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Organisation of the Body

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show Point Of Care Ultrasound Used in emergency medicine to rule in/rule out Used in procedural guidance, diagnostics e.g. cardiovascular, respiratory, obstetrical, gastrointestinal and vascular as well as in monitoring  
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show Transducer made of several piezoelectric elements that produce sound waves in response to electric current Frequency of 2-20 MHz  
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Acoustic impedance   show
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Direct piezoelectric effect   show
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Image resolution   show
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Focal zone   show
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Axial resolution   show
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show Differentiating between object perpendicular to the ultrasound beam Focal zone Decreases with depth due to scattering and divergence of the beam  
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show The ability to resolve objects within the height or thickness of the beam Dependent on the number of PE crystals and their sensitivity  
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Anechoic   show
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Hypoechoic   show
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Isoechoic   show
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Hyperechoic   show
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Homogenous   show
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Heterogenous   show
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What are colour dopplers used for   show
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Doppler shift principle   show
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What can increase doppler shift   show
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show No doppler beam is perpendicular It must be parallel to direction of flow 45-60 degrees is sufficient  
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show Higher frequency - 5-18 MHz Depth - less than 5cm Uses - vascular, MSK, thyroid and breast imaging  
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show Lower frequency - 2-9 MHz Uses - abdominal, cardiac and obstetric imaging Provides a wider field of view at deeper depths  
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Phased-array probes   show
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