Intro to orthopedics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| what is orthopedics? | show 🗑
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| show | pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, weakness, deformity, locking
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| show | a way to remember what to ask the patient about his pain. S: site, O: onset, C: character, R: radiography, A: associated symptoms, T: time, E: exacerbation and relief, S: severity
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| what is mechanical pain? | show 🗑
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| show | a pain that is associated w/ inflammation
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| show | a pain that appears suddenly, indicates trauma or infection
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| what is gradual onset pain and what are its causes? | show 🗑
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| what is migratory joint pain? | show 🗑
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| show | a pain that starts in one place and spreads into a broader area within the same dermatome
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| match the site of pathology and its associated radiating pain a. cervical spine b. thoracic spine c. lumbar spine | show 🗑
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| show | a pain that is felt in an area different from the original site of pain
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| show | a. lateral aspect of the arm
b. forearm
c. ant thigh and knee
d. calf and thigh
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| show | restricted joint motion
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| what does localized stiffness indicate? | show 🗑
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| what does generalized stiffness indicate? | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation, seen in: infection, crystal deposition arthritis (GOUT/ pseudogout), trauma
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| show | edema
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| what does localized swelling indicate? | show 🗑
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| show | hemarthrosis (ie. injury of vascularized structure, ex: bone or ACL)
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| what does reactive effusion swelling indicate? | show 🗑
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| show | pain, nerve problem, muscle problem, cut of tendon
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| what does bilateral muscle weakness indicate? | show 🗑
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| what is Gower's sign? | show 🗑
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| show | nerve injury, ex: wrist drop indicates radial nerve injury, foot drop indicates peroneal nerve injury
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| show | inability to complete full range of motion due to mechanical block in the joint
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| show | deviation from normal
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| show | medial deviation
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| show | lateral deviation
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| what is genu recurvatum? | show 🗑
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| what is genu procurvatum? | show 🗑
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| show | external and internal
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| show | tape measures, goniometer, tendon hammer, a pen, coin, or key for hand function
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| show | look, feel, move
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| show | trauma or coagulation defect
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| what are the indications of muscle wasting? | show 🗑
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| what does a deformity indicate? | show 🗑
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| show | 0.01-10nm
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| show | 1. patient profile
2. x-ray details: part, side, view
3. describe pathology: site, shape, displacement
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| how to describe fracture site? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. simple:
a. transverse
b. oblique
c. spiral
2. comminuted:
a. complex
b. butterfly
c. segmental
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| how to describe a fracture displacement? | show 🗑
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| show | a. patient history
b. tumor location
c. margins/ zone of translation
d. periosteal reaction
e. matrix
f. presence of soft tissue component
g. size and no of lesions
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| what are the most important characters for determining aggressiveness? | show 🗑
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Created by:
dima.saadeh03
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