Chapter 15 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| articulation | Any joint
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| bursa | Sac of fluid around a joint
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| ligament | connective tissue binding bones to other bones; supports, strengthens, and stabilizes the joint.
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| Suture joint | Joint in which apposed surfaces are closely united;motion is minimal
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| synovial cavity | Viscous fluid within the synovial cavity. Similar to egg white.
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| synovial joint | a freely movable joint
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| synovial membrane | Membrane lining the synovial cavity; it produces synovial fluid.
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| Tendon | Connective tissue that binds muscle to bones.
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| acetabulumn | rounded depression or socket in the pelvis which joins the femur forming the hip joint.
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| Bone | Dense hard connective tissue composing the skeleton.
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| Calcium | One of the minerals constituents of bone
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| cartilaginous tissue | Flexible, rubbery, connective tissue.
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| Cancellous Bone | Spongy, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of the bone.
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| collagen | Dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone & other tissues.
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| Compact bone | Hard dense bone tissue found on the outside of bone.
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| Condyle | Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near the joint.
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| Cranial bones | skull bones
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| diaphysis | Shaft or mid-portion of a long bone.
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| Disk | Flat, round, plate like structure found between two vertebrae
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| epiphyseal plate | Cartilage found at the end of long bones for lengthwise growth
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| Epiphysis | The area of bone around the epiphyseal plate
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| Facial bones | Bones of the face
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| Fissure | Narrow slit-like opening
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| Fontanelle | Soft spot
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| Foramen | opening on the bones were blood vessels and nerves enter and leave the bones.
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| fossa | Shallow cavity in bone
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| Haversian canals | Minute space filled with blood vessels. Found in compact bone
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| Malleoulus | Round process on both sides of the ankle joint
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| Manubrium | Upper part of the sternum
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| Mastoid process | round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear.
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| Medullary cavity | Central, hollowed-out area in the shaft of the long bone
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| Metaphysis | Flare portion of a long bone between the shaft and the growth plate (Meta-means between)
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| Olecranon | The point of the flexed elbow. Proximal end of the elbow.
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| Osseous tissue | bone tissue
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| ossification | bone formation
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| osteoblast | Bone cell that helps form bone tissue.
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| Osteoclast | Bone cell that removes unwanted bone tissue.
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| Periosteum | Membrane surrounding bones
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| Phosphorus | Mineral substances found in bone
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| Pubic symphsis | Coming together of the two pubic bones
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| Red bone marrow | Found in cancellous bone; site of hematopoiesis
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| Sella turcica | Depresssion in the sphenoid bone where the pituitary gland is located
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| Sinus | Hollow air cavity within a bone
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| Styloid process | pole-like process extending down from the temporal bone on each side of the skull
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| Suture | joint between bones
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| Temporomandibidular joint | Connection between the temporal bone of the skull and the mandibular bone of the jaw.
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| Trabeculae | supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone.
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| tubercle-tuberosity | Rounded, small process on bones. Attachment site for tendons and muscles.
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| Vertebra | Individual back bone
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| xiphoid process | lower portion of the sternum
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| Yellow bone Marrow | fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones.
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| Acromion | Outward extension of the shoulder blade forming the point of the shoulder.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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