AP HUG UNIT 6
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show | the place where the settlement is located. Absolute location of a city Ex. on a hill or in a sheltered valley
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Situation | show 🗑
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Urbanization | show 🗑
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Socioeconomic Stratification | show 🗑
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show | agricultural and socioeconomic innovations that led to the rise of early cities.
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Transportation | show 🗑
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show | innovations in communication systems allowed businesses, and therefore cities, to grow.
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show | movement of people (typically farmers) from rural settlements to urban centers in search of jobs.
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Redevelopment | show 🗑
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show | 10 million inhabitants or more (Cairo, Mumbai, Beijing, Dhaka, Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto)
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show | 20 million inhabitants or more (Tokyo, Delhi, Shanghai, São Paulo, Mexico City)
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Micropolitan Area | show 🗑
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show | a region in which several large cities and surrounding areas grow together
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show | a central city of at least 50,000 people and urban areas linked to it
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show | is a population shift from central urban areas into suburbs, resulting in the formation of (sub)urban sprawl. As a consequence of the movement of households and businesses out of the city centers, low-density, peripheral urban areas grow.
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show | tendency of cities to grow outward in an unchecked manner
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show | nodes of economic activity that have developed in the periphery of large cities. (Not many people live here just for economy development)
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show | a district outside a city, especially a prosperous area beyond the suburbs. Often found near farmland, beaches or mountains (Less housing density)
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Boomburbs | show 🗑
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World City | show 🗑
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show | Ranking urban settlements by: Population size and economic function (i.e. # of services provided)
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show | those activities designed to assist a person to travel from one place to another to obtain services or carry out life’s activities.
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Communication Systems | show 🗑
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Business Services | show 🗑
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Rank-Size Rule | show 🗑
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show | an urban area that dominates its country's economy, culture, and political affairs and is more than twice the population of the next largest city. Example: London, Paris, Bangkok
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Christaller’s central place theory | show 🗑
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show | a settlement that makes certain types of products and services available to consumers
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show | the # of people required to support businesses
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show | the distance people will travel to acquire a good
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Low-Order central place functions | show 🗑
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High-Order central place functions | show 🗑
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show | interaction of places based on their population, sizes, and distances between them.
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Concentric-Zone Model | show 🗑
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Sector Model | show 🗑
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show | was created by Chauncey Harris & Edward Ullman in 1945 for developed countries and large expanding cities.
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show | it consists of an inner city, surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas and tied together by transportation nodes (edge cities)
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Latin American City Model | show 🗑
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African City Model | show 🗑
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show | This model was developed in 1967 by T.G. McGee. McGee studied several cities in Southeast Asia and discovered that they shared certain aspects of land-use(CED NOTES FOR SIMILARITIES)
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The bid rent theory | show 🗑
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Low Density Housing | show 🗑
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Medium Density Housing | show 🗑
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High Density Housing: | show 🗑
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Infiling: | show 🗑
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show | urban planning that avoids urban sprawl and focuses on long term implications with sustainable design initiatives and guides development into more convenient patterns and into areas where infrastructure allows growth to be sustained over the long term.
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New Urbanism | show 🗑
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Greenbelts | show 🗑
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Slow-Growth Cities | show 🗑
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show | Racial segregation that happens by tradition,racists acts,etc rather than by legal requirement
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Positive of Urban Sustainability | show 🗑
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show | Increased housing costs, possible de facto segregation, and potential loss of historical or place character.
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Redlining | show 🗑
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show | the practice of persuading owners to sell property cheaply because of the fear of people of another ethnic or social group moving into the neighborhood, and then profiting by reselling at a higher price.
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Affordable Housing: | show 🗑
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show | contributing factors include lack of job availability, less access to quality schools, and real or perceived lack of opportunity
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Environmental injustice | show 🗑
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Disamenity Zones | show 🗑
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show | areas with lack of jobs, declining land values and falling demand that cause people to leave and businesses to close
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Squatter settlements | show 🗑
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Zone of Abandonment (Disamenity Zone) | show 🗑
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show | system regulating the rights to ownership and control and usage of land
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show | planning ordinances that provide affordable housing to people with low to moderate incomes
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Local Food Movements | show 🗑
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show | the redevelopment of areas within an urban area, typically neighborhoods in economic decline
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show | the restoration of deteriorated urban areas by wealthier people who move into, renovate, and restore housing and sometimes businesses.
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show | New employment opportunities, improved housing, improved infrastructure, and increase in visitors/tourism
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Gentrification Negatives | show 🗑
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Urban sustainability | show 🗑
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show | the spreading of developments (such as housing developments and shopping centers) into suburban or rural areas.
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show | An Area that is contaminated and we aren't able to farm or build on it.
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Ecological Footprint | show 🗑
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Responses to the Challenges of Urban Sustainability | show 🗑
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show | Dominant City in Terms of Economic Standing
EX: London,New York, Tokyo
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show | An extended Conurban Area, Consisting of Several Cities
EX:BosNYwash (the Area from BOSTON to NEW YORK to WASHINGTON DC) (Makes one major metropolitan area)
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show | Primary Regional Nodes in the Global Economy (Similar to World Cities) (Important cities)
EX:New York, London, Hong Kong, Sydney
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Beta City | show 🗑
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Gamma City | show 🗑
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Metropolitan area/cities | show 🗑
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Gravity Model pt 2 | show 🗑
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show 🗑
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