SBGR ALH 165 Digestive System (2012 LS)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Mesentery | Double sheet of peritoneal membrane
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| Mucosa | Inner lining of digestive tract
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| Submucosa | Layer of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the mucosa
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| Muscularis externa | Plays an essential role in mechanical processing and in moving materials along the digestive tract
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| Circular folds | Permanent transverse folds in the intestinal lining
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| Villi | Small mucosal projections that stick into the lumen of the small intestine
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| Submucosal plexus | A nerve network that contains sensory neurons, parasympathetic ganglionic neurons and sympathetic postganglionic fibers that innervate the mucosa and submucosa
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| Bolus | Moist compact mass of food
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| Peristalsis | Propulsion of food through the digestive tract by contractions
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| Stomach | Organ performing chemical breakdown of food by acid and enzymes
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| Oral cavity | Mechanical processing, moistening, mixing food with saliva
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| Pharynx | throat
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| Esophagus | Transports of swallowed food to the stomach
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| Small intestine | Does enzymatic digestion and absorption of water, organic substrates, vitamins and ions
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| Large intestine | Performs dehydration and compaction of indigestible materials in preparation for elimination
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| Ingestion | Food and liquids enter the digestive tract through the mouth
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| Digestion | Chemical and enzymatic breakdown of food in to small organic molecules that can be absorbed
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| Feces | Compacted material
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| Defecation | Elimination of feces from the body
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| Uvula | Dangling process the helps prevent food from entering the pharynx prematurely
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| Vestibule | Space between the cheeks and the teeth
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| Lingual frenulum | Attaches the body of the tongue to the floor of the oral cavity
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| Gingivae | Gums
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| Labia | Lips
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| Tongue | Manipulates food inside the mouth
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| Barium sulfate |
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| Omeprazole |
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| Famotidine |
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| Sucralfate |
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| Mesalamine |
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