From NHA CI Ch2, including terms, directions, and positions
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| aden | gland
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| pancreat | pancreas
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| thyr | thyroid gland
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| hem, hemat | blood
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| phleb | vein
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| thromb | clot
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| arthr | joint
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| brachi | arm
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| cervic | neck
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| chondr | cartilage
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| cost | rib
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| crani | skull
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| dactyl | finger, toe
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| fibr | connective tissue
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| my | muscle
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| oste | bone
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| pod | foot
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| sacr | sacrum
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| spondyl | vertebrae
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| ten, tendin | tendon
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| vertebr | vertebra
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| abdomin | abdomen
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| an | anus
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| appendic | appendix
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| bil, chol | bile, gall
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| col | colon
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| dent | teeth
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| enter | intestines
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| esophag | esophagus
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| gastr | stomach
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| gingiv, lingu | gums
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| gloss | tongue
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| hepat | liver
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| icter | jaundice
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| ile | ileum
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| lapar | abdominal wall
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| pancreat | pancreas
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| peps | digestion
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| phag | eating, swalling
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| proct | rectum
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| splen | spleen
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| stomat | mouth
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| andr | men
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| colp | vagina
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| cyst, vesic | bladder
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| gravid | pregnant
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| gynec | woman
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| hyster | uterus (womb)
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| mamm, mast | breast
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| metr | uterus
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| nephr | kidney
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| ov | ovum (egg)
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| oophor | ovary
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| orchid | testicles
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| prostat | prostate gland
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| pyel | pelvis of the kidney
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| ren | renal
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| salping | fallopian tube
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| ureter | ureters
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| ur | urinary
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| bronch | bronchial
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| laryng | larynx
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| nas | nose
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| pleur | pleura
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| pneum, pneumon | lungs, air
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| pulmon | lung
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| rhin | nose
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| steth | chest
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| thorac | thorax (chest)
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| trache | trachea
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| derm, dermat | skin
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| hidr | sweat
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| trich | hair
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| onych | nail
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| xer | dry
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| angi | blood vessel
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| arteri, arter | artery
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| cardi | heart
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| vas | vessel
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| ven | vein
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| blephar | eyelid
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| cephal | head
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| cerebr | cerebrum
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| encephal | brain
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| esthesi | sensation
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| irid, ir | iris
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| mening, meningi | membranes, meninges
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| myel | spinal cord, bone marrow
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| myring | eardrum, tympanic membrane
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| neur | nerve
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| ocul, opthalm | eye
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| ot | ear
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| adip | fat
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| bi | life
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| carcin | cancer
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| cry | cold
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| dors | dorsal
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| gluc, glyc | sugar
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| herni | hernia
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| hist | tissue
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| hydr | water
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| lact | milk
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| later | side
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| lip | fat
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| lith | stone
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| med, medi | midde
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| narc | numbness, stupor, sleep
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| necr | death
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| onc | tumor
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| path | desease
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| ped | child, foot
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| psych | mind
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| py | pus
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| pyr | fever, heat
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| septic | infection
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| therm | heat
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| a-, an- | without
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | toward
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| ambi- | both
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| ante- | before
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| anti- | against
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| auto- | self
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| bi- | two, twice, double
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| brady- | slow
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| circum- | around
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| contra- | against
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| de- | down, away from
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| dys- | painful, abnormal, difficult, bad
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| endo- | within, inside
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| epi- | above, on, over
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| eu- | normal, good
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| ex-, extra-, exo- | outside of
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| hemi- | half
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| hyper- | above, excessive, increased
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| hypo- | below, decreased, insufficient
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| infra- | beneath, below, under
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| inter- | between, among
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| intra- | within, during, inside
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| levo- | to the left
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| macro- | large
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| mal- | bad
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| mega- | exceptionally large
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| meso- | middle
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| meta- | over, beyond, after
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| micro- | small
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| mono- | one
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| multi- | many
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| neo- | new
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| nulli- | none
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| peri- | around, surrounding
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| poly- | many
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| post- | after, behind
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| pre-, pro- | before, in front of
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| presby- | older age
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| primi- | first
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| pseudo- | false
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| quadri- | four
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| retro- | behind, in back of
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| sten- | narrowed
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| sub- | under, near
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| super-, supra- | above, excess
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| sym-, syn- | together, with
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| tachy- | fast
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| trans- | across, through
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| tri- | three
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| ultra- | beyond, excess
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| uni- | one
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| -age | related to
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| -cidal, -cide | pertaining to killing
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| -form | shape
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| -fuge | driving away
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| -iatry, -iatrist | healing by a provider, healer
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| -ical | pertaining to
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| -ion | process
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| -logy, -logist | study of, one who studies
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| -ole | little, small
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| -opia | vision
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| -phylaxis | protection, prevention
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -therapy | treatment
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| -uria | urine
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| -cise | cut, remove
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| -clasis | break down
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| -desis | stabilization, binding
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| -ectomy | removal, excision
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | progress of recording
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| -ion | process
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| -lepsy | seizure, convulsion
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| -lysis | destruction, separation
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| -meter | device for measuring
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| -metry | process of measuring
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| -pexy | fixation, to put in place
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| -plasty | surgical repair, reformation
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| -spasm | involuntary twitch, contraction
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| -stasis | stopping or controlling
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| -stomy | a new opening
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| -tomy | incision
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| -algia | pain
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| -asthenia | weakness
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| -cele | swelling, herniation
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| -dynia | pain
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| -ectasis | dilation expanision
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -gen | producing
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| -ia, -ism | condition
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| -iasis | presence of, formation of
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -malacia | weakening of, softening of
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| -mania | obsessive preoccupation
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -oid | seeming like
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| -ole | small
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| -oma | tumor
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| -osis | condition, usually abnormal
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| -pathy | disorder, disease
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| -penia | deficiency, decrease
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| -phagia | eating swallowing
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| -phasia | speech
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| -phobia | fear
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| -plasia | formation of
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -ptosis | drooping, falling
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| -rrhage | busting forth
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| -rrhea | bursting forth
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | hardening condition
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| -trophy | development
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| ecto-, exo- | outside
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| ipsi- | same, equal
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| para- | near, beside
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| anterior | front
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| bilateral | pertaining to both sides
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| caudal | tail (coccygeal area)
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| cephalic | head
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| dextro | right
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| distal | farther away from
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| dorsal recumbent | lying on back with knees up and feet flat on the table
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| eversion | turning outward or inside out
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| extension | bringing a limb to a straight position
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| external | outside
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| flexion | bending a limb or body part at the joint
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| Fowler's | raising head of bed up to 90 degrees
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| inferior | below or directed downward
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| internal | inside
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| knee-chest, knee-elbow | drawing knees up to chest
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| lateral | side, away from middle
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| lithotomy | on back, flexing legs on abducted thighs
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| medal | midline
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| oblique | slanting, on an incline
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| peripheral | outside central area
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| posterior | back
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| prone | lying on the abdomen
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| proximal | toward center or point of attachment
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| quadrant | dividing area horizontally and vertically into four parts
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| recumbant | lying down
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| rotation | turning around an axis
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| Sims' | lateral with one knee and thigh up
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| sinistro | left
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| superior | above or directed upward
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| supine | lying on back
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| Trendelenburg | lying with head lower than legs
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