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PREFIXES, SUFFIXES, CFs, TERMS

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Chondr/o   cartilage  
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Arthr/o   joint  
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Inguin/o   groin  
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Pelv/i   pelvis  
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Neur/o   nerve  
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Cephal/o   head  
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Hemat/o   blood  
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Angi/o   vessel  
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Cyt/o   cell  
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Son/o   sound  
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Tom/o   to cut  
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Ped/o   feet, kid  
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Umbilic/o   umbilicus, naval  
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Coccyg/o   coccyx  
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Esthesi/o   sensation  
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Vertebr/o   vertebrae  
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Crani/o   cranium, skull  
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Ili/o   ilium  
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Dist/o   far, farthest  
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Thorac/o   chest  
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Fibr/o   fiber, fibrous tissue  
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Viscer/o   internal organs  
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Ventr/o   belly, belly side  
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Caud/o   tail  
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Dors/o   back  
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Fluor/o   luminous, fluorescence  
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Sarc/o   flesh  
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Path/o   disease  
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Oste/o   bone  
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Medi/o   middle  
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Append/o   appendix  
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Therapeut/o   treatment  
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Immun/o   immune  
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Later/o   side, to one side  
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Sacr/o   sacrum  
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Vascul/o   vessel  
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My/o   muscle  
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Psych/o   mind  
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Anter/o   anterior, front  
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Cardi/o   heart  
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Lumb/o   loins  
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Spin/o   spine  
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Proxim/o   near, nearest  
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Poster/o   back, behind, posterior  
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-metry   act of measuring  
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-osis   abnormal condition, increase  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-gram   record, writing  
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-graph   instrument for recording  
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-dynia   pain  
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-plasia   formation, growth  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-ac   pertaining to  
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-al   pertaining to  
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-ar   pertaining to  
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-ary   pertaining to  
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-eal   pertaining to  
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-ic   pertaining to  
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-ical   pertaining to  
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-ile   pertaining to  
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-ory   pertaining to  
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-ose   pertaining to  
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-ous   pertaining to  
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-tic   pertaining to  
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-lysis   separation, destruction, loosening  
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-cele   hernia, swelling  
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-penia   decrease, deficiency  
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-rrhagia   forth  
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-algia   pain  
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-stomy   forming an opening  
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-scope   instrument to view or examine  
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-iasis   abnormal condition  
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-iatry   medicine, treatment  
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-ase   enzyme  
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-desis   binding, fixation  
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-ia   condition  
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-ism   condition  
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-y   condition  
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-trophy   development, nourishment  
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-plasm   formation, growth  
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-ectasis   dilation, expansion  
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-pexy   suspension, fixation  
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-emia   blood condition  
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-stenosis   narrowing, stricture  
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-lucent   to shine, clear  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-rrhea   discharge, flow  
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-tripsy   crushing  
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-scopy   visual examination  
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-oma   tumor  
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-meter   instrument for measuring  
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-clasis   to break  
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-emesis   vomiting  
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-rrhage   bursting  
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-centesis   surgical puncture  
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-lith   stone, calculus  
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-edema   swelling  
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-toxic   poison  
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-tomy   incision  
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-ectomy   excision, removal  
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-rrhaphy   suture  
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-spasm   involuntary contraction, twitching  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-ician   specialist  
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-ist   specialist  
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-malacia   softening  
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-pathy   disease  
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-opaque   obscure  
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Peri-   around  
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Dys-   bad, painful, difficult  
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Circum-   around  
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Poly-   much, many  
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Sub-   under, below  
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Dia-   through, across  
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Para-   near, beside, beyond  
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An-   without, not  
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a-   without, not  
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hypo-   under, below  
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post-   after, behind  
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hyper-   excessive, above normal  
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supra-   above, excessive  
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Epi-   above, upon  
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Tachy-   rapid  
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Brady-   slow  
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Syn-   union, together, joined  
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Ad-   toward  
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Intra-   in, within  
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Im-   not  
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Neo-   new  
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Infra-   under, below  
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Iso-   same, equal  
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Micro-   small  
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Dipl-   double  
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Endo-   in, within  
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Inter-   between  
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Trans-   through, across  
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Echo-   repeated sound  
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In-   in, not  
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Pseudo-   false  
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Macro-   large  
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Ab-   from, away from  
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Retro-   backward, behind  
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Ultra-   excess, beyond  
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Deep   Away from the surface  
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External   Outside, exterior to  
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Internal   within, interior to  
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Superficial   toward or on the surface  
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Inferior   below; toward the tail  
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Superior   above; toward the head  
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Prone   lying flat on the abdomen with the head turned slightly to the side with arms with above the head and extended or alongside the body  
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Supine   lying flat on the back with arms at the sides or above the head  
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Diaphragm   A thick muscular wall that separated the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.  
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barium sulfate   A contrast medium used in diagnostic contrast studies of the gastrointestinal (GI) system.  
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catheter   A hollow, flexible tube that can be inserted into a vessel or cavity of the body to inject or remove fluids.  
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coldspot   Light shades of gray on a scan that indicate a decreased uptake of a radiopharmaceutical substance.  
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contrast medium   A substance that is injected into the body, via catheter or swallowed, to facilitate radiographic imaging of internal structures that otherwise are difficult to visualize on x-ray films.  
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hotspot   Darker shades of gray on a scan that indicate an increased uptake of a radiopharmaceutical substance.  
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radiation   Emission of x-rays from a common source; used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.  
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radioisotope   A radioactive isotope of an element; used for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes.  
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radiopharmaceutical   Radioactive chemical occurring either as an individual element or as an element attached to another substance called a carrier. It is used in testing the location, sixe, outline, or function of tissues, organs, vessels, or body fluids.  
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