Chapter 8
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| ROOT: coagul/o | show 🗑
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| ROOTS: hem/o, hemat/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: cyt/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: thromb/o | show 🗑
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| show | white
leukocytes, leukemia
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| ROOTS: phleb/o, ven/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: lymph/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: myel/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: splen/o | show 🗑
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| show | thymus
thymoma, thymectomy
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| show | blood condition
anemia, leukemia
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| ROOT: tonsill/o | show 🗑
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| ROOT: immun/o | show 🗑
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| show | deficiency
cytopenia
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| show | anemla
an / emia
no / blood condition
reduction of red blood cells noticed by the patient as weakness and fatigue
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| ek-ih-MOH-sis | show 🗑
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| HEE-mah-TOH-mah | show 🗑
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| HEE-moh-FIL-ee-ah | show 🗑
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| HEM-oh-RIJ | show 🗑
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| puh-TEE-kee-yah | show 🗑
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| REE-pir-FYOO-zhun IN-jir-ee | show 🗑
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| show | lymphadenopathy
lymph / adeno / pathy
lymph / gland / disease
any disease of a lymph gland (node); used to refer to noticeably swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck
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| LIM-fih-DEE-mah | show 🗑
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| splee-NAL-jee-ah | show 🗑
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| SPLEE-noh-DIN-ee-ah | show 🗑
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| AN-AI-soh-SAI-toh-sis | show 🗑
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| show | elliptocyte
ellipto / cyte
oval-shaped / cell
oval red blood cells
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| show | elliptocytosis
ellipto / cyt / osis
oval-shaped / cell / condition
condition characterized by an increase in the number of oval-shaped red blood cells
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| show | embolism
embol /ism
embolus / condition
blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus
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| show | embolus
em / bolus
in / throw
mass of matter present in the blood
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| show | erythrocyte
erythro / cyte
red / cell
red blood cell
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| eh-RITH-roh-sai-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| hee-MAT-oh-pol-EE-sis | show 🗑
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| hee-MAWL-ih-sis | show 🗑
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| show | leukocyte
leuko / cyte
white / cell
white blood cell
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| LOO-koh-sai-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| LOO-koh-PEE-nee-ah | show 🗑
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| MAK-roh-sai-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| MAI-kroh-sai-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| MAl-eh-loh-pol-EE-sis | show 🗑
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| show | neutropenia
neutro / penia
neutrophil / deficiency
deficiency in neutrophil
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| NOR-moh-sait | show 🗑
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| show | oligocythemia
oligo / cyt / hemia
few / cell / blood condition
deficiency in the number of red blood cells
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| PAN-SAIT-oh-PEE-nee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | phagocytosis
phago / cyt / osis
eat / cell / condition
process in which phagocytes (a type of white blood cell) destroy (or eat) foreign microorganisms or cell debris
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| show | polkilocytosis
poikilo / cyt / osis
various / cell / condition
condition characterized by red blood cells in a variety of shapes
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| PAWL-ee-sih-THEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | reticulocyte
reticulo / cyte
net / cell
immature red blood cell; the root comes from its netlike appearance
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| show | spherocyte
sphero / cyte
sphere / cell
red blood cell that assumes a spherical shape
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| show | thrombocyte
thrombo / cyte
clot / cell
cell that helps blood clot, also known as a platelet
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| THROM-boh-SAIT-oh-PEE-nee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | thrombocytosis
thrombo / cyt / osis
clot / cell / condition
increase in the number of platelets (clot cells)
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| THROM-boh-EM-boh-lizm | show 🗑
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| show | thrombogenic
thrombo / gen / ic
clot / formation / pertaining to
capable of producing a blood clot
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| show | thrombosis
thromb / osis
clot / condition
the formation of a blood clot
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| show | thrombus
from Greek, for "lump, clot, or even “ curd of milk “
blood clot
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| show | asplenia
a / splen /ia
no / spleen / condition
absence of a spleen or of spleen function
