Medical Terminology for Health Professions 8th Edition Chapter 1
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| -algia | pain, suffering
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| dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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| -ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out
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| hyper- | excessive, increased
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -osis | abnormal condition, disease
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| -ostomy | the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the surface
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| -otomy | cutting, surgical incision
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhage | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
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| -rrhaphy | surgical suturing
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| -rrhea | flow or discharge
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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| polio- | gray
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| abdominocentesis | surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid
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| acronym | word formed from the initial letters of major parts of a term
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| acute | rapid onset, severe course, short duration
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| angiography | producing an x-ray study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make these blood vessels visible
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| appendectomy | surgical removal of the appendix
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| arteriosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the walls of the arteries
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| arthralgia | pain in one or more joints
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| colostomy | the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and body's surface
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| cyanosis | bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by lack of oxygen in the blood
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| dermatologist | medical practitioner that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders
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| diagnosis | the identification of a disease
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| diarrhea | the abnormally frequent flow of loose or water stools
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| edema | swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body
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| endarterial | within an artery
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| eponym | disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered it first
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| fissure | a groove or crack-like sore on the skin; normal folds in the contours of the brain
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| fistula | abnormal passage between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body
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| gastralgia | pain in the stomach
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| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach lining
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines
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| gastrosis | any disease of the stomach
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| hemorrhage | the loss of a large amount of blood in a short amount of time
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| hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver
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| hypertension | elevation of blood pressure that is likely to damage the cardiovascular system
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| hypotension | lower than normal arterial blood pressure
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| infection | invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism
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| inflammation | a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues
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| interstitial | between the parts of a tissue
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| intramuscular | within the muscles
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| laceration | a torn or jagged wound, accidental cut
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| lesion | a pathologic change of tissues due to disease or injury
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| malaise | a feeling of general discomfort, often the first indication of an infection or disease
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| mycosis | any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus
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| myelopathy | any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord
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| myopathy | any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue
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| myorrhexis | the rupture or tearing of a muscle
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| natal | birth
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| neonatology | pediatrics that consists of the medical care of newborn infants, especially the ill or premature newborn
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| neurorrhaphy | surgical suturing of a divided nerve
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| otorhinolaryngology | the study of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat
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| palpation | examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
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| palpitation | a pounding or racing heart with or without irregularity in rhythm
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| pathology | the science of the causes and effects of diseases
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| phalanges | bones of the fingers and toes
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| poliomyelitis | a highly contagious viral infection of the brain stem and spinal cord that sometimes leads to paralysis
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| prognosis | prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease
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| pyoderma | any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo
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| pyrosis | the burning sensation caused by the return of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus, heartburn
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| remission | temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without achieving a cure
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| sign | objective evidence of disease, can be evaluated or measured
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| supination | the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward
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| suppuration | the formation or discharge of pus
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| supracostal | situated above or on the outside of the ribs
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| symptom | subjective evidence of a disease, can only be measured by the patient
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| syndrome | a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as a disease process
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| tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils
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| trauma | wound or injury
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| triage | the medical screening of patients to determining their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment
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| viral | pertaining to a virus
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