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APUSH Review #7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Description
Significance
show A war between the allies (Russia, France, the British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918   First war that involved the entire world  
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show Germany, Austria and Hungary formed an alliance for protection from the Triple Entente   Made the war larger than two countries  
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Triple Entente   show Made the war larger than two countries  
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show A type of combat in which the enemies fight from a system of trenches   Allowed soldiers to shoot and be protected at the same time  
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U- Boats   A submarine of the German navy   show
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Lusitania   May 7, 1915, British passenger ships were regularly sunk by German subs, the Lusitania had Americans aboard and brought the U.S. into the war and eventually sunk   show
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Election of 1916   The Democrats emphasized a program of domestic reform   show
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Zimmerman telegram   show It was intercepted and caused the U.S. to mobilize against Germany, which had proven it was hostile.  
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General John J. Pershing   show A year passed and the general didn’t find Villa. Carranza forced war on the bandits and put through a liberal constitution  
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Selective Service Act of 1917 and 1918   show By the time the lottery came around 24 million men were registered only 2 million Americans crossed the Atlantic and about 1.4 saw combat  
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Herbert Hoover   He led the Food Administration and started many programs to streamline food production and distribution.   show
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show Northern business sent recruiting agents into the Deep South to find workers for their factories and mills, and over 400,000 southern blacks   African Americans living in the north had rippled from the 1910 levels  
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George Creel   Organized a propaganda machine to convey the allies war aims to people where it might encouraged the forces of moderation   show
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show Effectively outlawed criticism of government leaders and war policies   These laws led to more than 1500 prosecutions 1000 convictions  
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Schenck v. United States   Circulated a flyer to drafted men. The flyer cited the 13 amendments provision against “involuntary servitude”   show
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show The Russian government succumbed to a revolution, which promised the Russian people, “Peace, land, and Bread”   The Central Powers were now free to concentrate their forces on the western front  
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Western Front   show Second Battle of Marne was the turning point. The allied morale was decreased  
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show American troops retook Cantiguy and held it. A marine brigade blocked the Germany Belleau Wood.   It had little military significance, their effort and allied morale was great  
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Meuse- Argonne   show - It supplied the entire German front. The largest American action of the war, it cost 117,000 American casualties, including 26,000 dead.  
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“Reds”   show The Bolsheviks were able to obtain their power, defeat the “whites”, and withdraw from the WWI. The Russians therefore they didn’t participate in the peace settlements  
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Fourteen Points   show His most important was the League of Nations  
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show President Wilson and the prime ministers of France, Britain, and Italy met in Paris on January 18, 1919   Hoped to end the war  
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League of Nations   Devised by President Wilson, it reflected the power of large countries.   show
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show The Palace of Versailles was the site of the signing of the peace treaty that ended WWI on June 28, 1919.   Created the League of Nations  
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Henry Cabot Lodge   show Was successful in convincing the Senate to reject the treaty  
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show During postwar life many Americans came down with the flu   More people died of the flu than in the war (22 million world wide and 500,000+ were Americans)  
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show In 1919, the Communist Party was gaining strength in the U.S.   4,000 “Communists” were jailed, some were deported  
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show An anti-foreign feeling that arose in the 1840’s and 1850’s and again after WWI.   Limited immigration  
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Sacco and Vanzetti   Convicted on circumstantial evidence   show
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Ku Klux Klan   Based on the post-Civil War terrorist organization, the Invisible Empire of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan was founded in Georgia in 1915 by William Simmons to fight the growing "influence" of blacks, Jews and Catholics in US society   show
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Fundamentalism   Protestant movement grounded in a liberal in interpretation of the Bible   show
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Scopes “Monkey” Trial   show evolution vs. Creation  
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show prosecuted the case “Monkey Trial”   Scopes was convicted and fined $100  
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Clarence Darrow   Defended Scopes in the “Monkey Trial”   show
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Prohibition   show generated disrespect for the law but had other harmful effects  
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Women’s Christian Temperance Union   show Influenced government to ban alcohol during the1920s  
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Eighteenth Amendment   The manufacture, sale or transportation of alcohol into the U.S. was prohibited.   show
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Al Capone   An Italian crime boss in Chicago   show
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Jazz Age   African and European musical tradition blended together   show
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The Jazz Singer   first feature length introducing sound into pictures   show
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show A fashion rebellion against prudishness   Women became more liberated to make own choices  
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F. Scott Fitzgerald   show Showed life in the 1920’s  
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Nineteenth Amendment   show Women were allowed to vote  
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show Blacks showed a cultural expression in literary and artistic movement   Harlem was a center for blacks  
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Marcus Garvey   show Give blacks more reason to fight for equal rights  
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NAACP   National Association for the Advancement of Colored People   show
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Albert Einstein   show Made other scientists research the unknown including the atom  
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show Pioneering German physicist   Proved that human knowledge had limits  
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Ezra Pound   Leader of imagist movement   show
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show Poet in America during WWI; born in St. Louis   In 1948 Eliot received the Nobel Prize for literature during a fellowship stay at the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study  
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show Wrote Farewell to Arms   Influenced the development of twentieth century fiction  
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William Faulkner   show A triumph of modern style  
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Election of 1920   show This was the first election in which all women were allowed to vote  
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Warren G. Harding   show Only served 27 months into his term of presidency before dying of pneumonia  
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show A wealthy banker   helped organize Union Trust Company and Union Savings Bank of Pittsburgh  
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show Albert Fall illegally leased oil to Harry F. Sinclair and Edward L. Doheny   Fall received gifts from the oilmen totaling about $404,000  
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Ohio Gang   A group of officials within Warren G. Harding’s administration   show
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Election of 1924   Coolidge ran against Davis   show
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Calvin Coolidge   The 30th president of the U.S   show
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show Novel by Sinclair Lewis   Showed the power of conformity  
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show A radio commison that regulated industry   Made radio popular  
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show Made first airplane   Introduced new form of technology  
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Model T   show Pioneered the assembly line  
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show a legal contract or agreement made between an employer and an employee   prevented an employee from working for other employers in the same industry  
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Election of 1928   show Herbert Hoover won  
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Herbert Hoover   30th president of the U.S.   show
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Stock Market Crash of 1929   Much debt, stock prices spiraling up, over-production and under-consuming - the stock market crashed. Germany's default on reparations caused European bank failures, which spread to the U.S   show
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Great Depression   show Hoover and Roosevelt took different approaches to handle the depression  
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show Shacks of tarpaper and iron along city dumps and railroad tracks.   Caused Hoover not to win re-election  
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Reconstruction Finance Corporation   show It was later used to finance wartime projects during WW II.  
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Bonus Expeditionary Force   show Angry veterans marched on Washington, D.C., and Hoover called in the army to get the veterans out of there.  
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