion  
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Dystocia   Difficult labor  
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Tocograph   Recording of labor  
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Neonatal   Pertaining to the newborn  
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Mastalgia   Pain in the breast  
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Amenorrhea   Lack of menstruation  
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Menorrhagia   Excessive menstrual flow  
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Dysmenorrhea   Painful menstruation  
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