The Language of Medicine
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Anisocoria | pupils are on equal insides
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| Papilledema | swelling fluid accumulation in the back of the eye
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| Photophobia | sensitivity to light
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| Scotoma | blind spot
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| Semicircular canals | passages in the inner ear associated with equilibrium
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| Cerumen | waxy substance secreted by the external ear
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| Perilymph and endolymph | auditory fluids of the inner ear
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| Tympanic membrane | eardrum
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| Vertigo | sensation of irregular or whirling motion; dizziness
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| Otosclerosis | hardening of the bony tissue in the middle ear
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| Tinnitus | ringing in the ears
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| Labyrinthitis | inflammation of the inner ear
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| Myringitis | inflammation of the ear drum
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| Supparative otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear with pus
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| Mastoiditis | inflammation of mastoid bone
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| Acoustic neroma | benign tumor of the acoustic nerve in the brain
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| Cholesteatoma | collection of skin cells and cholesterol in a sac within the middle ear
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| Presbyopia | decrease vision in old age
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| Myopia | near sightedness
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| Diplopia | double vision
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| Amblyopia | lazy eye
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| Hyperopia | farsightedness
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| Emmetropia | normal vision
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| OU | each eye of both eyes
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| OD | right eye
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| OS | left eye
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| PERRLA | Pupils Equal round Reactive to Light and Accommodation
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| C gl | with glasses
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| S gl | without glasses
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| VF | visual field
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| AS | left ear
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| ENG | Electronystagmography
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| EENT | Eyes Ears Nose and Throat
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| AD | right ear
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| ENT | Ear Nose and Throat
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| A fat cell is a | lipocyte
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| The half moon shaped white area at the base of a nail is called the | lunula
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| A structural protein found in skin and connective tissue is | collagen
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| A black pigment found in the epidermis is | melanin
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| The deepest region of the epidermis is the | basal layer
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| The outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of flattened keratinized cells is the | stratum corneum
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| An oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands is | sebum
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| The middle layer of the skin is the corium or | dermis
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| A hard, protein material found in epidermis hair, and nails is | keratin
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| A band of epidermis at the base and side of the nail plate is the | cuticle
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| Two skin tests for allergy are | patch and scratch
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| A surgical procedure to core out a disk of skin for microscopic analysis is a | punch biopsy
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| The procedure in which thin layers of malignant growth are removed and each is microscopically analyzed is | moh’s surgery
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| Moles that do not form properly and maqy progress to form melanomas are called | dysplastic nevi
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| Outermost layer of the skin | epidermis
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| Profuse sweating | diaphoresis
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| Excessive secretion from sebaceous glands | seborrhea
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| Inflammation and swelling of soft tissue around a nail | paronychia
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| Fungal infection of hands and feet is called | dermatomycoses
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| Burning sensation (pain) in the skin | causalgia
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| Surgical repair of the skin | dermoplasty
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| Pertaining to under the skin | subcutaneous
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| Abnormal condition of lack of sweat | anhidrosis
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| Abnormal condition of proliferation of keratinized cells | keratosis
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| Abnormal condition of dry, scaly skin | ichthyosis
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| Loosening of the epidermis | epidermolysis
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| Yellow tumor (nodule under the skin) | xanthoma
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| Under the nail | subungual
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| Abnormal condition of nail fungus | onychomycosis
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| Contagious parasitic infection with intense pruritus | scabies
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| White patches on mucous membrane of tongue or cheed | leukoplakia
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| Characterized by a rash | exanthemateous
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| Colored pigmentation of the skin (mole) | nevus
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| Acute, allergic reaction in which hives develop | urticaria
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| Large blisters | bullae
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| Raised, thickened scar | keloid
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| Chickenbox | varicella
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| Sac of fluid and hair over the sacral region of the back | pilondial cyst
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| Baldness | alopecia
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| Itching | pruritus
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| Blackhead | comedo
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| Loss of pigment in skin | albinism
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| Small, pinpoint hemorrhages | petechia
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| Region of the back of the eye where the retina meets the optic nerve is | optic disk
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| The normal adjustment of the lens to bring an object into focus is | accommodation
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| A yellowish region on the retina lateral to the optic disk is | macula lutea
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| Bending of light rays by the cornea, lens, and fluids of the eye is | refraction
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| Photosensitive receptor cells in the retina that makes color perception possible are | cones
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| Photosensitive receptor cells that make vision in dim light possible are | rods
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| Inflammation of an eyelid | blepharitis
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| Inflammation of the cornea | keratitis
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| Inflammation of the iris | iritis
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| Inflammation of the conjunctiva | conjunctivitis
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| Pertaining to within the eye | intraocular
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| Removal of the thrird bone in of the middle ear | stapedectomy
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| Instrument to measure hearing | audiometer
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| Deafness due to old age | presbycusis
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| Inflammation of the middle ear | otitis media
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| Surgical repair of the eardrum | myringoplasty
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