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| show | hepatosplenomegaly
hepato / spleno / megaly
liver / spleen / enlargement
enlargement of the liver and spleen
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| show | lymphocyte
lympho / cyte
lymph / cell
lymph cell
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| LIM-foh-PEE-nee-ah | show 🗑
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| splee-NEK-toh-pee | show 🗑
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| splee-NAWL-ih-sis | show 🗑
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| SPLEE-noh-mah-LAY-shee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | splenomegaly
spleno / megaly
spleen / enlargement
enlargement of the spleen
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| SPLEE-nawp-TOH-sis | show 🗑
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| show | thymic hyperplasia
thym /ic hyper / plasia
thymus / pertaining to over / formation
overdevelopment of the thymus
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| hee-MAT-oh-krit | show 🗑
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| show | hematology
hemato / logy
blood / study
study of the blood
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| HEE-moh-GLOH-bin | show 🗑
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| show | hypoperfusion
hypo / per / fusion
under / through / pour
inadequate flow of blood
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| show | Immunoglobulin
immuno / globulin
immune system / sphere
protein that provides protection (immunity) against disease
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| show | immunologist
immuno /logist
immune system / specialist
specialist in the study of the immune system
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| lim-FAN-iee-oh-GRAM | show 🗑
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| lim-FAN-jee-AWG-rah-fee | show 🗑
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| per-FYOO-zhun | show 🗑
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| show | phlebology
phlebo /logy
vein / study of
study of veins
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| fleh-BAWT-oh-mist | show 🗑
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| fleh-BAWI-oh-mee | show 🗑
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| show | sphygmomanometer
sphygmo / mano / meter
strangle /thin / instrument for measuring
fancy name for the device used to measure blood pressure
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| ANT-Ih-BAWD-ee | show 🗑
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| ANT-Ih-jen | show 🗑
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| show | immunology
immuno /logy
immune system / study
study of the immune svstem
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| show | autoimmune disease
auto / immune
self / immune
disease caused by the body's immune system attacking the body's own healthy tissue
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| show | coagulopathy
coagulo / pathy
coagulation / disease
any disease that deals with problems in blood coagulation
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| show | deep vein thrombosis
deep vein thromb / osis
deep vein clot / condition
formation of a blood clot in a vein deep in the body, most commonly the leg
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| HEE-moh-GLOH-bih-NAWP-ah-thee | show 🗑
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| HAl-per-koh-AG-yoo-lah-BIL-Ih-tee | show 🗑
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| show | immunodeficiency
immuno / deficiency
immune / deficiency
immune system with decreased or compromised response to disease-causing organisms
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| show | Immunosuppression
immuno / suppression
immune / suppression
reduction in the activity of the body's immune system
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| show | Ischemia
isch /emia
hold back / blood condition
blockage of blood flow to an organ
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| show | phlebarterlectasia
phleb / arteri / ectasia
vein / artery / dilation
dilation of blood vessels
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| show | spherocytosis
sphero / cyt / osis
sphere / cell / condition
condition in which red blood cells assume a spherical shape
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| show | thrombophlebitis
thrombo / phleb / itis
clot /vein / inflammation
inflammation of vein caused by a clot
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| ah-NEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| ah-PLAS-tik ah-NEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | hemolytic anemla
hemo / lytic an/ emia
blood / breakdown no / blood condition
anemia caused by the destruction of red blood cells
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| show | Iron deficlency anemla
iron deficiency an / emia
iron deficiency no / blood condition
anemia caused by inadequate iron intake
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| show | bilirubinemia
bili / rubin / emia
bile / red / blood condition
presence of bilirubin in the blood
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| show | hyperbilirubinemia
hyper / bili / rubin / emia
over / bile / red / blood condition
excessive bilirubin in the blood
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| HAl-per-koh-LES-ter-ol-EE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| HAl-per-LIP-Ih-DEE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| show | hypervolemla
hyper / vol /emia
over / volume / blood condition
increased blood volume
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| show | septicemia
septic / emia
rotting / blood condition
presence of disease-causing microorganisms in the blood
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| yoo-REE-mee-ah | show 🗑
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| HEP-ah-toh-SPLEEN-al-tis | show 🗑
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| show | hypersplenism
