Chapter 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ROOT: coagul/o | show 🗑
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| ROOTS: hem/o, hemat/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: cyt/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: thromb/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: leuk/o | show 🗑
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| ROOTS: phleb/o, ven/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: lymph/o | show 🗑
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| show | bone marrow, spine
myelitis, myelodysplasia
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| show | spleen
splenomegaly, splenectomy
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| show | thymus
thymoma, thymectomy
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| show | blood condition
anemia, leukemia
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| ROOT: tonsill/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: immun/o | show 🗑
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| SUFFIX: -penia | show 🗑
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| ah-NEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| ek-ih-MOH-sis | show 🗑
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| HEE-mah-TOH-mah | show 🗑
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| show | hemophilia
hemo / phil / ia
blood / love / condition
condition in which the blood doesn't clot, thus causing excessive bleeding
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| show | hemorrhage
hemo / rrhage
blood / burst forth
excessive blood loss
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| show | petechia
from Latin, for "freckle" or "spot"
small bruise
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| show | reperfusion injury
re / per /fusion injury
again / through / pour
injury to tissue that occurs after blood flow is restored
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| show | lymphadenopathy
lymph / adeno / pathy
lymph / gland / disease
any disease of a lymph gland (node); used to refer to noticeably swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck
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| show | lymphedema
lymph / edema
lymph / swelling
swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of lymph, usually in the extremities
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| splee-NAL-jee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | splenodynia
spleno / dynia
spleen / pain
pain in the spleen
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| AN-AI-soh-SAI-toh-sis | show 🗑
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| ee-LIP-toh-SAIT | show 🗑
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| ee-LIP-toh-sal-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| show | embolism
embol /ism
embolus / condition
blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus
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| EM-boh-lus | show 🗑
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| show | erythrocyte
erythro / cyte
red / cell
red blood cell
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| show | ervthrocytosis
erythro / cyt / osis
red / cell / condition
abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells
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| hee-MAT-oh-pol-EE-sis | show 🗑
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| show | hemolysis
hemo /lysis
blood / breakdown
breakdown of blood cells
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| show | leukocyte
leuko / cyte
white / cell
white blood cell
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| show | leukocytosis
leuko / cyt / osis
white / cell / condition
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| LOO-koh-PEE-nee-ah | show 🗑
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| MAK-roh-sai-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| MAI-kroh-sai-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| MAl-eh-loh-pol-EE-sis | show 🗑
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| NOO-troh-PEE-nee-ah | show 🗑
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| NOR-moh-sait | show 🗑
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| show | oligocythemia
oligo / cyt / hemia
few / cell / blood condition
deficiency in the number of red blood cells
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| PAN-SAIT-oh-PEE-nee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | phagocytosis
phago / cyt / osis
eat / cell / condition
process in which phagocytes (a type of white blood cell) destroy (or eat) foreign microorganisms or cell debris
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| POl-kih-loh-sal-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| show | polycythemia
poly / cyt / hemia
many / cell / blood condition
excess of red blood cells
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| show | reticulocyte
reticulo / cyte
net / cell
immature red blood cell; the root comes from its netlike appearance
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| show | spherocyte
sphero / cyte
sphere / cell
red blood cell that assumes a spherical shape
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| show | thrombocyte
thrombo / cyte
clot / cell
cell that helps blood clot, also known as a platelet
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| show | thrombocytopenia
thrombo / cyto / penia
clot / cell / deficiency
deficiency in the number of platelets (clot cells)
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| THROM-boh-sai-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| THROM-boh-EM-boh-lizm | show 🗑
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| show | thrombogenic
thrombo / gen / ic
clot / formation / pertaining to
capable of producing a blood clot
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| show | thrombosis
thromb / osis
clot / condition
the formation of a blood clot
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| show | thrombus
from Greek, for "lump, clot, or even “ curd of milk “
blood clot
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| ah-SPLEEN-ee-ah | show 🗑
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| HEP-ah-toh-SPLEE-noh-MEG-ah-lee | show 🗑
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| LIM-foh-SAIT | show 🗑
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| show | lymphopenia
lympho / penia
lymph / deficiency
abnormal deficiency in lymph
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| show | splenectopy
splen / ec/top / y
spleen / out / place / condition
displacement of the spleen; sometimes called floating spleen
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| show | splenolysis
spleno / lysis
spleen / breakdown
breakdown (destruction) of spleen tissue
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| show | splenomalacia
spleno / malacia
spleen / softening
softening of the spleen
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| show | splenomegaly
spleno / megaly
spleen / enlargement
enlargement of the spleen
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| show | splenoptosis
spleno / ptosis
spleen / drooping condition
downward displacement (drooping) of the spleen
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| THAI-mik HAl-per-PLAY-zhah | show 🗑
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| hee-MAT-oh-krit | show 🗑
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| HEE-mah-TAWL-oh-jee | show 🗑
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| show | hemoglobin
hemo / globin
blood / globe
iron-containing pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the cells
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| HAI-poh-per-FYOO-zhun | show 🗑
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| show | Immunoglobulin
immuno / globulin
immune system / sphere
protein that provides protection (immunity) against disease
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| show | immunologist
immuno /logist
immune system / specialist
specialist in the study of the immune system
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| lim-FAN-iee-oh-GRAM | show 🗑
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| show | lymphanglography
lymph / angio / graphy
lymph / vessel / writing procedure
procedure to study the lymph vessels
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| per-FYOO-zhun | show 🗑
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| fleh-BAWL-oh-jee | show 🗑
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| show | phlebotomist
phlebo /tom / ist
vein /cut / specialist
specialist in drawing blood
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| show | phlebotomy
phlebo / tomy
vein / incision
incision into a vein; another name for drawing blood
