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Stack #39091

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NA CH. 20 KEY TERMS
DEFINITIONS
abduction   moving a body part away from the midline of the body  
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adduction   moving a body part toward the midline of the body  
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ambulation   the act of walking  
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atrophy   a decrease in size or a wasting away of tissue  
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contracture   the lack of joint mobility caused by the abnormal shortening of a muscle  
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dorsiflexion   bending backward  
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extension   straightening a body part  
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external rotation   turning the joing outward  
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flexion   bending a body part  
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footdrop   the foot falls down at the ankle (permanent plantar flexion)  
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hyperextension   excessive straightening of a body part  
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internal rotation   turning the joint inward  
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orthostatic hypotension   a drop in (hypo) blood pressure when the person stands (ortho and static); postural hypotension  
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plantar flexion   the foot (plantar) is bent (flexion)  
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postural hypotension   orthostatic hypotension  
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pronation   turning downward  
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range of motion (ROM)   the movement of a joint to the extent possible without causing pain  
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rotation   turning the joint  
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supination   turning upward  
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syncope   a brief loss of consciousness; fainting  
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Created by: jstruss
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