Introduction to Maps
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | The branch of geography that studies how human activity affects or is influenced by Earth's surface
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Globalization | show 🗑
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Sustainability | show 🗑
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Gender | show 🗑
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Global citizen | show 🗑
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Culture | show 🗑
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Infrastructure | show 🗑
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show | A two-dimensional (flat) representation of a geographic area or place
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show | A person who makes maps
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Data aggregation | show 🗑
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Spatial perspective | show 🗑
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Spatial patterns | show 🗑
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Time-distance decay | show 🗑
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show | Graphic elements that help organize the information in a map, such as (but not limited to) dots, stars, arrows, squares, and dotted lines
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show | A key to the meaning of the symbols and colors on a map
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show | A drawing, usually found on the edge of a map, showing the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) and the map's orientation
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show | Corresponds to the direction on a compass: north, south, east, west, and combinations such as northeast and southwest
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Map scale | show 🗑
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Scale | show 🗑
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Absolute distance | show 🗑
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Relative distance | show 🗑
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Relative direction | show 🗑
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show | Distance above sea level
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Isoline | show 🗑
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Topographic map | show 🗑
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show | A map that shows geographic locations on Earth's surface, such as the location of cities or oceans
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show | A map that emphasizes the spatial patterns of geographic statistics or attributes, and sometimes the relationships between them
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Choropleth map | show 🗑
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show | A map that distorts the geographic shape of an area in order to show the size of a specific variable; the larger the area on a cartogram, the larger the value of the underlying variable
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show | A map that uses symbols (such as circles or dots) of difference sizes to represent numerical values
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Dot density or Dot distribution map | show 🗑
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show | A method for representing the surface of Earth or a celestial sphere on a plane (two-dimensional) surface; all map projections distort some aspect of Earth's surface
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show | A map projection that is useful for navigation because the lines connecting points on the map represent the true compass direction; however, landmasses become increasingly distorted the farther away they are from the equator
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Peters projection | show 🗑
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show | A map projection that avoid shape distortion and the restrictions of a rectangular map by creating "interruptions" in the maps continuity; in each section, map projection regions are shown "equally", like an orange peel being laid out on a flat surface
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Polar projection | show 🗑
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Robinson projection | show 🗑
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Census | show 🗑
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show | Learning and doing research involving first-hand experience, which takes pace outside the classroom setting
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show | A precise position on Earth's surface
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show | The invisible horizontal likes circling Earth parallel to the equator; latitude is the degree of distance north or south from the equator, which is at 0 degrees, as far as the poles, which are at 90 degrees
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show | The invisible vertical lines on Earth's surface that mark imaginary circles connecting the North Pole with the South Pole
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show | The zero-degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England; also known as the Greenwich Meridian
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show | A system of 24 satellites that orbit Earth twice daily and transmit radio signals Earthward; the basis for many map-based apps that provide directions on how to get from one place to another
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show | A software application for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth's surface; allows the rapid manipulation of geospatial data for problem-solving and research
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show | The scanning of Earth by satellite or high-flying aircraft in order to obtain information about it
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Aerial photgraphy | show 🗑
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Satellite imagery | show 🗑
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show | The position of one place (or person) in relation to the position of another place (or person)
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Space | show 🗑
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show | How we modify space based on who we are as a group of people
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Cultural landscape | show 🗑
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show | The decreasing distance between places, as measured by travel time or cost; often summarized by the phrase "the world is shrinking"
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show | The ties established between regions and countries that over time collectively create a global economic system that is not necessarily based on equality
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show | The physical and human forces that work together to form and transform the world
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show | The pattern by which a phenomenon such as the movement of people, or their ideas, technologies, or preferences, spreads from a particular location through space and time
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show | Occurs when the same or a very similar innovation is developed at the same time in different places by different people working independently
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Expansion diffusion | show 🗑
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Hierarchical diffusion | show 🗑
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show | Occurs when ideas leapfrog from a lower level of a hierarchy to a higher level
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show | The wavelike spread of ideas in the manner of a contagious disease or forest fire, moving throughout space without regard for hierarchy
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Stimulus diffusion | show 🗑
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show | Occurs when individuals or groups with a particular idea or practice migrate from one location to another, thereby bringing the idea or practice to their new homeland
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show | The inhibiting effect of distance on the intensity and volume of most forms of human interaction; time-space compression diminishes friction of distance
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show | A biological science concerned with studying the complex relationships among living organisms and their physical environments
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show | The study of the interactions between societies and their local environments
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show | A territorially bounded system consisting of the interaction between humans and the environment
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Environmental perception | show 🗑
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show | A physical danger present in the environment, such as a flood, hurricane, volcanic eruption, and earthquake
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show | A huge ocean wave produced by the displacement of a large volume of water, often caused by an earthquake
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Natural resources | show 🗑
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show | Natural resources that are available on Earth in finite quantities and will eventually be used up
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show | Natural resources that Earth will naturally replenish over time
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show | Compound in the atmosphere from fossil-fuel combustion, such as carbon dioxide, that absorb and trap heat energy close to Earth's surface
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show | The global warming trend caused by rising levels of carbon dioxide
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Environmental determinism | show 🗑
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show | The belief that any physical environment offers a number of possible ways for a society to develop and that humans can find ways to overcome environmental challenges
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show | Geographic scale that looks at geographic phenomena across the entire world
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show | Geographic scale that identifies and analyzes geographic phenomena within a particular region
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show | Geographic scale that identifies and analyzes geographic phenomena within a specific country
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Local scale analysis | show 🗑
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show | Geographic perspective that acknowledges the two-way relationship between local communities and global patterns, emphasizing that the forces of globalization need to take into account local-scale cultural, economic
, and environmental conditions
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show | A geographical unit based on one or more common characteristics or functions
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Formal region | show 🗑
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Border zone | show 🗑
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show | A geographic area that has been organized to function politically, socially, culturally, or economically as one unit
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show | Central points where the functions of a functional region are coordinated and directed
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Metropolitan area | show 🗑
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show | A geographic rea that is perceived to exist by its inhabitants, based on the widespread acceptance and use of a unique regional name
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Mental map | show 🗑
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Sense of place | show 🗑
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Activity space | show 🗑
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Regional identity | show 🗑
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show | Boundaries that are disputed for religious, political, or cultural reasons
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show | The process of examining patterns and processes within and between regions at multiple geographic scales (local, national, regional, and global)
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
sstiles08
Popular AP Human Geography sets