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~Final review~

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Day 1 to 5; lasts approximately 3 to 5 days   Menstrual Phase  
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Days 15 to 28; if pregnancy does not occur, hormone level drops- causing irritability, fluid retention, & breast tenderness   Premenstrual Phase  
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Interval between the menses & ovulation; days 6 to 12   Postmenstrual Phase  
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Graafian follicle ruptures, releasing the mature ovum   Ovulatory Phase  
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Abnormally light or infrequent menstrual periods   Oligomenorrhea  
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Absence of menstrual flow   Amenorrhea  
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Painful menstruation   Dysmenorrhea  
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Urterine bleeding at times other than the menstrual period   Metorrhagia  
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Abnormally long or very heavy menstrual periods   Menorhagia  
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Female reproductive organs are fully developed   Puberty  
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Dialation and curettage   D&C  
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Endometrial biopsy   EMB  
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Gynecology   GYN  
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Intrauterine device   IUD  
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Papanicolaou smear   Pap  
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Pelvic inflammatory disease   PID  
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Premenstrual syndrome   PMS  
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Total abdominal hysterectomy   TAH  
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Carcinoma in situ   CIS  
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Last menstrual period   LMP  
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Cervix   Cx  
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Endocervical curettage   ECC  
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Estrogen replacement therapy   ERT  
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Liquid-based Pap   LBP  
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Loop electrosurgical excision procedure   LEEP  
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Luteinizing hormone   LH  
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Total vaginal hysterectomy   TVH  
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The darker pigmented circular area surrounding the nipple of each breast   Areola  
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The cessation of menstruation   Climacteric  
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A mature sperm or ovum.:gamete, A mature, fully developed ovarian cyst containing the ripe ovum   Graafian follicle  
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A mature sperm or ovum   Gamete  
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The dome-shaped central upper portion of the uterus between the points of insertion of the fallopian tubes   Fundus  
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The fringelike end of the fallopian tube   Fimbriae  
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The inner lining of the uterus   Endometrium  
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A yellowish mass that forms within the ruptured ovarian follicle after ovulation; contains high levels of progesterone and some estrogen   Corpus luteum  
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The onset of menstruation; the first menstrual period   Menarche  
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The periodic shedding of the lining of the nonpregnant uterus through a bloody discharge that passes through the vagina to the outside of the body   Menstruation  
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One of a pair of female gonads   Ovary  
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The female reproductive cell   Ovum  
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One of the female hormones secreted by the corpus luteum and the placenta   Progesterone  
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The hollow, pear-shaped organ of the female reproductive system that houses the fertilized, implanted ovum   Uterus  
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The external genitalia that consists of the mons pubis, labia majora, clitoris, labia minora, vestibule, urinary meatus, vaginal orifice, Bartholin's glands, and the perineum   Vulva  
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Cervix   Cervic/o  
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Woman   Gynec/o  
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Menstruation   Men/o  
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Discharge; flow   -rrhea  
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Fallopian tubes   Salping/o  
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Vulva   Vulv/o  
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Before; in front   ante-  
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Bad; difficult; painful; disordered   dys-  
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Breast   Mamm/o  
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Uterus   Hyster/o  
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Menstrual flow is called:   Menses  
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The structures that coax the ovum into the fallopian tube are called:   Fimbriae  
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The process in which a mature ovum releases from the ovary   Ovulation  
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The treatment for carcinoma of the breast which includes the removal of the breast and lymph nodes   Modified radical mastectomy  
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An abnormal tipping forward of the entire uterus, including the cervix, is called:   Anteflexion  
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The condition that indicates the backward displacement of the uterus   Retroversion  
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The surgical removal of the uterus is called:   Hysterectomy  
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The condition that is characterized by an abnormal location of uterine tissue   Endometriosis  
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Inflammation of the cervical lining   Cervicitis  
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