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The respiratory system

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Question
Answer
repiratory system   Consists of lungs and air passages.  
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Nose   has two openings called nostrils or nares through which air enters  
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nasal septum   a wall of cartlidge that divesds the nose into two hollow spaces called nasal cavitites  
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nasal cavaties   are lined with a mucous membrane and have a ricjh blood supply  
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cilia   tiny, hairlike structures that filtar inhaled air to trap dust and other particles  
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Sinuses   are cavities in the skull that surrond the nasel area  
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pharynx (throat)   lies direrctly behind the nasal cavitites as air leaves the nose it enters the pharynx  
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Larynx (voice box)   lies between the pharynx and trachea. has nine layers of cartlidge  
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epiglottis   leaflike piece of cartlidge closes the opening of the larynx during swallowing. prevents foods and liquids from entering the respiratory tract  
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trachea (windpipe)   is a tube extending from the larynx to the center of the chest. carries air between the pharynx and the bronchi  
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bronchi   near the center of the chest a right bronchus and a left carries air from the trachea to the lunghs  
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bronchioles   smallest branches of of the two bronchi  
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alveoli   adult lungs have 500 million alveoli made up of one layer of squamous epithelial tissue and contain a rich network of blood capillaries.  
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lungs   divisions of of the bronchi and the aveoli are found  
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pleura   encloses the lungs  
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ventilation   is the process of breathing  
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inspiration   is the process of breathing in air  
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expiration   is the process of exhaling air  
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respiration   the process of inspiration and ventialtion  
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external respiration   is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood stream  
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internal respiration   the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the tissue cells and the bloodstream  
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cellular respirtation   when the cells use the oxygen and nutrientss to prodcue energy water and carbon dioxide  
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Created by: marklance01
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