study guide ch. 4, 5, 10
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| adip(o)- | fat
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| cutane- | skin
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| dermat(o)- derm | skin
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| hidro- | sweat
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| ichthy- | dry, scaley
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| kerat(o)- | horny tissue, hard (eye or skin)
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| lip(o)- | fat
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| myc(o)- | fungus
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| necr(o)- | death
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| onych(o)- | nail
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| papul(o)- | small elevation or swelling in skin
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| pil(o)- | hair
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| psor- | itching
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| scler(o) | hardening, (sclera white of the eye)
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| sclerosis- | hardening
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| steat(o)- | fat
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| squamous(o)- | covered with or consisting of scales
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| trich(i)- trichia- trich(o)- | hair, hair like
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| ungu(o)- | nail
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| xer(o)- | dry
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| fasci(o)- | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)
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| kin(e)- kin(o)- kinesi(o)- | movement
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| muscul(o)- | muscle
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| my(o)- | muscle
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| ten(o)- tendin(o)- tend(o)- | tendon
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| sarco- | flesh, connective tissue
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| arthr(o)- | joint
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| articul(o)- | joint
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| brachi(o)- | the arm
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| burs(o)- | bursa, (fluid sac between the bones
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| chondr(o)- | cartilage
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| -clast | to destroy, break down
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| dent- | pertaining to teeth
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| ischio- | ischium (lower portion of hip bone
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| kyph(o)- | humpback
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| -malacia | softening
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| myel(o)- | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| odont(o)- | teeth
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| orth(o)- | straight
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| osseo- | bony
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| ossi- | bone
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| ost(e)- oste(o)- | bone
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| ped- -ped -pes | pertaining to the foot
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| pelv(i)- pelv(o)- | pelvis
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| pyel(o)- | renal pelvis
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| scoli(o)- | crooked, bent , twisted
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| spondyl(o)- | vertabrae, backbone
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| brachi(o)- | arm
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| dactyl(o)- | fingers, toes
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| phalang(o)- | bones of fingers and toes
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| cephal(o)- | head
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| crani(o)- | head
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| calcane(o)- | calcanum , heel bone
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| patell(o)- | kneecap, patella
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| lumb(o)- | loins, lower back, lumbar spine
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| pelv(i)- | pelvis
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| pyel(o)- | renal pelvis
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| cost(o)- | ribs
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| thorac(o)- thorac(i)- | chest, (rib cage)
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| om(o)- | shoulder
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| crani(o)- | skull
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| spin(o)- | spine
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| vertebr(o)- | spine
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| spondyl(o)- | spine
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| caud(o)- | tail
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| femor(o)- | femur (thigh bone)
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| carp(o)- | wrist
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| super(o)- | upper, above
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| venter(o)- | belly, belly side
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| anter(o)- | anterior, front
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| dors(o)- | back of body
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| poster(o)- | back of body, behind
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| somat(o)- | body
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| cyt(o)- | cell
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| acr(o)- | extremety
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| dist(o)- | far, farthest
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| -genesis | forming, producing
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| viscer(o)- | internal organs
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| infer(o)- | lower, below
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| medi(o)- | middle
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| proxim(o)- | near, nearest
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| kary(o)- | nucleus
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| nucle(o)- | nucleus
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| later(o)- | side, to one side
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| hist(o)- | tissue
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| melan(o)- | black
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| cyan(o)- | blue
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| poli(o)- | gray
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| chlor- | green
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| porphyr(o)- | purple
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| erythr(o)- | red
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| rhod(o)- | red
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| leuk- leuc- | white
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| cirrh(o)- | yellow
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| xanth(o)- | yellow
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| jaund(o)- | yellow
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| tendons | anchor muscle to bone
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| ligaments | connects bone to bone
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| fascia | separates muscle layers
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| bursa | protects against friction forces
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| Midsagittal plane | Lateral and medial
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| Coronal plane | Anterior and posterior
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| Transverse plane | Superior and inferior
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| Inguin/al | Pertaining to the groin
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| Ilium | Ili/ac Flaring portion of hip bone
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| Umbilic/o | Pertaining to the naval
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| Hernia | Protrusion of any organ through the structure that contains it.
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| Gangrene | Death and decay of soft tissue
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| Febrile | Fever
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| Osis | Abnormal condition
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| Perforation | Hole that completely penetrates a structure
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| tenodesis | binding, fixation of a tendon
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| leiomyoma | tumor of smooth muscle
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| synovitis | inflamation of the synovial membrane
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| pertaining to the patella | patellar
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| poor painful development | dystrophy
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| pertaining to under, below the ribs | infracoastal
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| abnormal condition of being bent or twisted | ankylosis
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| ankyl/o | bent crooked or twisted
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| instrument to incise a bone | osteo tome
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| inflammation of a joint | arthrititis
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| condition of joined fingers or toes | syndactylism
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| surgical fracture of a bone | osteoclasia
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| surgical repair of fascia | fascioplasty
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| bone cells | osteocytes
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| pain in bones | ostealgia
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| disease of bones and joints | osteoarthropathy
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| beginning or formation of bones | osteogenesis
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| pertaining to the neck | cervical
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| pertaining to the neck and arm | cervicobrachial
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| pertaining to the neck and face | cervicofacial
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| tumor of bone marrow | myeloma
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| sarcoma of bone marrow (cells) | myelosarcoma
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| bone marrow cell | myelocyte
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| resembling bone marrow | myeloid
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| -oid | resembling
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| pertaining to above the sternum | suprasternal
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| resembling the breastbone | sternoid
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| embryonic cell that forms cartilage | chondroblast
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| inflammation of a joint | arthritis
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| inflammation of bones and joints | osteoarthritis
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| instrument for measuring the pelvis | pelvimeter
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| twitching of a muscle | myospasm
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| any disease of a muscle | myopathy
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| rupture of a muscle | myorrhexis
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| excision of one or more of the phalanges | phalangectomy
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| incision of the thorax | thoracotomy
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| excision of a vertabrae | vertebrectomy
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| binding of a joint | arthrodesis
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| repair of a muscle tissue | myoplasty
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| adduction | moving towards the medial plane
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| eversion | turning outward
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| inversion | turning inward or inside out
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| plantar | pertaining to the soul of the foot
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| proximal | nearer to the center trunk of the body
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| superficial | toward the surface of the body
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| eti- | cause
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| morph/o | form shape, structure
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| toward | ad
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| transabdominal | pertaing to across the abdomen
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| discharge of white material | leukorrhea
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| surgical repair of crainium | cranioplasty
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| pain in the back of the body | dorsalgia
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| destruction or breakdown | lysis
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| destruction of a cell | cytolyisis
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| abnormal condition of redness | erythrosis
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| fibrous bands that bind together tissues that are normally separtated | adhesion
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| hernia | protrusion of an organ through the structure that normally contains it
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| death and decay of soft tissue | gangrene
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| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity
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| edema | abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissue spaces
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| entire biopsy removed | excisional
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| cauterize | to destroy tissue by electricity, heat or freezing
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| CT (computed tomography) | Generates detailed cross sectional images that appear as a slice.
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| cell composed of fat | lipocyte
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| skin containing pus | pyoderma
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| skin that is dry | xeroderma
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| abnormal condition without sweat | anhidrosis
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| dry or scaley skin | ichthycosis
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| skin that has hardened | scleroderma
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| discharge or flow of sebum | seborrhea
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| disease of the hair | trichopathy
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| hernia containing fat | lipocele
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| bulla | a blister that develops on the surface of the lung
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