anatomy and physiology
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| Acetabulum acetabul/o | Cup-shaped socket in the hip bone that is formed by the ilium and the public bone.
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| Acromion | Flat,bony projection of the scapula where it connects to the clavicle
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| Appendicular skeleton Appendicul/o limb;small attached part | The bones of the shoulders, arms, hips and legs
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| Articular cartilage articul/o joint | Cartilage that cover the bone ends in a synovial joint
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| Articulation articul/o joint | A joint where two bones come together and join or articulate
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| Axial skeleton axi/o | The bones of the head, chest, and spine they don't move very much
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| bones osse/o oste/o bone | the 206 individual pieces of the skeleton
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| calcaneus calcane/o calcaneus (heal bone) | Largest of the ankle bones, also known as the heel bone
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| cancellous bone cancell/o lattice structure | Spongy bone found in the epiphyses of long bones. Is is filled with red bone marrow
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| carpal bones carp/o wrist | the eight small bones of the wrist joint
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| cervical vertebrae cervic/o neck; cervix | Vertebrae C1 through C7 in the cervical spine. C1 in the Atlas; C2 in the Axis
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| Clavicle clavic/o | Horizontal bone in each shoulder. (collar bone)
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| coccyx coccyg/o | Tail Bone, Group of small, fused certbrae below the scarum
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| Carocoid Process | Small projection on the scaplula where the muscles of the arm and chest attach.
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| Coronal Suture coron/o encircling structure | Suture between the frontal bone and the parietal bones of the cranium
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| Costal Cartilage cost/o rib Chondro/o cartilage | Smooth,firm, flexible segments of connective tissue that join the rigs to the sternum.
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| Cranium crani/o | Bony structure of the head that contains the cranial cavity and the brain
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| Diaphysis diaphys/o | The straight shaft of a long bone
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| Epiphysis epiphys/o | growth area on the end of a bone
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| Ethmoid bone ethm/o sieve | Bone that forms the anterior base of the cranium bony nasal septum eye sockets
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| Extremity | An arm or leg, Limb
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| Facial bones faci/o | Face bones
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| femur femor/o trochanter/o | Thigh bone, each end is call the trochanters
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| Fibula fibul/o | Smaller Lower leg bone, located on the little toe side
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| Fontanel | Soft spots on the baby's head
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| Foramen | A hole in a bone,Foramen Magnum in the cranium, vertral foramen in the vertrabra, and obturator foramen in each ischium.
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| Fronta Bone front/o | Bone that forms the forehead and front of the carnium
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| Glenoid fossa glen/o | Socket of a joint, Where the head of the hurmerus articulates to form the shoulder joint
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| Hallux | The great Toe
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| Humerus humer/o | Upper arm bone, long bone of the upper arm
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| Hyoid bone hy/o | U shaped structure/ bone that anchors the cuscles of the tonge and the larynx
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| Ilium ili/o | Hip Bone, including the iliac crest and the lilac spine.
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| Intervertebral Disk vertebr/o | Circular disk between two vertebrae, outer wall is fibrocartilage and inner is gelatinous substance, nucleus pulposus, cushion
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| Ischium ischi/0 | Hip bone. Most inferior hip bone
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| Joint | Area where two bones come together. There are 3 types of joints, suture, symphysis, synovial
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| Lacrimal bones lacrim/o tears | Facial bones with in the eye socket
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| Ligament ligament/o | Fibrous bands that hold two bone end together at synovial joint
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| Lumbar Vertebrae Lumbo/o | Lower back; area between the ribs and pelvis L1 through L5 in the lumbar spine
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| Malleoulus malleol/o | Bony projections of the distal tibia and fibula often called ankle bones.
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| Mandible mandibul/o | Lower Jaw, facial bone that forms the lower jaw.
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| Manubrium | Triangular, most superior part of the sternum
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| Maxillary Bones maxill/o | Facial bones that form the immoveable upper jaw.
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| Medullary Cavity medull/o cac/o | long cavity in the center of a long bone, it contains yellow bone marrow(fatty tissue)
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| Meniscus menisc/o | Cresent shaped cartilage pad found in some synovial joints like the knee.
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| Metacarpal bones carp/o | Wrist, The five long bones on the hand, one for each finger, that lie distal to the wrist.
