Anatomy & Physiology II Mid-term
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are the major organs in the urinary system | Kidneys Ureter Bladder Urethra
🗑
|
||||
| Define micturition | process of eliminating urine
🗑
|
||||
| Which kidney is superioir (Right or Left)? | Left
🗑
|
||||
| The outermost layer of the kidney is known as? | Renal capsule
🗑
|
||||
| What are the functional units of the kidney? | Nephron
🗑
|
||||
| Spherical structure consisting of glomerular capsule (Bowman’s capsule) and capillary networks (glomerulus) is known as? | Renal corpuscle
🗑
|
||||
| The kidney is supplied by which artery? | Renal artery
🗑
|
||||
| Blood is delivered to the glomerulus by the? | Afferent arterioles
🗑
|
||||
| Name 3 segments in the renal tubules | PCT (proximal convoluted tubule),Nephron loop, DCT (distal convoluted tubules)
🗑
|
||||
| The distal convoluted tubule empties the filtrate into which structure? | Collecting duct
🗑
|
||||
| What processes occur at the DCT? | secretion of ions, acids, drugs, and toxins, reabsorption of water
🗑
|
||||
| The collecting system drain urine into which structure? | minor calyx
🗑
|
||||
| What are the goals of urine production? | maintain homeostasis regulates volume/composition of blood, excretion of waste
🗑
|
||||
| True or False, the PCT reabsorbs the majority of the filtrate? | True
🗑
|
||||
| The function of aldosterone is? | Reduce sodium loss in the urine (reabsorbs sodium and water)
🗑
|
||||
| the function of ADH is to? | conserve free water
🗑
|
||||
| The color of urine comes from | urobilin
🗑
|
||||
| constriction of the afferent arterioles entering the glomerulus will increase or decrease the filtration rate? | decrease
🗑
|
||||
| What stimulates the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular complex? | decrease in blood pressure
🗑
|
||||
| Is a hollow, muscular organ that functions as a reservoir for urine | urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| The Thyroid Cartilage is also known as? | Adam’s apple
🗑
|
||||
| Functions of Renal Tubules include: | Reabsorb useful organic nutrients that enter filtrate, Reabsorb more than 90% of water in filtrate, Secrete waste products
🗑
|
||||
| knot or network of capillaries within the renal corpuscle is known as? | glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
| Hydrostatic pressure that forces water through membrane pores is known as (this is waht occurs in the glomerulus)? | Filtration
🗑
|
||||
| Asexual reproduction, or mitosis, is the process by which: | cells make exact copies of themselves
🗑
|
||||
| Type of reproduction that requires assistance of another individual to produce offspring that are not identical to themselves: | sexual reproduction
🗑
|
||||
| In humans, total number of chromosomes needed is: | 46 Chromosomes
🗑
|
||||
| Who determines the sex of the baby? | Father
🗑
|
||||
| passageways for eggs to get to uterus are known as? | fallopian tubes
🗑
|
||||
| valve-like portion of uterus that protrudes into vagina (common places for collection of cells for pap smear) is known as? | cervix
🗑
|
||||
| The Uterus consists of 3 layers: | Endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium
🗑
|
||||
| Spiral radial arteries supply this layer of endometrium (decays and regenerates every month as part of the mentrual cycle) | Functional layer
🗑
|
||||
| Occurs when endometrial tissue escapes uterus and implants in abdominal cavity. | Endometriosis
🗑
|
||||
| This condition causes painful intercouse, urination, and bowel movements | Endometriosis
🗑
|
||||
| Tube, approximately 10 cm long, running from uterus to outside of body: | Vagina
🗑
|
||||
| External opening of vagina may be covered by perforated membrane called: | Hymen
🗑
|
||||
| small erectile structure, 2 cm in diameter in the female reproductive system is known as? | clitoris
🗑
|
||||
| milk production controlled by this hormone: | prolactin
🗑
|
||||
| The menstrual cycles takes about ___ days. | 28 days
🗑
|
||||
| Purpose of menstraul cycle is to: | release egg for fertilization, prepare uterus to receive fertilized egg
🗑
|
||||
| Menstruation is term referring to actual shedding of: | endometrium (period itself)
🗑
|
||||
| This is the phase when the endometrium is proliferating (growing) and follicles (eggs) maturing (fist half of the menstrual cycle) | follicular of proliferative phase.
