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Introduction to Maps

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show The branch of geography that studies how human activity affects or is influenced by Earth's surface  
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show The process by which businesses and other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale  
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show The group of practices that meet the needs of the present without compromising the future generations' ability to meet their needs  
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show A general term for the ways in which a society defines the differences between males and females  
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Global citizen   show
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Culture   show
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show The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (such as buildings, roads, and public utilities) needed for the operation of a society  
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show A two-dimensional (flat) representation of a geographic area or place  
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Cartographer   show
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Data aggregation   show
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Spatial perspective   show
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show The placement or arrangement of objects on Earth's surface; also includes the space between those objects  
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show Also known as the "first law of geography"; the idea that near things are more related than distant things, and interaction between two places decreases the farther apart they are  
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show Graphic elements that help organize the information in a map, such as (but not limited to) dots, stars, arrows, squares, and dotted lines  
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show A key to the meaning of the symbols and colors on a map  
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show A drawing, usually found on the edge of a map, showing the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) and the map's orientation  
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Absolute direction   show
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Map scale   show
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show The territorial extent of an idea or object  
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show The distance that can be measured with a standard unit of length, such as a foot, year, mile, or kilometer  
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show A measurement of the level of social, cultural, or economic similarity between places despite their absolute distance from each other  
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show A direction that can be described as position, such as in front of or behind, to the left or to the right  
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show Distance above sea level  
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show On a map, a line that connects or links different places that share a common or equal value, such as elevation  
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Topographic map   show
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show A map that shows geographic locations on Earth's surface, such as the location of cities or oceans  
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Thematic map   show
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Choropleth map   show
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Cartogram   show
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Proportional or graduated circle map   show
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Dot density or Dot distribution map   show
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Map projection   show
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show A map projection that is useful for navigation because the lines connecting points on the map represent the true compass direction; however, landmasses become increasingly distorted the farther away they are from the equator  
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Peters projection   show
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Goode homolosine projection   show
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Polar projection   show
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show A map projection that attempts to create the most visually appealing representation of Earth by keeping all types of distortion relatively low over most of the map  
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Census   show
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Fieldwork   show
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Absolute location   show
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show The invisible horizontal likes circling Earth parallel to the equator; latitude is the degree of distance north or south from the equator, which is at 0 degrees, as far as the poles, which are at 90 degrees  
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show The invisible vertical lines on Earth's surface that mark imaginary circles connecting the North Pole with the South Pole  
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show The zero-degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England; also known as the Greenwich Meridian  
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Global Positioning System (GPS)   show
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show A software application for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth's surface; allows the rapid manipulation of geospatial data for problem-solving and research  
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Remote sensing   show
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show Remote-sensing photography that produces fine-grained, high-resolution, highly detailed images  
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show Images of Earth's surface gathered from sensors mounted on orbiting satellites; these sensors record in both the visible and non-visible portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing humans to view patterns and processes that are both visible and invisible to the naked eye  
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Relative location   show
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Space   show
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show How we modify space based on who we are as a group of people  
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Cultural landscape   show
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Time-space compression   show
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Interdependence   show
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Geographic processes   show
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Diffusion   show
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show Occurs when the same or a very similar innovation is developed at the same time in different places by different people working independently  
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Expansion diffusion   show
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show Occurs when ideas leapfrog from one important person, community, or city to another, bypassing other persons, communities, or rural areas  
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Reverse hierarchical diffusion   show
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Contagious diffusion   show
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show Occurs when a specific trait is rejected, but the underlying idea is accepted  
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Relocation diffusion   show
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show The inhibiting effect of distance on the intensity and volume of most forms of human interaction; time-space compression diminishes friction of distance  
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Ecology   show
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Cultural ecology   show
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Ecosystem   show
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show The mental images that comprise humans' perception of nature; environmental perception many be accurate or inaccurate  
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show A physical danger present in the environment, such as a flood, hurricane, volcanic eruption, and earthquake  
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show A huge ocean wave produced by the displacement of a large volume of water, often caused by an earthquake  
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Natural resources   show
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Nonrenewable resources   show
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show Natural resources that Earth will naturally replenish over time  
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show Compound in the atmosphere from fossil-fuel combustion, such as carbon dioxide, that absorb and trap heat energy close to Earth's surface  
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show The global warming trend caused by rising levels of carbon dioxide  
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Environmental determinism   show
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Possibilism   show
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Global scale   show
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Regional scale analysis   show
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show Geographic scale that identifies and analyzes geographic phenomena within a specific country  
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Local scale analysis   show
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show Geographic perspective that acknowledges the two-way relationship between local communities and global patterns, emphasizing that the forces of globalization need to take into account local-scale cultural, economic , and environmental conditions  
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Region   show
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Formal region   show
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Border zone   show
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Functional region   show
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show Central points where the functions of a functional region are coordinated and directed  
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show An area composed of a heavily populated urban core and its less populated surrounding areas  
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Perceptual/vernacular region   show
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Mental map   show
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Sense of place   show
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show Where a person goes and what he or she does on a day-to-day basis  
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show The awareness of belonging to a group of people within a region  
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show Boundaries that are disputed for religious, political, or cultural reasons  
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Regional analysis   show
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