Medical Term Reproductive 1
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| -cele | swelling, hernia
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| -gravida | pregnant
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| -para | to bear offspring
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| -tocia | condition of birth, labor
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| afterbirth | The placenta, umbilical cord and membranes that are expelled from the uterus after birth
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| amni/o | amnion, sac around embryo
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| amniocentesis | Diagnostic test for chromosomal abnormalities and fetal infections. A small amount of fluid is removed from the amniotic sac.
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| amniotic fluid | A clear, yellowish liquid that surrounds the fetus, protecting it from injury.
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| andr/o | male
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| andropause | Male menopause.
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| Apgar score | Newborn health assessment score (0-10).
Two points each: Appearance of skin color, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration.
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| areola | A ring of pigmented skin surrounding a nipple.
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| azoospermia | A complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate.
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| breast | A mammary gland of women.
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| breastfeeding | Feeding a baby milk from the breast.
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| castration | Removal of the sex glands.
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| cervicitis | An inflammation of the cervix
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| cesarean section | A surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus.
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| chlamydia | A common sexually transmitted disease.
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| chori/o | chorion (outer fetal sac)
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| circumcision | Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.
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| clitoris | An erectile structure homologous with the penis, situated beneath the anterior labial commissure, partially hidden between the anterior ends of the labia minora.
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| coitus | Sexual intercourse.
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| colostrum | Milk produced in late pregnancy. High in protein and antibody content.
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| colp/o | vagina
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| condom | A sheath that is worn over the penis during sex in order to prevent pregnancy or the spread of sexually transmitted disease.
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| contraception | Prevention of impregnation.
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| contraction | A shortening or increase in tension. In labor, the rhythmic tightening of the uterus.
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| copulation | Sexual union.
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| dysmenorrhea | Painful cramps that can occur immediately before or during the menstrual period.
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| ectopic pregnancy | When a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus.
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| egg | A female reproductive cell prior to fertilization.
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| ejaculation | The sudden emission of semen from the male urethra.
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| embryo | Any organism in the earliest stages of development.
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| endocervicitis | Inflammation of the mucous lining of the uterine cervix.
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| endometri/o | endometrium (mucous membrane lining the uterus)
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| endometriosis | A painful, chronic disease where the tissue that normally grows inside the uterus grows outside it. May spread anywhere in the abdominal cavity.
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| epididym/o | epididymis (structure within the scrotum that stores sperm)
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| epididymitis | Inflammation of the epididymis.
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| episi/o | vulva
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| episiotomy | An incision made in the perineum to widens the opening of the vagina during childbirth.
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| erectile dysfunction | The consistent inability in the male to sustain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. Impotence.
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| fallopian tubes | A pair of highly specialized muscular canals that conduct the ovum from the ovary to the uterus.
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| fet/o | fetus
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| fetal | Of, pertaining to, or having the character of a fetus.
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| fetus | The embryo of a mammal in the later stages of development
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| fibroadenoma | Benign tumors composed of stromal and epithelial tissue.
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| fibrocystic breast disease | A painful, lumpy breast disease.
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| galact/o | milk
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| genetic | Pertaining to reproduction or to birth or origin.
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| genitalia | The male and female reproductive organs.
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| gestation | The time period of development from fertilization to birth.
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| gonad/o | sex glands
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| gonorrhea | A sexually transmitted bacterial disease, mostly seen in young adults.
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| gynecology | The branch of medicine dealing with diseases unique to women, especially those of the genital tract and breasts.
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| hematospermia | Blood in the semen.
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| heredity | The transmission of traits encoded in genes from parent to offspring.
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| homosexuality | The sexual attraction or relationship between members of the same sex.
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| hydrocele | Buildup of the normal fluid around the testicle, common in infants, self-resolving.
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| hypomenorrhea | Extremely light menstrual blood flow.
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| hyster/o | uterus
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| hysterectomy | Surgical removal of the uterus.
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| hysteroscopy | Examination of the uterine cavity using an endoscope.
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| impotence | The inability to sustain a penile erection to allow normal vaginal intercourse.
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| infertility | Inability to conceive and produce viable offspring.
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| insemination | The deposit of seminal fluid within the vagina.
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| labor | The childbirth process of expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus.
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| lact/o | milk
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| lactation | Production of milk by the mammary glands.
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| leukorrhea | Normal vaginal discharge during pregnancy . It is thin, white, milky and mild smelling.
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| mamm/o | breast
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| mammary gland | Milk producing gland.
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| mast/o | breast
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| mastalgia | Breast pain.
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| mastopexy | Breast lift surgery.
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| men/o | menstruation, menses
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| menarche | The first menstrual period.
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| menstrual cycle | The period from onset of one menstrual bleeding to the next in an ovulating female. The menstrual cycle is regulated by endocrine interactions of the hypothalamus; the pituitary gland; the ovaries; and the genital tract.
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| menstruation | The (approximately) monthly discharge of blood and cellular debris from the uterus by nonpregnant women, occurring from puberty to menopause.
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| metr/o | uterus (womb)
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| miscarriage | Common term for the loss of an embryo or fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy.. This term is longer accepted in clinical usage.
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| nat/o | birth
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| natal | Relating to birth.
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| neonatal | Pertaining to a new baby, for the first 28 days after birth.
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| neonate | An infant less than one month old.
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| nulligravida | A woman who has never been pregnant.
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| nullipara | A woman who has never borne a child.
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| obstetrics | The branch of medicine concerned with the care of women during pregnancy, parturition, and the puerperium.
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| omphal/o | umbilicus (navel)
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| oophorectomy | Surgical removal of an ovary or ovaries.
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| orchid/o | testicles
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| ov/o | egg, ovum
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| ovari/o | ovary
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| ovarian | Pertaining to the ovary.
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| ovary | Either of the sex glands in females. They produce ova and hormones.
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| ovulation | The discharge of an ovum from a rupturing follicle in the ovary.
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| penis | The external reproductive organ of males.
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| perimenopause | The period of time before menopause when a woman's body changes.
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| perine/o | perineum (surface region in both males and females between the pubic symphysis and the coccyx)
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| peripartum period | The period shortly before, during, and immediately after giving birth.
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| phall/o | penis
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