hyper / splen / ism
over / spleen / condition
increased spleen activity
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| LIM-FAD-en-AIT-is | show 🗑
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| lim-FAN-jee-ek-TAY-zhee-ah | show 🗑
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| LIM-FAN-JAIT-is | show 🗑
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| show | mononucleosis
mono / nucle / osis
опе / nucleus / condition
condition characterized by an abnormally large number of mononuclear leukocytes
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| show | myelodysplasla
myelo /dys / plas /ia
bone marrow / bad / formation / condition
disease characterized by poor production of blood cells by the bone marrow
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| show | osteomyelitis
osteo / mye /itis
bone / bone marrow / inflammation
Inflammation of bone and bone marrow
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| show | splenitis
splen / itis
spleen / inflammation
Inflammation of the spleen
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| show | splenopathy
spleno / pathy
spleen / disease
any disease of the spleen
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| SPLEE-noh-REK-sis | show 🗑
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| show | thymopathy
thymo / pathy
thymus / disease
disease of the thymus
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| show | tonsillitis
tonsill / itis
tonsil / inflammation
inflammation of a tonsil
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| show | leukemla
leuk /emia
white / blood condition
cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by the abnormal increase in white blood cells
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| lim-FOH-mah | show 🗑
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| mai-eh-LOH-mah | show 🗑
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| show | thymoma
thym / oma
thymus / tumor
tumor of the thymus
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| show | Immunocompromised
immuno / compromised
immune / compromised
having an immune system incapable of responding normally and completely to a pathogen or disease
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| show | anticoagulant
anti / coagul /ant
against / coagulation / agent
drug that prevents the coagulation of blood
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| HEE-moh-STAT-ik | show 🗑
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| THROM-boh-LIT-ik | show 🗑
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| LAP-ar-oh-spleen-EK-toh-mee | show 🗑
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| show | lymphadenectomy
lymph / aden / ectomy
lymph / gland / removal
surgical removal of a lymph gland (node)
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| show | lymphadenotomy
lymph / adeno / tomy
lymph / gland / incision
incision into a lymph gland (node)
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| NEF-roh-SPLEE-noh-PEK-see | show 🗑
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| show | splenectomy
splen / ectomy
spleen / removal
surgical removal of the spleen
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| thai-MEK-toh-mee | show 🗑
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| show | tonsillectomy
tonsill / ectomy
tonsil / removal
surgical removal of a tonsil
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| AH-feh-REE-sis | show 🗑
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| SAIT-ah-feh-REE-sis | show 🗑
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| show | plasmapheresis
plasm / apheresis
plasma / separation
apheresis to remove plasma
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| PLAYT-let-fer-EE-sis | show 🗑
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| tranz-FYOO-zhun | show 🗑
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| show | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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| show | acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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| AML | show 🗑
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| BMT | show 🗑
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| show | complete blood count
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| show | chronic myeloid leukemia
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| show | disseminated intravascular coagulopathy
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| show | Epstein-Barr virus
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| show | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| show | hematocrit
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| Hgb | show 🗑
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| show | human immunodeficiency virus
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| show | hepatosplenomegaly
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| show | hemolytic uremic syndrome
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| INR | show 🗑
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| ITP | show 🗑
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| IV | show 🗑
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| show | intravenous immunoglobulin
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| LAD | show 🗑
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| NCAT | show 🗑
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| show | platelet count
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| show | prothrombin time
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| show | partial thromboplastin time
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| show | red blood count; red blood cell
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| show | thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
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| show | white blood count; white blood cell
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