anatomy and physiology test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Brain and spinal cord, encased in bone
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| What are the fuctions of the Central nervous system? | show 🗑
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| The peripheral nervous system consists of? | show 🗑
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| show | Detects stimuli and sends/recieves information from the CNS
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| show | Neurons and blood vessels
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| show | They influence the blood brain barrier, isolate damaged tissue, and limit the spread of inflammation
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| show | They line the ventricles and the central canal of the spinal cord, some produce cerebrospinal fluid
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| show | They phagocytize microorganisms, foreign substances, and necrotic tissue
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| show | They form myelin sheaths around the axons of several CNS neurons
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| show | They form myelin sheaths around part of the axon of a PNS neuron
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| What are satilite cells functions? | show 🗑
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| What are the two parts of the refractory period? | show 🗑
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| Absolute refractory has? | show 🗑
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| Relative refractory does what? | show 🗑
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| The lateral ventricles are located where? | show 🗑
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| The third ventricle is located where? | show 🗑
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| show | In the inferior part of the pons to the superior part of the medulla oblongata
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| show | The cerebral aqueduct
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| The fourth ventricle is also continued where? | show 🗑
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| Folia are what? | show 🗑
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| show | Branches of the spinal nerves
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| Two structures of the rami are? | show 🗑
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| show | A braid or intermingling of the nerves, in this instance in the ventral rami
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| show | Cervical, brachial, and lumbar
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| show | Sacral and coccygeal
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| The cervical major plexus does what? | show 🗑
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| The brachial major plexus does what? | show 🗑
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| The lumbar major plexus does what? | show 🗑
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| The sacral major plexus does what? | show 🗑
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| show | Muscles of the pelvic floor and skin over the coccygeal region
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| Endocrine gland is? | show 🗑
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| show | Metabolism and tissue maturation
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| show | Ion regulation
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| show | Water balance
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| Fuction of the endocrine system is? | show 🗑
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| Endocrine system function is? | show 🗑
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| Endocrine system fuction is? | show 🗑
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| Endocrine system function is? | show 🗑
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| show | Uterine contractions and milk release
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| show | They circulate for only seconds to minutes before they are broke down
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| show | They commonly circulate with the binding hormones
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| show | An endocrine and exocrine gland
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| Insulin does what? | show 🗑
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| Glucagon does what? | show 🗑
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| Common glands for the endocrine system is? | show 🗑
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| Another gland for endocrine system? | show 🗑
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| show | Adreneal glands and pancreas
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| Name some other glands involved with the endocrine system? | show 🗑
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| The PNS has what two divisions? | show 🗑
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| show | Autonomic and somatic
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| Autonomic has 3 divisions what are they? | show 🗑
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| Parasympathetic does what? | show 🗑
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| show | Is more for activity
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| Enteric does what? | show 🗑
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| show | Action potentials rapidly
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| Unmyelinated axons conduct what slowly? | show 🗑
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| Unmyelinated axons are? | show 🗑
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| show | Action Potentials at the nodes of ranvier
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| The Na+-K+ pump moves ions by? | show 🗑
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| The negative charge is higher where? | show 🗑
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| Negatively charged proteins are synthesized where? | show 🗑
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| The permability of the plasma membrane is determined by? | show 🗑
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| show | The cell is more permeable to K+ at rest
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| show | The inside to be more negatively charged while the outside is positively charged
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| Mainly due to the tendency of K+ ions to diffuse out of the cell, is opposed by? | show 🗑
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| show | A decrease in the K+ concentration gradient, causing a decrease in the membrane permeability of K+
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| show | An increase of Na+ and Ca+ permeability, or a decrease in Ca+ outside the cell
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| Hyperpolarization is an increase of the resting membrane potential as a result from? | show 🗑
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| What else does hyperpolarization cause? | show 🗑
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| show | The subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord
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| show | In the choroid plexus within the ventricles by ependymal cells
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| What does cerebrospinal fluid provide? | show 🗑
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| Cranial nerve 1 is? | show 🗑
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| show | It is called Optic and its function is the special sense of vision
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| show | It is called Ocolomotor and its fuction is motor to the eye muscles
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| show | It is called Trochlear and its fuction is that it is the motor to one eye muscle
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| show | It is called Trigeminal and the fuction is that it is the motor to the muscles of mastication
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| show | It is called Abducent and its fuction is it is the motor to one eye muscle
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| show | It is called Facial and its fuction is it is the motor to the muscles of facial expression
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| show | It is called Vestibulocochlear and its fuction is the special sense of hearing and balance
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| show | It is called Glossopharyngeal and the function is the sense of taste
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| show | It is called Vagus and its function is it makes voice production
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| show | It is called Accessory and its function is the motor to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle
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| Cranial nerve 12 is? | show 🗑
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| show | One of the sinous folds or ridges of the surface of the brain
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| Dermatome is? | show 🗑
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| show | Inferior part of frontal lobe
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| The Brochas area does what? | show 🗑
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| show | It is located in the portion of parietal lobe
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| show | It is the sensory speech area, It is necessary for understanding and formulating coherent speech
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| The pyramid does what? | show 🗑
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| The cerebellar peduncles do what? | show 🗑
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| show | The Vermis,Flocculonodular, Lateral hemispheres
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| The thalamus is what? | show 🗑
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| What other facts about the thalumus are there? | show 🗑
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| show | Thalumus
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| What does the thalumus control? | show 🗑
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Created by:
meganmeyer20
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