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| Matarsal bones tars/o | Ankle, one of the five long bones in the midfoot,for each toe,lies distal to the ankel
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| Nasal Bones nas/o | Facial bones that form the bridge of the nose and inner roof of the nasal cavity
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| Obturator Forarm | Large opening in the ischemia that is covered by a fibrous membrane and is a point of attachment for some muscles of the hip
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| occipital bone occipit/o | Back of the head, forms the back of the cranium
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| osseous tissue osse/o | Bone, which is a type of connective tissue
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| Olecranon | Large, square, bony projection on the proximal ulna that forms the point of the elbow.
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| Ossous Tissue osse/o | Bone, which is a type of connective tissue
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| Ossicles ossicul/o | Three tiny bones in the middle ear, known as the ossicular chain
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| ossification ossificat/o | Process which cartilaginous tissue is changed into bone form infancy through puberty.
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| Osteoblast oste/o | Osteocyte that forms new bone or rebuilds bone
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| osteoclast oste/o | Osteocyte that breaks down old or damaged bone areas
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| Osteocyte oste/o | Bone cell. There are two types of osteoclast and osteoblast.;
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| Palanine Bones plata/o | Facial bones that form the posterior part of the hard palate.
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| Paretal bones pariet/o wall of a cavity | Bones that form the right and left sides of the top and back of the cranium
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| Patella | Knee Cap, anterior to the knee joint.
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| Pelvis pelv/o hips renal pelvis | The hip bones as well as the sacrum and coccyx of the spinal column
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| Periosteum oste/o bone | Thick, fibrous membrane that covers the outside surface of a bone
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| Peroneal perone/o | Adjective meaning the fibula. applies to the fibula bone and muscles & nerves in that area
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| Phalanx phalang/o (finger or toe) | One of the bones of a finger or toe, or a digit or ray
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| Popliteal space poplite/o | Area back of the knee, bordered by muscles, nerves and blood vessels
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| Pubis pub/o | Most anterior hip bone.
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| Radius radi/o | Forearm bone located along the thumb side of the lower arm
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| Rib cost/o | The twelve pairs of bones that form the sides of the thorax
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| Sacrum sacr/o | Group of five fused vertebrae below the lumbar vertebrae
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| Sagittal Suture sagitt/o goring from front to back | Midline suture between the two parietal bones on the right and left on the cranium
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| Scapula scapul/o | Trangular shaped bone on each side of the upper back, also known as the shoulder blade
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| Skeletal system skelet/o skeleton | Body system that consists of all the bones, ligament joints in the body
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| Skeletomuscular System skelet/o muscul/o | Combined bones and muscle systems.
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| Skeleton skelet/o | The bony framework of the body that consists of all the bones
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| Skull | Bony structure of the head that consists of the cranium and facial bones.
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| Sphenoid bone sphen/o wedge shape | Bone that forms the central base of the cranium and posterior walls of the eyes
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| Spine spin/o backbone | Bony vertical column of vertebrae, Spinal column, vertebral column, backbone
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| Sternum sern/o breast | Vertical bone of the anterior thorax to which the clavicle and ribs are attached. Breast bone
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| Suture | immovable joint between two bones of the cranium
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| Tarsal Bones tars/o ankle | The seven bones in the ankle joint
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| Synovial joint synovi/o membrane,capsul/o enveloping structure | Fully moveable joints, two types; hinged and ball and socket joints.
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| Temporal bones tempor/o side of the head | Bones on the side of the head,
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| Thoracic Vertebrae thorac/o chest | Vertebrae T1 thought T12 in the thoracic part of the spine in the chest.
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| Thorax thorac/o chest | Bony cage of the chest, also known as the rib cage.
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| Tibia tibi/o shin bone | Larger of the two bones of the lower leg, shin bone
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| Turbinates turbin/o scroll like structure | Facial bones that are projections with in the nasal cavity
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| Ulna uin/o forearm | Forearm bone located along the little finger side of the lower arm
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| Vertebra vertebr/o | Bony structure of the spine
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| Vomer | Facial bone that forms the bottom of the nasal septum and continues to base of cranium
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| Xiphoid process xiph/o sword | Inferior pointed tip of the sternum
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| Zygomatic bones zybomat/o | Facial bones that form the cheek bones. singular Zygoma
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