🗑
|
||||
| Time between ovulation and menses is known as: | luteal, or secretory, phase
🗑
|
||||
| a primary follicle will become a secondary follicle in this stage in a females life: | puberty
🗑
|
||||
| Successfully fertilized egg has this number of chromosomes and now called a _____ ? | 46 chromosomes, zygote
🗑
|
||||
| This hormone triggers ovulation: | LH
🗑
|
||||
| This hormone initiates development of primary follicles each month. | FSH
🗑
|
||||
| Progesterone’s effect on uterus is to: | maintain buildup of endometrium
🗑
|
||||
| implanted fertilized egg secretes a hormone called (shows up as positive pregnancy test) | hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)
🗑
|
||||
| Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) Sx include: | depression, anger, irritability, anxiety, confusion, withdrawal breast tenderness, bloating, swelling extremities, headache
🗑
|
||||
| Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)ischaracterized by: | Formation of multiple cysts on ovariesHormonal abnormalities, Infertility, Obesity, Insulin resistance, Facial hair, acne
🗑
|
||||
| The organs of the endocrine system include: | hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, thymus, adrenal (suprarenal glands) glands, pancreas, gonads (testis, ovaries)
🗑
|
||||
| This gland controls the pituitary gland | Hypothalamus
🗑
|
||||
| This gland is divided into anterior and posterior sections and is controlled by the hypothalamus | Pituitary
🗑
|
||||
| this gland produces melatonin | Pineal gland
🗑
|
||||
| This hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and controls the thyroid gland | TSH (thyroid stimulating hornmone)
🗑
|
||||
| These hormones are produced by the posterior pituitary: | OXT and ADH
🗑
|
||||
| This hormone controls the production of breast milk | PRL (prolactin)
🗑
|
||||
| This hormone controls the excretion of breast milk | OXT (oxytocin)
🗑
|
||||
| This gland regulates the immune system | Thymus
🗑
|
||||
| The adrenal (suprarenal) gland is divided in two layers called: | Cortex, medulla
🗑
|
||||
| Steroid hormones are produced mainly in the: | adrenal (suprarenal) cortex
🗑
|
||||
| Signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism are: | wt. loss, tremors, heat intolerance, increased heart rate, loose stools or diarrhea, sweating
🗑
|
||||
| Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism are: | wt. gain, cold intolerance, depression, constipation
🗑
|
||||
| This is needed to produce thyroid hormone: | iodine
🗑
|
||||
| These are the two types of thyroid hormone | T3,T4
🗑
|
||||
| This is the most accurate INITIAL test to determine thyroid disease | TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone)
🗑
|
||||
| Some of the hormones produced in the ANTERIOR pituitary include: | ACTH, TSH, PRL, LH, FSH
🗑
|
||||
| These hormones control the gonads: | LH, FSH
🗑
|
||||
| The most common cause of cushing's syndrome is: | Medication (steroids)
🗑
|
||||
| This gland is located inferiorly to the hypothalamus: | pituitary
🗑
|
||||
| bulging eyes (Exophthalmos) is characteristic of this thyroid disorder: | Graves
🗑
|
||||
| A disease caused by low thyroid levels during fetal development and leading to severe mental retardation is known as: | cretinism
🗑
|
||||
| The pancreas produced these endocrine hormones: | Insulin, glucagon
🗑
|
||||
| Type I diabetes is characterized by: | Autoimmunity, lack of insulin production, skinny or normal wt. patients, typically seen in <30 years old
🗑
|
||||
| Type II diabetes is characterized by: | insulin resistance, obesity, age >30 years-old,
🗑
|
||||
| This is the most common type of stone: | Calcium
🗑
|
||||
| urine production requires 3 processes: | filtration, reabsorption, secretion
🗑
|
||||
| The filtered blood is taken away by the: | RENAL VEIN
🗑
|
||||
| 3 layers of the kidneys are: | Renal capsule, cortex, renal medulla
🗑
|
||||
| What is the renal medulla | columns of collecting tubules
🗑
|
||||
| The nephron is divided into two major parts: | Renal corpuscle (filter), and renal tubules
🗑
|
||||
| The filtrate from the glomerulus travels to the outside is this order: | proximal tubule, loop of henle, distal tubule, collecting duct, minor calyces, major calyces, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, urethra
🗑
|
||||
| Sx of kidney stones: | hematuria, fever, nausea, flank pain, nausea
🗑
|
||||
| Dx of kidney stones: | History, physical exam, U/A, ultrasound
🗑
|
||||
| A genetic disorder where large cysts are found in the kidney: | Polycystic kidney disease
🗑
|
||||
| Sx of polycystic kidney disease: | hematuria, hypertension, cysts, UTI, pain, cerebral hemorrhage
🗑
|
||||
| In order to form urine the nephron must perform: | glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion
🗑
|
||||
| Filtrate is reabsorbed back into the blood stream via the: | peritubular capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| This substance is completely reabsorbed in the blood stream and should not appear in urine: | glucose
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
bismark
Popular Anatomy sets