The Human Body in Health and Illness Chap 15
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| Measured as the hematocrit: thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| Requires erythropoietin for production thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| The reticulocyte is an immature cell of this type thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| Includes the neutrophil, eosinophil, and basophil thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | white blood cells
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| A deficiency causes petechiae and bleeding red blood cellsthrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | thrombocytes/platelets
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| Stickiness and plug both describe the functional role of this cell type thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | thrombocytes/platelets
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| Primarily concerned with infection thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | white blood cells
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| Contains the A and B antigens thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| Segs, polys, bands, and staff cells thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | white blood cells
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| Primarily concerned with the delivery of oxygen thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| Composed of granulocytes and agranulocytes thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | white blood cells
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| Engage in phagocytosis thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | white blood cells
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| A deficiency causes anemia thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| Its syntesis requires vitamin B12, iron and folic acid thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| Fragments of the magakaryocyte thrombocytes/platelets white blood cells/leukocytes or red blood cells/erythrocytes | thrombocytes/platelets
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| A hepatic clotting factor; when activated it forms thrombin plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | prothombin
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| Drug that interferes with the hepatic utilization of vitamin K in the syntesis of prothrombin plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | warfarin/Coumadin
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| A blood clot plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | thrombus
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| Enzyme that dissolves clots ("clot busters") plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | plasmin
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| An anticoagulant that works by removing thrombin (antithrombin activity) plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | heparin
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| A clotting factor that is activated by the thrombin to form strands (clot) plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | fibrinogen
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| A drug that causes hpoprothrombinemia and a prolonged prothrombin time plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | warfarin/Coumadin
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| Antidote for Warfarin plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | vitamin K
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| A moving blood clot plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | embolus
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| Hemophilia is caused by a deficiency of this clotting factor plasmin fibrinogen heparin warfarin/Coumadin thrombus thrombin factor VIII prothrombin vitamin K embolus | factor VIII
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| The blood cells that contain both the A antigen or the B antigen A B AB O | AB
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| The universal blood recipient A B AB O | AB
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| This blood type can receive type B and type A blood A B AB O | AB
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| This blood type contains only anti-A antibodies A B AB O | B
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| This blood type contains both anti-A and anti-B antibodies A B AB O | O
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| This blood type has only anti-B antibodies A B AB O | A
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| The universal blood donor A B AB O | O
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| This is not characteristic of erythrocytes? | stickiness, plug, and hemostasis (platelets)
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| What is released in response to low plasma levels of oxygen? | erythropoietin
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| What is not true of of iron? | binds irreversibly to oxygen
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| This causes cyanosis | hypoxemia
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| What is the normal blood pH? | 7.35 to 7.45
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| The anemia of chronic kidney disease is due to? | a deficiency of erythropoietin
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| A deficiency of intrinsic factor | decreases the absorption of vitamin B12 by the digestive tract
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| Sickle Cell Anemia is most likely to be characterized by what? | severe pain, organ damage and hemolysis.
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| A person who has experienced undetected slow bleeding lesion in the stomach, what is he most likely to have? | Iron Deficiency Anemia
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| This would least likely describe leukocytes? | activates prothrombin
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| Neutrophils and monocytes | engage in phgocytosis
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| A person who is chronically hypoxic (as in lung disease) is most likely to ? | develop a secondary polycythemia
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| The terms microcytic and hypochromic are descriptive of? | anemia
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| Rapid hemolysis causes? | hyperbilirbinemia and jaundice
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| What condition is most likely to elevate the hematocrit? | dehydration
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| The administration of warfarin/Coumadin | inhibits the hepatic synthesis of prothrombin
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| Hypoprothrombinemia | inhibits coagulation
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| A person taking Coumadin should avoid intake of spinach and broccoli because? | contains lots of vitamin K, the antidote to coumadin therapy.
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| Activation plasminogen | dissolves blood clots
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| Which characteristic of aspirin causes bleeding? | antiplatelet
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| What is essential to fibrinolytic system? | activation of plasminogen
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| Thrombocytopenia causes | petechiae and bleeding
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| What is not part of vitamin K's function | Does not require for intrinsic factor for its absorption of by the digestive tract
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| This is most likely to cause kernicterus? | hemolysis and hyperbilirubinemia
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| What is the primary long term concern regarding kernicterus? | brain damage
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| A newborn is jaundiced, he will be monitored for? | blood levels of bilirubin
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| If type O (+) is given a transfusion with type A (-) blood, what is likely to happen? | hemolytic reaction since the recipient blood contains anti-A antibodies
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| What mother-baby blood relationships are of concern? | mom is AB(-) and baby is B(+)
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| If mistakenly given a unit of incompatible blood, what is the outcome for patient? | hemolysis - break down of erythrocytes.
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