A&P Final Pt 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| How many bones are in the axial skeleton? | show 🗑
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| show | skull & associated/ vertebral column/ thoracic cage
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| show | Supports and protects organs in body cavities/ attch to muscles of head, neck and trunk/ performs resp mvmnt/ stabilizes parts of appendicular skeleto
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| show | Brain/ Entrance to respiratory and digestive system
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| show | Immovable joints of the skull
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| show | Lambdoid: Separates occipital from parietal bones. contains sutural bones
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| Know each of the sutures of the skull and which bones they connect. | show 🗑
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| Know each of the sutures of the skull and which bones they connect. | show 🗑
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| Know each of the sutures of the skull and which bones they connect. | show 🗑
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| show | Occipital: forms posterior and inferior surfaces of the cranium
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| show | Parietal: Form part of the superior and lateral surfaces of the cranium
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| show | Frontal: Form the anterior cranium and upper eye sockets
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| show | Temporal: Part of lateral walls of cranium and zygomatic arches/ articulate with mandible/ surround and protect inner ear/ attach muscles of jaws and head
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| Know the function of each cranial bone. | show 🗑
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| show | Ethmoid: Part of floor of cranium/ roof of nasal cavity/ part of the nasal septum and orbital wall
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| show | Maxillae: Support upper teeth/ form inferior orbital rim, upper jaw, and hardpalate
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| Know the function of each cranial bone. | show 🗑
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| show | Nasal: Support bridge of nose/ connect to cartilages of the distal part of the nose
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| Know the function of each cranial bone. | show 🗑
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| show | Inferior nasal conchae: Creates air turbulence in the nasal cavity/ warms and humidifies air/ increases epithelial surface area
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| Know the function of each cranial bone. | show 🗑
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| show | Lacrimal: Smallest facial bones/ form part of the medial wall of the orbit
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| show | Mandible: Forms lower jaw/ Articulates with the temporal bone
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| What are the functions of the hyoid bone? | show 🗑
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| What are fontanelles? | show 🗑
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| What are the functions of the vertebral column? | show 🗑
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| How many total bones are in the vertebral column (adult)? | show 🗑
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| show | Cervical/ thoracic/ lumbar/ sacral
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| What is the difference between primary and secondary curves? | show 🗑
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| Primary curves are also called… | show 🗑
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| show | Compensation curves
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| Which curves are primary and which are secondary? | show 🗑
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| How many cervical vertebrae are there? Thoracic? Lumbar? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of intervertebral discs? | show 🗑
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| Know the location, structure, and functions of the atlas and axis. | show 🗑
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| show | Supports and protects the thoracic cavity/ Consists of: thoracic vertebrae, ribs, sternum/ Attaches muscles
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| show | 12 pairs of long, curved, flat bones
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| show | True Ribs: 1-7, Vertebrosternal ribs/ False Ribs: 8-12, Vertebrochondral ribs/ Floating: 11-12
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| show | Manubrium/ Body/ Xiphoid process
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| show | Arms and Legs
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| show | 126 Bones
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| show | Clavicles/ Scapulae
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| Which two bones make up the forearm? | show 🗑
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| How are the radius and ulna connected along their shafts? | show 🗑
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| What are the four PROXIMAL carpal bones? The four distal? | show 🗑
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| show | Trapezium/Trapezoid/Capitate/Hamate
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| How are the metacarpals numbered? | show 🗑
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| show | Pollex(thumb)/ Fingers
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| show | Ilium/ Ischium/ Pubis
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| show | Acetabulum
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| show | Sacrum/ Coccyx
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| show | Female: Smoother and lighter, Less prominent muscle and ligament attch, more broad and shorter, enlarged pelvic outlet/ Child bearing
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| show | Sesamoid bone/ Kneecap
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| Which two bones make up the lower leg? | show 🗑
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| Which lower leg bone is larger and more responsible for weight bearing? | show 🗑
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| show | Tibia(medial), Fibula(lateral)
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| show | Talas, calcaneus, navicular, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, cuboid
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| show | Talus
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| Which tarsal is considered the heel bone? 34. How are the metatarsals numbered? | show 🗑
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| show | Hallux(big toe)/ Four toes
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| show | Distinct difference in size or appearance and between the sexual organs.
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| Why are bone markings generally less prominent in females than males? | show 🗑
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| show | Joint strength decreases as mobility increases.
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| What is the difference between functional and structural classification of joints? | show 🗑
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| Be familiar with the three functional classifications of joints and how movable each type is | show 🗑
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| Be familiar with the three functional classifications of joints and how movable each type is | show 🗑
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| show | Diarthrosis: Freely movable joint. ALL are synovial joints.
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| What is the articular capsule? | show 🗑
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| show | Clear liquid that reduces friction
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| show | Pad articulating surfaces within articular capsules. Prevents bones from touching
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| gliding | show 🗑
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| show | Angular motion, sagittal plane reduces angle btwn mvmt/ ""Increases angle btwn elements/"" Extension past anatomical position.
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| show | Angular motion, frontal plane, moves away from longitudinal axis/""moves toward longitudinal axis
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| show | Circular motion w/o rotation
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| show | Direction of rotation from anatomical position. Relative to longitudinal axis of body/ Medial R: inward R/ Lateral R: Outward R
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| show | Rotates forearm, radius over ulna/ Forearm in anatomical position
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| show | Twists sole of foot medially/"" laterally
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| dorsiflexion/plantar flexion | show 🗑
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| show | Thumb mvmt toward fingers or palm(grasping)/ opposite of opposition.
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| protraction/retraction | show 🗑
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| show | Moves up/ down/ bends vertebral column from side to side
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| gliding. how many axes of movement each is capable of, and the examples of each joint type | show 🗑
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| show | Angular motion in s single plane (monaxial)/ Ex: Elbow, knee, ankle, and interphalangeal joint
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| show | Rotation only (monaxial)/ Ex: Atlanto-axial & proximal radio-ulnar joint
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| condylar. how many axes of movement each is capable of, and the examples of each joint type | show 🗑
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| saddle. how many axes of movement each is capable of, and the examples of each joint type | show 🗑
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| ball-and-socket. how many axes of movement each is capable of, and the examples of each joint type | show 🗑
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| What are the most commonly injured joints? | show 🗑
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| show | stretching or tearing of supporting ligaments
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| sprained ankle | show 🗑
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| ACL | show 🗑
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| show | Ligaments holding the acromioclavicular joint are stretched or torn.
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| show | Articulating surfaces are dislodged out of place by excessive force.
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| show | muscles or tendons are overextended.
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| rotator cuff tear | show 🗑
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| show | Inflammation of tendons from overuse or acute injury.
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| show | Excessive extension movements
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| patellofemoral syndrome | show 🗑
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| What is arthritis? | show 🗑
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| What are some symptoms of arthritis? | show 🗑
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Created by:
Clinton Perdue
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