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| show | sphygmomanometer
sphygmo / mano / meter
strangle /thin / instrument for measuring
fancy name for the device used to measure blood pressure
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| show | antibody
anti / body
against / body
substance produced by the body in response to an antigen
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| ANT-Ih-jen | show 🗑
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| IM-yoo-NAWL-oh-jee | show 🗑
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| AWT-oh-im-YOON diz-EEZ | show 🗑
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| coh-AG-yoo-LAWP-ah-thee | show 🗑
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| show | deep vein thrombosis
deep vein thromb / osis
deep vein clot / condition
formation of a blood clot in a vein deep in the body, most commonly the leg
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| show | hemoglobinopathy
hemo / globino / pathy
blood / globe / disease
disease of the hemoglobin
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| HAl-per-koh-AG-yoo-lah-BIL-Ih-tee | show 🗑
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| show | immunodeficiency
immuno / deficiency
immune / deficiency
immune system with decreased or compromised response to disease-causing organisms
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| show | Immunosuppression
immuno / suppression
immune / suppression
reduction in the activity of the body's immune system
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| is-KEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| FLEB-ar-TEH-ree-ek-TAY-zhee-ah | show 🗑
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| SFEER-oh-sai-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| show | thrombophlebitis
thrombo / phleb / itis
clot /vein / inflammation
inflammation of vein caused by a clot
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| ah-NEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| ah-PLAS-tik ah-NEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| HEE-moh-LIT-ik ah-NEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| Al-ern deh-FISH-en-see ah-NEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| BIL-ee-roo-bin-EE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | hyperbilirubinemia
hyper / bili / rubin / emia
over / bile / red / blood condition
excessive bilirubin in the blood
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| HAl-per-koh-LES-ter-ol-EE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | hyperlipidemla
hyper / lipid / emia
over fat / blood condition
excessive fat in the blood
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| show | hypervolemla
hyper / vol /emia
over / volume / blood condition
increased blood volume
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| show | septicemia
septic / emia
rotting / blood condition
presence of disease-causing microorganisms in the blood
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| yoo-REE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| HEP-ah-toh-SPLEEN-al-tis | show 🗑
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| show | hypersplenism
hyper / splen / ism
over / spleen / condition
increased spleen activity
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| LIM-FAD-en-AIT-is | show 🗑
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| show | lymphanglectasia
lymph / angi / ectasia
lymph / vessel / dilation
dilation of a lymph vessel, normally noticed by swelling in the extremities
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| show | lymphangitis
lymph / ang / itis
lymph / vessel / inflammation
inflammation of lymph vessels
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| show | mononucleosis
mono / nucle / osis
опе / nucleus / condition
condition characterized by an abnormally large number of mononuclear leukocytes
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| MAI-el-oh-dis-PLAY-zhee-ah | show 🗑
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| AWS-tee-oh-MAl-eh-LAl-tis | show 🗑
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| show | splenitis
splen / itis
spleen / inflammation
Inflammation of the spleen
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| splee-NAWP-ah-thee | show 🗑
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| SPLEE-noh-REK-sis | show 🗑
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| thai-MAWP-ah-thee | show 🗑
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| show | tonsillitis
tonsill / itis
tonsil / inflammation
inflammation of a tonsil
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| loo-KEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| lim-FOH-mah | show 🗑
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| mai-eh-LOH-mah | show 🗑
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| show | thymoma
thym / oma
thymus / tumor
tumor of the thymus
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| show | Immunocompromised
immuno / compromised
immune / compromised
having an immune system incapable of responding normally and completely to a pathogen or disease
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| ANT-ih-coh-AG-yoo-lant | show 🗑
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| HEE-moh-STAT-ik | show 🗑
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| show | thrombolytic
thrombo / lytic
clot / breakdown agent
drug that breaks down blood clots
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| LAP-ar-oh-spleen-EK-toh-mee | show 🗑
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| lim-FAD-en-EK-toh-mee | show 🗑
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| show | lymphadenotomy
lymph / adeno / tomy
lymph / gland / incision
incision into a lymph gland (node)
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| show | nephrosplenopexy
nephro / spleno / pexy
kidney / spleen / fixation
surgical fixation of the spleen and a kidney
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| SPLEE-NEK-toh-mee | show 🗑
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| thai-MEK-toh-mee | show 🗑
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| TON-sil-EK-toh-mee | show 🗑
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| show | apheresis
from Greek, for "separation"
general term for a process, similar to dialysis that draws out a patient's blood, removes something from it. then returns the rest of the blood to the patients body
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| SAIT-ah-feh-REE-sis | show 🗑
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| PLAZ-mah-fer-EE-sis | show 🗑
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| PLAYT-let-fer-EE-sis | show 🗑
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| show | transfusion
trans / fusion
across / pour
infusion into a patient of blood from another source
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| show | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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| ALL | show 🗑
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| AML | show 🗑
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| BMT | show 🗑
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| show | complete blood count
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| show | chronic myeloid leukemia
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| DIC | show 🗑
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| EBV | show 🗑
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| ESR | show 🗑
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| show | hematocrit
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| Hgb | show 🗑
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| show | human immunodeficiency virus
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| HSM | show 🗑
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| HUS | show 🗑
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| show | international normalized ratio
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| ITP | show 🗑
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| show | intravenous
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| IVIG | show 🗑
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| show | lymphadenopathy
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| NCAT | show 🗑
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| PLT | show 🗑
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| PT | show 🗑
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| PTT | show 🗑
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| show | red blood count; red blood cell
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| TTP | show 🗑
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| WBC | show 🗑
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