Southeastern Institute A&P 2. Cells, Tissues, & Membranes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Cell | Simplest form of life that can exist on its own
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| Cell membrane | Separates cytoplasm from the surrounding external environment
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| Cytoplasm | Gel-like fluid inside of cell that hold organelles in place & gives a cell its structure
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| Organelles | Little organs inside of cell
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| Nucleus | Control center of the cell
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| Ribosomes | Synthesize proteins
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Synthesizes proteins & lipids and has rough and smooth types
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| Golgi Body | Packing & shipping for cell - packs, stores &/or ships lipids & protein
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| Mitochondria | Power plant - site for cellular respiration that makes ATP (energy)
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| Lysosomes | Digestive enzymes for waste removal
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| Passive Processes | Process by which particles cross a cell membrane without the cell expending energy
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| Diffusion | Movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
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| Filtration | Pressure outside the cell pushing particles across the membrane
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| Osmosis | Moving a solvent from a low gradient to a high gradient
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| Active Processes | Process by which particles cross a cell membrane with the use of a cell’s energy
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| Pinocytosis | Cell drinking
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| Phagocytosis | Cell eating
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| Tissues | Made up of a group of like cells
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| Epithelial Tissue | Tissue that lines and covers
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| Muscle Tissue | Tissue that moves parts of the body
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| Smooth Muscle | Muscle tissue that moves organs
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| Cardiac Muscle | Muscle tissue that moves the heart
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| Skeletal Muscle | Muscle tissue that moves bones
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| Nervous Tissue | Tissue that sends electronic messages through a cell called a neuron
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| Connective Tissue | Miscellaneous category of tissue for tissue that connects throughout the body
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| Liquid Tissue | Lymph, blood, fluids the body makes
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| Osseous Tissue | Bone
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| Fibrocartilage | Dense cartilage found in less moveable areas like the vertebral column
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| Hyaline | Most abundant cartilage in the body and can be found at the ends of long bones
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| Elastic | Highly moveable cartilage that gives shape to parts like the ears and nose
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| Areolar | Most abundant loose tissue in the body also known as superficial fascia
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| Adipose | Fat loose tissue
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| Ligaments | Link bone to bone
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| Tendons | Tie muscle to bone
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| Retinacula | Bands that hold tendons in place in areas like ankles and wrists
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| Irregular | Tissue that makes deep fascia
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| Cutaneous | Membrane that makes skin
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| Mucous | Membrane that lines openings to outside of body and makes mucous
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| Serous | Membrane that lines closed body cavities and makes serous fluid
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| Parietal Membrane | Serous membrane that lines the cavity
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| Visceral Membrane | Serous membrane that lines organs
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| Synovial | Membrane that lines cavities of freely moving joints and makes synovial fluid
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