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CI OSHA Test

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Question
Answer
Answer cont.
List the two most common bloodborne pathogens   HBV, HIV   show
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Define bloodborne pathogen   Pathogen transmitted through contaminated blood   show
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show Blood and other potentially infectious material for ALL pts must be treated as if know to be infectious for HIV, HBV, or other bloodborne pathogens regardless of the perceived "low risk" of pt   -  
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show - cerebrospinal fluid - pleural fluid - pericardial fluid - peritoneal fluid - amniotic fluid - semen - vaginal secretions - blood - synovial fluid - other body fluids - unfixed tissues - organs contaminated with these fluids   -  
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show Virus that causes an infection of the liver   -  
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show Retrovirus that destroys the body's immune system   -  
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List 10 signs and symptoms that are common with HBV infections   - jaundice of the skin/sclera - stomach pain - nausea - diarrhea - dark colored urine - light colored stool - low grade fever - fatigue - anorexia/weight loss - aching muscles or joints   show
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List 9 signs and symptoms that are common with HIV infection   show -  
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List 8 modes of transmission for HBV and HIV   show - contact (skin, eye, mucous membrane, parenteral) with blood or other infectious waste - milk (breast) or infected mother - birth (neonatal infection during birth)  
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List 19 tasks and procedures in which exposure could occur   SCCWRVI STEPPDD STEWM - suctioning - catheter changes - CPR - wound care/debridement - respiratory Txs - vascular access procedures - IM/Sub-q injections - surgical procedures - transporting/processing lab specimens - enemas/impaction removal   show
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show chemical agents that eradicate organisms from the skin   -  
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show CHG, alcohols, iodophors   -  
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Define disinfectant   Chemical agent used to eradicate organisms from environmental surfaces and instruments   show
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Give an example of an effective and economical disinfectant for work surfaces   show -  
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List 6 procedures that must be followed by handwashing   - before and after pt contact - after removing gloves/protective wear - after handling blood and other body fluids - when visibly contaminated - when leaving pt care area - throughout day when handling body fluids   show
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show Accidents involving contaminated sharps   -  
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List at least 5 practice controls associated with sharps   - avoid using sharps - do not bend, recap, or break needles - use scoop method - don't pick up broken glass with hands - dispose in puncture resistant containers (more on sheet)   show
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show - specimens - laundry - contaminated equipment - extracted teeth - sharps disposal containers (more on sheet)   -  
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Define PPE   show -  
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show HBV vaccine   -  
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List 6 different types of PPE available and state purpose of each   show -  
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Describe removal, decontamination, and disposal of PPE   show -  
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show - types of fluid or tissue involved - potential exposure volume of infectious material - probable route of exposure - overall working conditions   -  
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show - injection site soreness - swelling - erythema (reddening of skin)   -  
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List 5 less frequently occurring adverse reactions to the HBV vaccine   - fever - headache - malaise (general discomfort) - nausea - vomiting   show
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The recombinant vaccine is contraindicated in those hypersensitive to what?   show -  
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List 2 preferred schedules for administration of the HBV vaccine   show -  
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HBV is preferably administered by what route   show -  
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show - date of each vaccine - manufacturer and lot number - site of injection - who administered the vaccine - any adverse reactions   -  
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