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CI OSHA Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Answer cont.
show HBV, HIV   -  
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Define bloodborne pathogen   Pathogen transmitted through contaminated blood   show
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Define universal precautions   show -  
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Identify 12 body fluids which are covered by the OSHA standard   show -  
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Define hepatitis B (HBV)   show -  
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show Retrovirus that destroys the body's immune system   -  
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show - jaundice of the skin/sclera - stomach pain - nausea - diarrhea - dark colored urine - light colored stool - low grade fever - fatigue - anorexia/weight loss - aching muscles or joints   -  
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List 9 signs and symptoms that are common with HIV infection   show -  
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show STINCCMB - sharing personal care items (razors, nail clippers, tooth brushes) - tattoos, ear piercing, acupuncture with infected needle/equipment - intercourse (vaginal oral and anal) - needles (sharing) - contaminated blood products   - contact (skin, eye, mucous membrane, parenteral) with blood or other infectious waste - milk (breast) or infected mother - birth (neonatal infection during birth)  
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List 19 tasks and procedures in which exposure could occur   SCCWRVI STEPPDD STEWM - suctioning - catheter changes - CPR - wound care/debridement - respiratory Txs - vascular access procedures - IM/Sub-q injections - surgical procedures - transporting/processing lab specimens - enemas/impaction removal   show
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Define antiseptic   show -  
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show CHG, alcohols, iodophors   -  
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show Chemical agent used to eradicate organisms from environmental surfaces and instruments   -  
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Give an example of an effective and economical disinfectant for work surfaces   show -  
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show - before and after pt contact - after removing gloves/protective wear - after handling blood and other body fluids - when visibly contaminated - when leaving pt care area - throughout day when handling body fluids   -  
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What is the most common route of exposure to bloodborne pathogens   Accidents involving contaminated sharps   show
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show - avoid using sharps - do not bend, recap, or break needles - use scoop method - don't pick up broken glass with hands - dispose in puncture resistant containers (more on sheet)   -  
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show - specimens - laundry - contaminated equipment - extracted teeth - sharps disposal containers (more on sheet)   -  
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show A barrier worn to protect skin, clothing, and mucous membranes that doesn't allow blood to pass through   -  
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show HBV vaccine   -  
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List 6 different types of PPE available and state purpose of each   gloves - protect hands gowns - shield clothing face shields - protect eyes, nose, and mouth masks - protect eyes, nose, and mouth protective eyewear - protect eyes, nose and mouth ventilation devices - protects against airborne contaminants, CPR   show
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Describe removal, decontamination, and disposal of PPE   show -  
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show - types of fluid or tissue involved - potential exposure volume of infectious material - probable route of exposure - overall working conditions   -  
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show - injection site soreness - swelling - erythema (reddening of skin)   -  
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List 5 less frequently occurring adverse reactions to the HBV vaccine   - fever - headache - malaise (general discomfort) - nausea - vomiting   show
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The recombinant vaccine is contraindicated in those hypersensitive to what?   show -  
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show - 0, 1, and 6 months - 0, 1, and 2 months   -  
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HBV is preferably administered by what route   show -  
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List 5 things that should be included in documentation of HBV vaccine and administration   - date of each vaccine - manufacturer and lot number - site of injection - who administered the vaccine - any adverse reactions   show
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