Organisation of the Body
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show | Point Of Care Ultrasound
Used in emergency medicine to rule in/rule out
Used in procedural guidance, diagnostics e.g. cardiovascular, respiratory, obstetrical, gastrointestinal and vascular as well as in monitoring
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show | Transducer made of several piezoelectric elements that produce sound waves in response to electric current
Frequency of 2-20 MHz
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Acoustic impedance | show 🗑
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Direct piezoelectric effect | show 🗑
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Image resolution | show 🗑
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Focal zone | show 🗑
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Axial resolution | show 🗑
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show | Differentiating between object perpendicular to the ultrasound beam
Focal zone
Decreases with depth due to scattering and divergence of the beam
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show | The ability to resolve objects within the height or thickness of the beam
Dependent on the number of PE crystals and their sensitivity
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Anechoic | show 🗑
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Hypoechoic | show 🗑
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Isoechoic | show 🗑
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Hyperechoic | show 🗑
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Homogenous | show 🗑
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Heterogenous | show 🗑
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What are colour dopplers used for | show 🗑
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Doppler shift principle | show 🗑
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What can increase doppler shift | show 🗑
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show | No doppler beam is perpendicular
It must be parallel to direction of flow
45-60 degrees is sufficient
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show | Higher frequency - 5-18 MHz
Depth - less than 5cm
Uses - vascular, MSK, thyroid and breast imaging
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show | Lower frequency - 2-9 MHz
Uses - abdominal, cardiac and obstetric imaging
Provides a wider field of view at deeper depths
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Phased-array probes | show 🗑
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